人教版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)　Languages Around the World 世界上的語言

1、主題群一社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通主題 1Languages Around the World 世界上的語言 英 語2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引 主題詞匯 主題語篇 主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)billionnativeattitudereferencesystemfactorbasebonesymboldynastyvarietymajormeansclassicregardcharactercalligraphyaffairstrugglepetrolsubwayapartmenteq

2、ualgapdemandvocabularydescriptionshelldialecttonguesemesterpantstitlesculpturebehaviouralarmcreativitytypeorganisationflatcontextadditionresourcemisadventurecommentfrogentrancesectionexiterror項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)referbasecarvemajorregardappreciatestrugglebegdemandrelatesculptreflectcontactintendrec

3、ognise形容詞(adj.)nativemajorclassicglobalspecificequalbasedopposingconfusinguniquevisiblecreativeunfamiliarlikelydowntownoddnegativeinformalaware項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯介詞(prep.)despite副詞(adv.)rather縮寫(abbr.)CE短語(phr.)refer toups and downsbase .on.date back (to.)a variety ofmajor inno matter where,who,what,etc

4、.regardless ofby means ofbe connected withregard.as.play a greater rolebe equal tostruggle to ones feetpoint of viewbeg ones pardondemand to do sthrelate tobeyond descriptionburn upburn downwind upcome acrossbe aware ofhave a frog in ones throat詞匯拓展1.refer vi.& vt.提到; 參考; 查閱;查詢;叫求助于 n.指稱關(guān)系; 參考2.syst

5、em n. 體系; 制度; 系統(tǒng) adj.系統(tǒng)的 adv.系統(tǒng)地; 有條理地3.based adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的; 以為重要部分(或特征)的 vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn); 以為基礎(chǔ)n.底部; 根據(jù) adj.基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的 adv.大體上; 基本上 n.基礎(chǔ); 緣由; 要素4.symbol n.符號(hào); 象征 adj.象征性的reference systematic systematically base basic basically basis symbolic 5.variety n.(植物、語言等的)變體; 異體; 多樣化 v.變化; 改變 adj.多變的; 可變的 adj.各種各樣的 adj

6、.變化的6.classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的; 最優(yōu)秀的; 典型的n.經(jīng)典作品; 名著 adj.古典的; 經(jīng)典的 7.regard n.尊重; 關(guān)注vt.把視為; 看待 n.問候 adv.不顧; 不加理會(huì)8.character n.文字; 符號(hào); 角色; 品質(zhì); 特點(diǎn) n.特征adj.典型的; 獨(dú)特的9.global adj.全球的; 全世界的 n.地球; 球狀物vary variable various varied classicalregards regardless characteristic globe 10.appreciate vt.欣賞; 重視; 感激; 領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值 n.感

7、激 adj.感激的; 感謝的; 欣賞的11.specific adj.特定的; 明確的; 具體的 adv.明確地; 具體地12.beg vt.懇求; 祈求; 哀求 n.乞丐13.equal n.同等的人; 相等物adj.相同的; 同樣的 adv.平等地 n.平等 adj.不平等的 n.不平等14.demand v.& n.強(qiáng)烈要求; 查問; 需要; 需求 adj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的; 苛求的15.description n.描寫(文字); 形容 vt.描述; 形容 adj.描寫的; 描寫性的16.relate vt.聯(lián)系; 講述 n.關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系 adj.相關(guān)的; 有聯(lián)系的appreciatio

8、n appreciative specifically beggar equally equality unequal inequality demanding describe descriptive relation related 詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main(因素) has been the Chinese writing system.2.Over the years, the system developed into different

9、 forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (種類)of dialects and characters.3.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven (主要的) states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.factors varieties major 4.Written Chinese h

10、as also become an important means by which Chinas present (與相聯(lián)系) its past.5.People in modern times can read the (經(jīng)典的) works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 6.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese (文字) as an art form, known as Chinese

11、 calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.is connected with classic characters 7.As China (在中扮演著更重要的角色) global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to (欣賞) Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.8.When I started studying Ge

12、rman, it was a (斗爭).9.Our relationship is close and were (同等的人), so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 10.But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me, I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a (要求).11.For me, (詞匯) is my biggest problemthere are j

13、ust SO MANY new words! plays a greater role inappreciate struggle equals demand vocabulary 主題語篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.盡管歷史跌宕起伏, 中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世?！咎釤挕縟espite【淺

14、析】despite 為介詞, 意為 “即使, 盡管”, 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做賓語, 相當(dāng)于介詞短語 in spite of, 可用于句型 despite/in spite of the fact that., 相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。【仿寫】盡管時(shí)間緊張, 我們還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了月初預(yù)定的目標(biāo)。 Despite/In spite of lack of time, we managed to achieve the goal set at the beginning of the month.或Despite/In spit

15、e of the fact that we lacked enough time, we managed to achieve the goal set at the beginning of the month.2.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在隨后的年代里, 這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式

16、, 這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國人居住地域的分隔,從而導(dǎo)致不同方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生?！咎釤挕縤t was a time when.【淺析】it is/was a time when.是一個(gè)固定句式, 意為 “這是一段的時(shí)間”, 其中when引導(dǎo)的從句為定語從句, 修飾先行詞 a time。該句式也可以表達(dá)為: this/that is/was a time when.。類似的句式還有there is/was a time when. 有一段的時(shí)間?！痉聦憽?1)那是一段我對籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)非常迷戀的時(shí)期。(2)有一段時(shí)間我對閱讀歷史故事十分感興趣。That/It was a time when I was add

17、icted to basketball games.There was a time when I showed great interest in reading history stories.3.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這個(gè)書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統(tǒng)一具有非凡的意義?！咎釤挕縝e of+adj.+抽象名詞【淺析】be of+adj.+抽象名詞=be+adj., 其中介詞of 表示 “具有”之意?！痉聦憽?1)你的支持對我有著重要的意義

18、。(2)我希望我的建議能對你有所幫助。Your support is of great importance to me.或 Your support is very important to me.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you.或I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage 1China is 1.(wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through

19、into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There 2.(be) many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main 3.(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.widely are factors Written Chinese has also become an important means 4. which Chinas present is connected with i

20、ts past. People in modern times can read the classic works which 5.(write)by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 6.(develop)of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 7. has become an important part of Chinese culture.T

21、oday, the Chinese writing system is still 8. important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an 9.(increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 10. (amaze) language.by were written development which

22、 an increasing amazing Passage 2Wang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with 1._(learn) English?Liu Wen:Hi! I 2.(study) English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English 3. (speak) t

23、alking in a video, I can catch only 4. few words. I can never get the main idea. Any advice?learning have been studying speakers a Jia Xin:Listening to English radio programmes helps me get 5.(use) to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the 6.(feel)

24、of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation 7. the radio hosts! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It is so much 8.(easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about

25、 9. Im talking to and then decide whether to say,“Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even 10.(long)“Would you mind opening the window, please?”used feeling with easier who longer 主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是 “寫一篇關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的博客(Write a blog about English study)”。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的普及與流行, 博客已成為討論問題

26、、解決問題的方便途徑。網(wǎng)絡(luò)博文作為一種隨意、靈活的非正式文體, 在高考中不太容易考查, 因此該主題會(huì)以討論語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法、途徑等為內(nèi)容, 通過書信、電子郵件的來往交流解決語言學(xué)習(xí)的問題。主題佳句1.What are your biggest problems with learning English?你們在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到的最大問題是什么?2.I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. 以前我的英語成績還挺好的, 但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很大的麻煩。3.Liste

27、ning to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.收聽英語廣播節(jié)目幫助我習(xí)慣母語人士的語速。4.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.我還會(huì)復(fù)述聽到的內(nèi)容, 以此來培養(yǎng)語感。5.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?

28、如果hard是soft的反義詞, 為什么hardly 和softly不是一對反義詞呢?6.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英語是人創(chuàng)造的, 不是計(jì)算機(jī), 它反映的是人類的創(chuàng)造力。寫作訓(xùn)練假定你是李華, 你的英國筆友David寒假期間想來你所在的城市學(xué)習(xí)漢語, 讓你幫他選擇培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。請用英語給他寫一封電子郵件, 推薦一所理想的培訓(xùn)學(xué)校, 并告知他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、課程內(nèi)容、食宿、交通及學(xué)費(fèi)等情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear David, Yours,Li Hua范文展示Dear David,Youre welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation. Im happy to recommend a