現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊unit-11課后答案

1、現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊unit_11課后答案Unit 11 Silent SpringPre-class WorkWord-buildingGive the corresponding nouns of the following.(1)suppression (2) modification (3) contender (4) restraint (5) alteration (6) desertion(7) contamination (8) radiation (9) isolation (10) reservation (11) confinement (12)adaptationMo

2、re Work on the Text II Vocabulary1.Translate1 ) From Chinese into English.(1) to mold youngsters thinking (11) to work miracles(2) to restrain ones impulse (12) to acquire power(3) to spread butter (13) to desert ones friends(4) to set the stage (14) to desert the city(5) to contaminate the environm

3、ent (15) to settle the dispute(6) to undergo great sufferings (16) to settle the matter(7) to spray paint (17) to delight the eye(8) to still the noises (18) to invade that country(9) to modify the tone (19) to invade someones privacy(10) to work unknown harm (20) to sink a well2) into Chinese.(1) 妖

4、魔所施的魔法或所下的咒語 (8) 品牌名(2) 焦黃枯萎的草木 (9) 化學(xué)戰(zhàn)(3) 嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí) (10) 事先的調(diào)查(4) 空氣的污染 ( 11) 生死斗爭(5) 致命的武器 (12) 外來的物種(6) 人工合成的材料 (13) 自然保護(hù)區(qū)(7) 有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦 ( 14) 農(nóng)業(yè)的精耕細(xì)作2. Give synonyms(1) numerous，innumerable(2) large amount，great supply，plenty，more than enough(3) to shake，to shiver，to shudder(4) big，large，considerable，a

5、bundant(5) cruel，pitiless，ruthless，severe，hard(6) to shape，to form，to remodel(7) to change，to transform，to revise，to convert，to modify，to vary(8) to use(9) prepared，adjusted，or adapted for a particular purpose(10) exactly just(11) to experience，to go through，to endure(12) useless，vain，unsuccessful(1

6、3) artificial, man-made, unnatural(14) to rise, to appear, to surface, to come up, to come into view(15) contamination(16) deadly, fatal(17) attack(18) evil, wicked, threatening, frightening(19) to alter, to change, to adjust, to adapt3. Translate1) Building a house is no joking matter. You have to

7、check carefully at every step.2) His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy.3) I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4) Are you sure that we can trust him? I think we ought to check it up on him.5) Our original int

8、ention was to check into a hotel, but our friend insisted that we should stay at his p!ace.6) Rachel Carson devoted all her life to the cause of environmental protection.7) They are devoted to each other. Nothing can separate them.8) He devoted a whole chapter to this subject in his recently publish

9、ed book9) This reservoir can hold two billion cubic meters of water.10) At that time, we all held our breath. You could hear a needle drop.11) Diogenes held the view that the property people hold does not really being happiness.12) He did not intend his discovery to be used for war purposes.13) Thes

10、e colorful clothes are intended for the African market.14) Today there are so many cars in the streets. Id rather walk than drive. Its quicker.15) He would rather die standing on his feet than live on his knees.16) You can use my bike , or rather my wifes bike.17) I hear that the movie is intended t

11、o be a hit. But I must confess I think it is rather silly.4.1) A. 4) D. 7) A. 10) D. 13) A.2) B. 5) C. 8) B. 11) A. 14) D.3) A. 6) B. 9) A. 12) B. 15)C.5. 1) a piece of news 2) a piece of information3) a newspaper/paper 20) a jacket4) a slip/piece of paper 21) a suit (of clothes)5) a piece of advice

12、/a proposal (suggestion) 22) a piece of land/a plot6) a song 23) a piece/bar of soap7) a piece of music 24) a piece of furniture8) a stone/a rock 25) a rope9) a piece of wood 26) a hair10) a tree 27) two fish11) a lump of sugar/a piece of candy 28) three sheep12) a piece of evidence 29) a lot of (lo

13、ts of, much, a great deal of, a13) a loaf of bread large amount of, a large quantity of, large14) a piece/slice of bread quantities of) money15) a job 30) a lot of (lots of, many, a great number16) a means of, large numbers of) problems17) a fish 31) some (a little, a bit of) time18) a piece of clot

14、h 32) some (a few, several) deer19) a piece of clothing/a garment (dress, coat)B1) a pair of (shoes, glasses, gloves etc) 9) a blade of (grass)2) a drop of (water, wine oil etc) 10) a flock of (birds, sheep)3) a set of (teacups, books etc) 11) a pile of (books, stones, melons)4) a bunch of (keys, ba

15、nanas, people .etc) 12) a roll of (film, toilet paper)5) a glass of (beer, wine, milk etc) 13) a swarm of (bees, flies)6) a cup of (tea, coffee etc) 14) a heap of (stones, money)7) a pack of (cigarettes, wolves etc) 15) a cluster of (flowers, students)8) a grain of (rice, salt, sand etc) 16) a herd

16、of (cattle)6.1) (1) exchange (2) changed (3) exchanged, changed(4) an exchange, an exchange2) (1) except (2) Besides (3) beside (4) except3) (1) used to, is used to ( 2) am used to (3) used to4) (1) shaking (2) shivering (3) trembled/shook (4) trembled7.1) 你上月的電話費(fèi)(bill賬單)付了嗎?2) 那個法案(bill法案)在國會里被否決了。

17、3) 這是一張十塊錢的鈔票（bill鈔票），你就別找了。4) 人們說這位新教皇心靈是敞開的，但思想很封閉保守。5) 這里空氣很不新鮮，你們?yōu)槭裁床婚_窗?6) 這場比賽旗鼓相當(dāng)，最后結(jié)果是87比86，我們贏。7) 她是我最親密的朋友，我們感情很深。8) 仔細(xì)照看那孩子，別讓他掉進(jìn)火里去。9) 我要問你一個直接了當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}，我希望你給我一個直接了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?0) 這部電影是一個才華出眾的年輕人導(dǎo)演的。11) 一位年輕教授被委任來主持這個項(xiàng)目。12) 這個批評不是針對你的，你不要這么過敏。8.(1) out of (4) would (7) into (10) so that (13) familar

18、(2) leading (5) much (8) either (11) walking (14) in front of(3) sight (6) flights (9) lit (12) had (15) heavyIII Grammar1.A note on prepositional phrases:Prepositional phrases function, like adjectives or adverbs, as attributive or adverbial modifiers and object complements.1) adverbial of place2)

19、along the roads: as adverbial of direction; through much of the year: adverbial of time3) as adverbial modifier qualifying the adjective famous, for being required bythe adjective4) attributive modifier qualifying the feeding station5) attributive modifier qualifying a spring6) adverbial of place7)

20、like snow: adverbial of manner; upon roofs . : adverbial of direction8) attributive modifier qualifying the rebirth9) of life on earth: attributive modifier qualifying history; between living things and . attributive modifier qualifying interaction10) to a large extent: an idiom as adverbial, modify

21、ing the whole sentence11) adverbial of manner, in meaning concerning sth. 12) upon the environment., attributive modifier qualifying mans assault, the choice of preposition being determined by the noun assaults13) both as attributive modifier qualifying time14) as adverbial of manner15)among then：pr

22、edicative in an inverted sentence；in mans war：adverbial of manner against nature：attributive modifier qualifying：“mans war16) since the mid-1940S：adverbial of time； for US：adverbial of purpose；in killing insects，：attributive modifier qualifying“use” underdifferent names： adverbial of manner17) along

23、 with the insects：adverbial of manner18) on the amount of suitable habitat：attributive modifier qualifying“a limit”，the choice of “on”being required by the noun for each species：attributivemodifier qualifying“the amount of suitable habitat19) with the intensification of agriculture：adverbial of mann

24、er，“of”denoting a object-actionrelationship between the two nouns of immense acreage：attributive modifier qualifying“the devotion”，“of”denoting a object-action relationship of the two nounsto a single crop：attributive modifier qualifying“the devotion，20) object complement2.1) at (referring to all th

25、e days off)2) on (just referring to December 25th)3) At (used for the time and place when something begins)4) In (the beginning)=at first；in(the end)=finally5) by(no later than)6) at(denoting the exact point in time)7) For(used in an idiom meaning“for nowor“for a short time”)8) at(used to denote the moment of speaking)9) before(in the presence of sb who is listening，watching，etc)in front of(in the position directly before)10) in front of(ahead of，further forward in space or time than)11) before(used to say that sth is facing sb in the future)in front of US：(of time)still to come12) in the f