高中英語必修五

1、會計學(xué)1高中英語必修(bxi)五 Unit grammar第一頁，共27頁。Inversion 一般來說，句子按照“主語+謂語”的順序排列，叫做自然語序。有時為了強調(diào)突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子語序變?yōu)榈寡b語序。倒裝語序又分為完全倒裝（整個謂語在前），或部分倒裝（情態(tài)(qngti)動詞如can, may等，助動詞do/does/did/have/has/had等，連系動詞be等在前，其次是主語+謂語的其他部分)。Out rushed all the students.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.完

2、全(wnqun)倒裝部分(b fen)倒裝第1頁/共27頁第二頁，共27頁。一完全(wnqun)倒裝以now, then, here, there, thus, so等副詞開頭的句子2. 以out, in, up, down, away, off, on, high, low, back, over等表示(biosh)方向或位移的副詞（短語）開頭的句子Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Down came the rain. Now comes your turn.Away went our teacher.Out rushed the boys t

3、he instant the bell rang.Summer begins in June. Then follow July and August.High flies the bird. Off went the ship.Characteristics: 1.主語：2.動詞(dngc):3.時態(tài)： 名詞 注意：如果主語是代詞,主謂不倒裝。be, come, go, follow, rush，run 等表位移的詞只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時態(tài)In he came. Away they went. Look ! Here she comes.第2頁/共27頁第三頁，共27頁。1. _and

4、 caught the mouse. A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat2. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he3. _the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down4.At the sight of the po

5、liceman, _ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush out B.the boy was rushing outC.out rushed the boy D.rushing out the boy第3頁/共27頁第四頁，共27頁。3.地點狀語放在句首,主語為名詞(mng c)時，用全部倒裝. (To the) North of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy. Beyond

6、 the mountain live an old couple . Along the passage came a group of representatives.主語為代詞(dic)時不倒裝attention:第4頁/共27頁第五頁，共27頁。1.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man2.On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C.

7、hang D. hangs3.At the foot of the mountain_. A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lieC.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lie第5頁/共27頁第六頁，共27頁。a.形容詞作表語系動詞主語(zhy)1._(出席會議的) was Tom.b. 過去分詞系動詞主語(zhy)2.Gone for ever _(be) the days when we had not enough food to eat.c. 現(xiàn)在分詞系動詞主語(zhy)3.

8、Growing on the path _ some flowers.arePresent at the meeting are4. 有時候為了強調(diào)表語，把表語置于句首，使用全部倒裝(do zhun)，倒裝(do zhun)結(jié)構(gòu)為：“表語系動詞主語”1.Tom was present at the meeting.2.The days when we had not enough food to eat are gone.3.Some flowers are growing on the path.第6頁/共27頁第七頁，共27頁。_ a great scientist with a simp

9、le life.（這就是(jish)愛因斯坦）“What does the total bill come to?” _（Mr White問道(wn do)）注意：如果主句的主語是代詞，則不用(byng)倒裝。6. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，且主句的主語 為名詞，主句可以用全部倒裝， 也可以不倒裝“Im very sorry,” he said.“Im very sorry,” said he.7. There be 句型 There is a desk.8. 祈愿，表語，口號 Long live Chairman Mao!5. such 放在句首(就是這樣的)時，經(jīng)常用全部倒裝Suc

10、h was Albert Einsteinasked Mr White/ Mr White asked.X第7頁/共27頁第八頁，共27頁。部分(b fen)倒裝 部分倒裝(do zhun)是指將謂語的一部分如be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前第8頁/共27頁第九頁，共27頁。1.Only + 狀語(zhungy)( 副詞、介詞短語、狀語(zhungy)從句)位于句首時,主句部分倒裝。Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only in this way_(我們(w men)才能解決這個問題). can we work out/ s

11、olve the problem.Only when you realize the importance of English _ work hard at it.只有你意識到英語(yn y)的重要性了,你才會努力去學(xué)習(xí)它。只有他才知道事情的真相。Only he knows the truth.Attention: only修飾主語時不倒裝will you第9頁/共27頁第十頁，共27頁。1.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier re

12、turned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize3. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work ha

13、rd C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard第10頁/共27頁第十一頁，共27頁。2.so 用在句首，表示一種肯定的事實也適合于一個人，neither 或nor放在句首，表示一種否定的事實也適合于另一個人時(rn sh)，用部分倒裝 I like reading. My students like reading, too.I like reading . So do my students.I should make good use of time. _you.She is a teacher. _I.I havent been t

14、o Beijing. _ he.He seldom goes to the cinema. _ I. So shouldSo amNeither/ Nor has They wont leave today. We wont leave, either._.They wont leave today. Neither/ Nor will we.部分(b fen)倒裝注意(zh y) so/ neither ( nor)以及助動詞的確定Neither/ Nor do第11頁/共27頁第十二頁，共27頁。 1.Tom is a senior student and studies hard. Hi

15、s sister is also a senior student and studies hard. _ _. 2.John used to be a teacher but now he is a successful businessman. (His friend Tim 也一樣(yyng)。)* 若主語帶有兩個不同形式的謂語（既有be, 又有do，既有肯定又有否定，既有過去時又有現(xiàn)在(xinzi)時），應(yīng)用so it is with sb 或 it is the same with sb.Tom is a senior student and studies hard.So it i

16、s with his sister./It is the same with his sister. So it is with his friend Tim./ It is the same with his friend Tim.第12頁/共27頁第十三頁，共27頁。He is honest. _(他的確(dqu)是) 注意：若主語指同一人同一事物時，即單純重復(fù)上文的意思或?qū)ι衔募右宰C實( “的確”)時，用so 加正常(zhngchng)語序 So he is.so第13頁/共27頁第十四頁，共27頁。1.I would never come to this restaurant agai

17、n. The food is terrible. - _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did3. David has made great progress recently. - _, and _. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have

18、you C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have第14頁/共27頁第十五頁，共27頁。3. 句首為否定，半否定詞或詞語時，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time(任何(rnh)時候都不應(yīng)該，從來沒有), by no means, in no case, in no way等時，主句部分倒裝 By no means/ In no case _(允許(ynx)抽煙) in the classroom. is smoking allowedNot once did we m

19、ake the same mistake.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Never before had she carried out a brain operation.Little did he know he was in great danger.At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.第15頁/共27頁第十六頁，共27頁。*否定詞提前(tqin)的特殊句型：直到已經(jīng)看不到她了，她父親(f qn)才離開。Not until1. not

20、until引導(dǎo)(yndo)從句，從句不倒裝，主句要倒裝。.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the problem of pollution was. A. the villagers did realize B. the villagers realized C. did the villagers realize D. didnt the villagers realizeher father lost sight of her did he leave.第16頁/共27頁第十七頁，共27頁。2.Not only

21、but （also）連接兩個并列(bngli)分句時， 前倒后不倒.1. After the earthquake not only _ no electricity, but also _ no water in the village.He not only smoked, but also drank._did he smoke, but also he drank.Not only地震發(fā)生(fshng)后，村里既沒有電也沒有水。2. After the earthquake neither _ any electricity nor _ any water in the village

22、.3. neithernor連接(linji)兩個并列分句時，前后都要倒裝.was therethere waswas therewas there第17頁/共27頁第十八頁，共27頁。_ snacks and drink, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

23、2. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is, all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are 前倒后不倒第18頁/共27頁第十九頁，共27頁。 No

24、sooner _.Hardly + had sb done when sb didNo sooner+ had sb. done than sb. did前倒后不倒4. 講述某過去事情(sh qing)的 “一就”的特殊句型As soon as we entered the room, the bell rang.Hardly _when_._.had we entered the room the bell rangNo sooner had we entered the room than the bell rang.他一到達就開始(kish)工作了。 Hardly _.had he ar

25、rived than he began to work.had he arrived when he began to work.第19頁/共27頁第二十頁，共27頁。4. 以sothat,suchthat表示“如此以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句(cn j)，so, such 提前，常引導(dǎo)倒裝。如果謂語是單個系動詞be, 全部倒裝，否則為部分倒裝。 _ that I couldnt catch up with him.1). He was such a good runner that I couldnt catch up with him._ that he couldnt sleep at n

26、ight. 2) He worried so much about his disease that he couldnt sleep at night. Such a good runner was he So much did he worry about his disease第20頁/共27頁第二十一頁，共27頁。1.雖然他很年輕(ninqng)，但他知道得很多。2.盡管他是總統(tǒng)，但他并不快樂。3.盡管我很喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。4.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。1.Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.2.Though/Although

27、he is a president, he is not happy. 3.Though/Although I like Paris much, I cant live there.4.Though/Altough he is successful, he is not proud.若表語(bioy)是單數(shù)名詞則省略不定冠詞a/ an.5. as/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(cn j)須將表語或狀語提前.1._, he knows a lot.2._, he is not happy.3._, I cant live there.4._, he is not proud.Young as

28、/though he is President as/though he is Much as/though I like Paris Successful as/though he is 第21頁/共27頁第二十二頁，共27頁。盡管這花很漂亮，但是1.Although the flower is beautiful.2.Beautiful although the flower is3.Though the flower is beautiful4.Beautiful though the flower is5.As the flower is beautiful6.Beautiful as

29、 the flower is7.Beautiful as is the flower.8.Beautiful though is the flower.引導(dǎo)讓步(rng b)狀語從句時although不能倒裝as必須倒裝though可倒可不倒第22頁/共27頁第二十三頁，共27頁。6. 作為狀語的頻度副詞(often, always, now and then, every other day等）放在句首時，可以使用(shyng)倒裝但sometimes放句首肯定不倒裝 Always _ questions like that. Often _ the same mistake.他總是那樣子問問題。他經(jīng)常(jngchng)犯同樣的錯誤。 does he ask does he make 第23頁/共27頁第二十四頁，共27頁。7. 虛擬語氣中，把從句if 省略(shngl)，將were, had 或should置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝If I were ten years younger, I would learn playing the piano._If it had not been for the traffic accident, I should