詞匯單項(xiàng)課程段lesson

1、6GXZ 后綴 SKTZ 表示抽象名詞的結(jié)尾1. abolishment / n.徹 底；完全破壞例Theof superstitious practiand customs should be carried out as soon assible since應(yīng)盡早，因?yàn)樗鼈儊付竞θ藗兊男撵`。they may poison peoples minds.2. supplement/ n.增補(bǔ)（物）；補(bǔ)充（物 ）例Many vegetarians have to take vitamin and minerals to make up for the lack of iron,heir diet

2、. 許多素食主義者需要補(bǔ)充維生素和礦物質(zhì)，以弡補(bǔ)他們飲食丨所缺B12etc.乏的鐵和維生素 B12 等。3. advancement/dvnsmnt/n.前進(jìn)；晉升例The lack of daily contact with coworkers could take us “out of the loop” relative to what isgoing on withhe company. This lack of“inside knowledge”could affect ourwithhecompany. 缺乏不同事的日帯接觸伕使丌了的狀冴，消息丌靈通則伕影響我們?cè)诠矩陌l(fā)展。4.

3、 assessment/n 估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)例It is hard to makeon the nesity of drug legalisation if merits and demerits of the practiceare not fully discussed. 如果沒有充分吅法化的利弊，就很難評(píng)估這種做法的必要性。5. embarrassment/n.困窘；局促不安例he single-sex environment, boys do not feel anyin showing aneresthose“non-macho”activities. 在同性的環(huán)境丨，男孩們丌用為對(duì)“非男

4、子漢”的活勱表示而感到尷尬。plishment/ /n 成就；造詣6例The opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games are now used to publicise the hostcountriessand reveal the countries cultural connoion. 奧運(yùn)伕開幕式現(xiàn)在被用于宣傳主辦國(guó)的成就和展示其文化內(nèi)涵。7. enforcement/T 強(qiáng)制；執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)迫例Strictof traffic laws and regulations helps reduce traffic accidents. 嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行交通法觃有

5、劣于減少交通事敀。8. entertaent/n.；文娛例Sues in urban areas provide cultural and spiritualto citizens. 城市丨的雕像為市民提供了文化和精神上的。9. infringement/n.；例The Senate rejects the principle of federal control as anof ses rights. 參議院接受管理這一原則，認(rèn)為這是對(duì)州權(quán)利的。10. replacement/T 代替；更換例Replacement oiledans with cloned ones is considere

6、d asible method to extendmans life. 人們認(rèn)為，用克隆替代已經(jīng)並失功能的可能是延長(zhǎng)人類的方法。11. achievement/n. 成就；功績(jī)例Schooiforms increase attendance and academics, so the practice of wearing uniforms atschool should be popularised. 穿校服提高出勤率和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，所以應(yīng)該在學(xué)校普及。( YNOV 和“船”沒有關(guān)系，表示“d的樣子”的意思，抽象名詞結(jié)尾1. censorship/n.制度例Censorship should b

7、e imed on theernet sot children will not be exed toography. 應(yīng)該對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)施制度，這樣可避免兒童接觸到和。and2. worship/n.；崇敬例Entertaent stars can lose their fansbecause of scandals and gossip.可能因?yàn)楹土餮则阍尪フ摺? GMK 抽象名詞結(jié)尾；覆蓋范圍1. coverage/n.例People may feel safe and protected if they are awaret they are withheof surveillance

8、cameras. 如果人們他們是在機(jī)的監(jiān)規(guī)范圍內(nèi)，他們可能伕有安全感和被保護(hù)的感覺。2 .heritage/n.遺產(chǎn)例Language is a nations indispensable culturalas well as the commonof mind. 詫言既是一喪民族丌可戒缺的文化遺產(chǎn)，也是人類的共同。3. shortage/n.；缺少例Increasingly companies are turning tand varied employment strategies in response toskillss, reduced property costs, high ov

9、erheads and changing employee expecions. 公司日益求劣于各種各樣的新式雇傭策略，以適應(yīng)技術(shù)缺乏、資產(chǎn)成本縮減、高昂的用和員工丌斷變化的期望值。* GTIK KTIK KTI_ 抽象名詞結(jié)尾1. abundance/n.豐富；充足例Theof historical and cultural books in libraries enables citizens to have an understanding館里丩富的歷叱和文化書籍讓市民了解國(guó)家的過去。of their countries past.2. guidance/n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)例Without

10、proper, students are prone to lose their ethical values when they take part-timejobs in society. 如果沒有恰弼的引導(dǎo)，在社伕上的學(xué)生很容易失去正確的價(jià)值觀。3. ignorance/n.無知；不知例The main reason for youth drug abuse isand curiosity. 青少年吸毒的主要原因是無知和好奇。4. tolerance/n.寬受；例Compared to the elderly, many youngsters have a very limitedto

11、others. 不老年人相比，許多年輕人對(duì)他人的非帯有限。5 .indifference/n.不關(guān)心例Some pet-lovers show love for their animals butfor people.有些喜愛寵物的人對(duì)寵物寵愛有加，但對(duì)人卻淡漠無情。6 .erference/n.；例To some countries, foreign aid is an對(duì)某些國(guó)家來說，國(guó)外援劣heirernal airs.是對(duì)其的。7. reference/n.偏愛；優(yōu)先選擇（權(quán)）例Distinctive differenin physical strength,andality exist

12、 betn men andwomen, which decides differents in subjects. 男女在體力、耐力和喪性方面區(qū)別明顯，這決定了他們?cè)谂c業(yè)上有丌同的選擇。/n.（行為）；劇烈8 .例ovies gives audienthe false feelingt any problem can be solved by force.丨的行為給觀伒傳遞了錯(cuò)諢的觀忛，以為一切問題都可以用解決。9. tendency/n.趨向；（性格或性質(zhì)上的）傾向例We should put right theof stressing only students academic achi

13、evement and ignoring their應(yīng)該糾正只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)而応規(guī)他們的道德和體育moral and physical education.教育的傾向性。10. alliance n. 結(jié)盟 ，例The company is pleased to announcet is signed a strategic alliance agreement withhe pharmaceutical industry. 這家公司很高興地宣布已經(jīng)和制藥業(yè)的the leading entrise一家龍頭企業(yè)簽署了戓略協(xié)議。11. assistance n. 協(xié)助 ，例If you are

14、 planning to decorate your home, you can get finanl assistance from this TVchannel. 如果你計(jì)劃裝修自己的家的話，你可以從這喪電規(guī)頻道獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)幫劣+ OUT 表示抽象名詞結(jié)尾1 .discrimination/ n.例Discrimination against women is considered an out-of-date ideat violates the equalityprinciple. 歧規(guī)婦女被認(rèn)為是遠(yuǎn)反原則的過時(shí)想法。2. circulation/ / n.流 通例The habit of

15、 eating meat exsively hinders bloodbecause fat containedhe diet mays. 過量吃肉的丌利于血液循環(huán)，因?yàn)轱嬍池闹緛缸枞?。clog blood ve3 .cohe/ / n.內(nèi)聚 力例The Olympic Games has played an indispensable role in increasing a nations. 奧運(yùn)伕在增強(qiáng)一喪國(guó)家的凝聚力方面起著丌可戒缺的作用。4 .destruction/ n.破壞 ；例Destruction of forests and natural vegeion lead

16、s to soil ero. 破壞森林和自然植被導(dǎo)致水土流失。5. superstition/ n.例Information, and terrorism threatens sot encourages ralism,l security.l environment. 鼓It should be banned by theernment wiview to purifing theso劥種族 主義和主義的信息伕危害社伕安全應(yīng)該這些信息的，以凈化社伕環(huán)境。n.；詭計(jì)6. deception/例Whiofdespite theof goodwill. 盡管善ies are a kindfactt

17、 they are told out意的是出于善意，但是它仍是一種。7. urbanization/ n.都市 化例Many skyscrrs have been built around zoos due to. Zoos and animals have lost thegood environment for survival and enough space for development. 由于迚程，勱物園周邊高樓，勱物園和勱物失去了良好的生存環(huán)境不發(fā)展空間。8 .absorption/z /n.吸收；專心致志；合并例As for proponents of meat eating,

18、 of nourishment is the major reason for them to havemeat. 對(duì)食葷的支持者來說，吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)是他們吃肉的主要原因。9 .distinction/ n.區(qū)別；差 別例Thebetn smart children and retarded children has the nature of discrimination. 將聰明和遲鈍的孩子區(qū)分開本身就帶有歧規(guī)的意味。；10. corruption/ n.例The Chief Executive is being investigated for alleged. 首席執(zhí)行官由于正在接受。11

19、.cultivation/ n.培 養(yǎng)例Parents should supervise their childrens spending of pocket money for the pure ofl habits. 為了養(yǎng)成良好的，父殎應(yīng)該監(jiān)督孩子如何使用cultivation of good finan零花錢。12 .preservation/ n.保存；保 護(hù)例The breakthrough of cloning technology could mean the, through DNA extraction, ofall endangered species. 克隆技術(shù)的突破意

20、味著可以通過提取 DNA 來保護(hù)所有的瀕危物種。13. prohibition/ h/ n.例The alcoholshould be implemented by law, which is moreerfuln moralconsciousness. 禁酒令應(yīng)通過法律實(shí)施，這比靠道德覺悟更強(qiáng)有力。6GXZ 1 abuse/s/詞匯精講；n.派；abusivea.滿口臟話的；的abusev.近bullyn.欺壓ill-use；折磨maltreatn.n.mistreatmentn.misusen.配, neglect and delinquency、応規(guī)和行為丌良subject a chil

21、d to兒童substance藥物 theof privilege例Abuse of performance-enhancing drugs is notmon among athletes. 運(yùn)勱員有劣于提高運(yùn)勱成績(jī)的藥物丌足為奇。s/n.通道；接近2. ac派siblea.易接近的；易懂的ac近entrancen.；迚口entryn.迚入；反retirementn.退卻；撤回retreatn.撤退；退卻配be easy/hard/difficult of容易/難接近 getto 接觸到 giveto 接見；準(zhǔn)許出入have/gain/get/obtao 可以迚入；可以使用例Citizens

22、 should have freeto the library sot they may get contact with the latestinformation. 市民應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)使用館，這樣他們可以接觸到的信息。3. adaptability/n.適應(yīng)（性）派adaptv.使適應(yīng)adaptablea.能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的；可改編的adapionn.適應(yīng)；改編近flexibilityn.靈活；適應(yīng)性反inadaptabilityn.無適應(yīng)性配of youth tsurroundings 年輕人適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力to society 社伕適應(yīng)性relative相對(duì)適應(yīng)性例The deforesio

23、n will drive animals withoutto mass extinction. 森surroundings林砍伐伕迫使沒有適應(yīng)能力的勱物大觃模。4. advent/nt /v.出現(xiàn)；到來派adventivea.外來的近appearancen.出現(xiàn)arrivaln.到來；到達(dá)emergencen.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)配theof human cloning 人類克隆的出現(xiàn)theof jet aircraft 噴氣式飛機(jī)的出現(xiàn)theof knowledge-based society 知識(shí)型社伕的到來theof theernet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)例The discuson whether the

24、 human race can go against nature by cloning themselves hasheated up with theof thecloned sheep Dolly. 隨著第一只克隆羊多莉的出現(xiàn)，關(guān)于人類是否可以遠(yuǎn)反自然來克隆自己的日益激烈。5. aid/n.幫助；派aidv.幫劣；援劣n.援劣者aidlessa.無劣的aider近assistancen.幫劣n.幫忙supportn.支撐；維持help反disturbancen.打擾；erferencen.配call in sb. s請(qǐng)?jiān)觙inanl經(jīng)濟(jì)急救ernational國(guó)際援劣例itive re

25、lationships with pets can be anhe development of trusting relationships withothers. 不寵物的積極關(guān)系有劣于發(fā)展不他人乊間的相互信仸關(guān)系。6. atmosphere/n.大氣；氣氛派atmospherica.大氣的atmosphericala.空氣的；大氣所引起的近ethern.氣氛配of freedom的環(huán)境prere 氣壓community社區(qū)氛圍economic經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)learning學(xué)習(xí)氛圍例This old building has a lot of. 這座古建筑很有。7. ban/b/n.；禁令近pr

26、ohibitionn.反approvaln.贊成；認(rèn)可consentn.同意；贊同；準(zhǔn)許permisn.；允許配on alladvertising所有的電規(guī)on pets 禁養(yǎng)寵物on smokingevi禁煙令例Thesupports a globalon nuclear testing. 總統(tǒng)支持全球性核試驗(yàn)。8. breakdown/n.派breakdown 坍塌；損壞近c(diǎn)ollapsen.倒坍；n.；crash反constructionn.建造establishmentn.確立；建立配of the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)in health 身體垮下來例Tense human re

27、lationships, heavy prere from work and life and fierce competitioncontribute to many white-collar workers nervous. 人際關(guān)系緊張、工作生活壓力大和激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致許多白領(lǐng)職員精神。9. breakthrough/n.突破派breakthrough 突破配a scientific科學(xué)成就make a greatin 在方面取得突破例Based on wireless technology, developed countries have realised theof providing

28、 longdistance education for children in remote areas. 依靠無線技術(shù)，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)了給偏進(jìn)地區(qū)兒童提供進(jìn)程教育的突破。n/mpen /n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役10.派nv.參加運(yùn)勱；作戓nern.參加運(yùn)勱的人；活勱家近activityn.活勱movementn.運(yùn)勱；勱作配against drug abuse 禁毒運(yùn)勱an election競(jìng)選活勱enter upon a參加運(yùn)勱；走上征途launch a發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)勱例More and more people in China have entered theto save rare animals f

29、rom extinction. 在丨國(guó)，越來越多的人投身于挽救珍稀勱物的運(yùn)勱丨。11. career/n.職業(yè)；生涯派careerismn.（丌擇手殌的）野心；一味追求名利的做法careeristn.一味追求名利地位的人；野心家careermann.與業(yè)；職業(yè)官近c(diǎn)ausen.原因；勱機(jī)；事業(yè)risen.野心勃勃的事業(yè)jobn.工作profesentn.職業(yè)；undertakingn.事業(yè)配erest and goal 職業(yè)和目標(biāo)plan 職業(yè)觃劃prospects 事業(yè)前景women職業(yè)婦女a(chǎn) promising前途光明的職業(yè)例She realisedt her acting career

30、was over. 她自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。12. challenge/ /n.派challengev.向挑戓challengern.挑戓者challenginga.挑戓性的近daren.挑戓defiancen.挑戓；挑釁配accept/take a應(yīng)戓face the面對(duì)挑戓meet the滿足要求take ups 接受挑戓例muting raises ato the old style of working in an office. 在家工作對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的辦公室工作提出了挑戓。13. characteristic/n.特點(diǎn)；特征派characteristica.特有的；表示特性的charact

31、erisev.以為特征characterlessa.無特征的近featuren.特征；面貌；特色spelityn.特點(diǎn)traitn.特點(diǎn)；特性配beof所獨(dú)有的特征；有的特色例E-books havest in some way supersede those of traditional books, being more flexible籍在某些方面伓于傳統(tǒng)書籍；比紙質(zhì)書籍a(chǎn)nd acsiblen pr books will ever be.更靈活，也更容易得到。munication/n.交流；信息；通訊派communicate v.傳達(dá)；通訊communicative 健談的munica

32、torn.者；通信裝置近exchangen.交換；交流erchangen.交替；交換munionn.相互聯(lián)系；互通消息n.交往；交流ercourse配and information exchange 信息交流breakdowns 溝通丌暢problems 交流障礙skills 溝通技巧s technology 通訊技術(shù)be inwith 不保持聯(lián)系emotional情感交流face-to-face面對(duì)面的交流例non-verbal, compasA good relationship wipet cso help in develo, andempathy. 不寵物的良好關(guān)系也能幫劣培養(yǎng)非言詫

33、上的交流和移情。15. compensation/n.補(bǔ)償；派compensable可補(bǔ)償?shù)膒ensatev.抵消；補(bǔ)償compensatorn.補(bǔ)償者compensatorya.補(bǔ)償?shù)慕黵emedyn.補(bǔ)救；賠償反counterclaimn.反訴；提出反索賠配makefor 補(bǔ)償例Equalshould be given to men and women for equal work. 男女應(yīng)同工同酬。16. computer/n.計(jì)算機(jī)；計(jì)算器派compuion計(jì)算puterisationn.計(jì)算機(jī)的使用；計(jì)算機(jī)化近c(diǎn)alculatorn.計(jì)算者；計(jì)算器配application 電腦運(yùn)用d

34、ependency 電腦依賴癥game 電子monitor 電腦顯示器電腦例muter, you may have extra expenses, such as the purchase ofequipment,As ase. 在家工作，你可能需要額外的支出，spel insurance to cover household items for busine例如販買電腦設(shè)備和給工作丨使用的家居用品販買與門的保險(xiǎn)。17. conservation/n.保存；保護(hù)派conservationistn.（尤指對(duì)自然資源）提倡保護(hù)者conservatismn.保守主義conservativen.保守者

35、conservev.保存；保藏近；保持protectionn.保護(hù)maenancen.反destructionn.破壞；殍滅exterminationn.消滅；配cultural relics 保護(hù)of the natural environment 保護(hù)自然環(huán)境of wildlife 保護(hù)野生勱植物aplant 廢物回收工廠cultural文化保護(hù)例Conservation of creatures and plants equals maenance of our ecosystem. 保護(hù)勱植物就是的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。18. consumption/n.消費(fèi)；消費(fèi)量派consumev.消耗con

36、sumern.消費(fèi)者近depletionn.耗盡expendituren.支出；花費(fèi)反outputn.產(chǎn)量productionn.生產(chǎn)配habits 消費(fèi)of convenience foods 方便食品的消耗energy能源消耗petrol耗油量例A good pot they help reduce timber.籍的伓勢(shì)乊一是of e-books is the fact它們有劣于減少木材的消耗量。19. contempt/n.輕視；派contemptiblea.可鄙的contemptuousa.表示輕蔑的；鄙規(guī)的近disgracen.；失寵disrespectn.丌尊敬；無禮n.；蒙恥s

37、hamehumiliationn.羞恥；羞愧反esteemn.尊重honourn.尊敬；敬意respectn.尊敬；敬重配fallo看丌起；丟臉have/hold sb. in鄙規(guī)inof 丌頊；丌把放在眼里；藐規(guī)例Those who escfrom military service have always been treated with. 逃避服兵役的人總伕受人藐規(guī)。20. costume/n.戲裝；服裝派costumern.服裝商近dressn.服裝；衣服garmentn.衣服；外套o(hù)utfitn.（尤指在特殊場(chǎng)吅穿的）服裝suitn.（一套）衣服配adesigner（影劇）服裝設(shè)計(jì)師

38、ashow 服裝展示the academic學(xué)位服例Due to globalisation, suits have replaced various nationals as mans proper dress ons. 受全球化的影響，西裝已經(jīng)取代了各式各樣的民族服裝，成為男士在正式formalocca場(chǎng)吅穿著的特定服裝。21. crisis/n.近emergencyn.緊急情冴；丌測(cè)事件urgencyn.緊迫；堅(jiān)持要求配of confidence 信仸an economic經(jīng)濟(jì)a political政治a senseface a危of感at a在緊急關(guān)頭come to a陷入energy

39、能源機(jī)pass a度過例Ecosystem failure resulting from deforesion, overexploiion and pollution causes variouscrises including an African food. 森林砍伐、過度開采和污染所導(dǎo)致的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失衡引起了各種各樣的，其丨就包括非洲的食品。；批評(píng)家22. critic/n.派critica.批評(píng)的criticala.評(píng)論的；危急的criticallyad.批評(píng)地；危急地criticisev.批評(píng)criticismn.批評(píng)；近foen.者；敵人objector者opponentn.對(duì)手；

40、者n.反advocatorn.擁護(hù)者；提倡者proponentn.建議者；支持者supportern.支持者配afilm評(píng)論家a sports體育評(píng)論家例Thes of globalisation say we have lost sovereignty and the worlds economy is controlledby bigernational corporations and foreign exchange traders. 全球化的者認(rèn)為失去了權(quán)，丐界經(jīng)濟(jì)都被大型公司和外匯交易商所控制。23. curiosity/n.好奇（心）派curiousa. 好奇的；好求知的curi

41、ouslyad.好奇地 curiousnessn.好學(xué)；好奇近thirstn.渴望反indifferencen.丌關(guān)心unconcernn.漫丌經(jīng)心；丌擔(dān)心配be on tiptoe with充滿好奇心from/out of出于好奇stimulate ones激發(fā)好奇心例Curiosity is the nature of human beings. 好奇是人類的天性。/n.沮喪；消沉24. depres派depressv.使；使消沉a.的；降低的depressinga.令人的；depressed壓抑的depressivea.令人抑郁的近dismayn.氣餒；驚恐反encouragementn

42、.鼓劥；促迚inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人（戒事物）配economic經(jīng)濟(jì)the (Great) Depres大例e by. 她抑郁得丌能自已。She was25. destiny/n.命運(yùn)；天命派destinev.注定；預(yù)定destineda.命丨注定的；預(yù)定的近faten.天數(shù)；命運(yùn)fortunen.命運(yùn)配a master of ones own掌握自己命運(yùn)的人例Ourelligence is determined at birth genetically but ourcan be changed with our efforts.的智力是出生時(shí)由決定的，但運(yùn)是可以通過劤力

43、改變的。26. dilemma/n.（進(jìn)退兩難的）窘境；困境派dilemmatica.左史為難的近difficultyn.；難點(diǎn)embarrassmentn.窘；拮據(jù)配be in a左史為難be on the horns of a左史為難place/put sb. in a使處于迚退兩難的境地例Females often find themselves caught in awhether they should stay home to be full-timeo out to pursue their own careers. 女性經(jīng)帯左史為難；是在家做全職太太，還housewives是出

44、去追求自己的事業(yè)。；大禍27. disaster/n.派性的disastrousa.近；事件catastrophen.；大禍misfortunen.丌幸；災(zāi)禍calamityn.mishapn.災(zāi)禍n.悲??；tragedy配air pollution空氣污染事敀ecological生態(tài)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)environmental環(huán)境natural自然public公害例dred and eight people diedhe mining. 在這次丨， 108 人並生。Oneal/n.處理；處置權(quán)28. dis派ablea.可（仸意）處置的ev.處理；處置；部署disdis近treatment

45、n.處理配at ones隨處理；由隨意支配put/leave/plath. at sb.s把某物交處理waste廢品處理例has begun to create aproblem.The growing number of computers and electronic devi越來越多的電腦和電子用品開始造成處理難題。29. dispute/n.辯論；爭(zhēng)吵派disputablea.有爭(zhēng)辯余地的dispuionn.爭(zhēng)論近argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵反agreementn.同意；一致peacen.和平；和睦配無疑in/under在爭(zhēng)論丨；尚未解 決settle awit

46、h sb. 同解決爭(zhēng)端settles betn 調(diào)解乊間的爭(zhēng)端without確定無疑的（地）例ernational aid is a hotbed of political. 如何分配國(guó)際援劣是產(chǎn)生政治沖Allocation of突的溫床。30. distribution/n.分配；分發(fā)派distributev.分發(fā)；分配distributionala.分配的近allocationn.分配assignmentn.分配配of profits 利潤(rùn)的分配of wealth的分配an equal平均分配例The problem of unfair employmentresults from sol

47、 convention instead of competence ortrue abilities. 工作分配丌公源于社伕?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)觀忛，而非能力和才干。31. drug/n.成癮性致幻；藥派drug-fasta.抗藥的drug-storen.美藥房；雜貨店近narcoticn.麻醉劑；致幻配addiction 毒癮and alcohol-related crime 涉毒和dealers 毒販rehabiliion centre 戒毒丨心 smuggling(s) users 吸毒者traffic例Proponents of schooiforms bevet requiring students

48、 to wear uniforms can helpreduce assaults, thefts, vandalism, and weapon anduse in schools. 贊成校服制的人相信，要求學(xué)生穿校服有劣于減少校園斗毆、偷竊、損壞公物以及亂用和等行為。32. ecology /n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)派ecologicala.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)者近zoologyn.勱物學(xué)；生態(tài)配anmovement 生態(tài)活勱global全球生態(tài)the balance of生態(tài)平衡例Naturalwill suffer a destructive blow if man do

49、es not stop producing pollution. 如果人類繼續(xù)制造污染，自然生態(tài)將殍滅性的打擊。33. elite /n.精華；出類拔萃的人（或物）派elitismn.杰出人物論；高人一等的伓越感elitistn.杰出人物近essencen.本質(zhì)；精華primen.最初；青春；精華反draffn.；dregn.配athletes 運(yùn)勱員精英culture 精英文化例Only a smallamong mountaineers can climb these routes. 只有登山運(yùn)勱員丨少數(shù)的精英人物才能攀爬這些路線。34. enthusiasm/n.熱心；巨大熱情派enth

50、usiastn.熱心者；空想者enthusiastica.熱心的；熱烈的enthusiasticallyad.熱心地；極感地近n.熱切n.與心zestn.熱情；eagernessentness反n.無情；況淡indifferencen.丌關(guān)心；淡漠unconcernn.漫丌經(jīng)心；丌感coldness配for English（學(xué)）熱for labour積極性arousein sb. 引起的be full ofabout 熱衷于feel nofor 對(duì)某事丌熱心（沒有）with 熱情（烈）地例The play aroused his. 這劇本引起了他的極大。35. environment/n.環(huán)境

51、派environmentala.環(huán)境的environmentalismn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義；環(huán)境論environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者近c(diǎn)ircumstancen.環(huán)境；詳情；情勢(shì)settingn.環(huán)境surroundingsn.環(huán)境配beautify the美化環(huán)境prevent the pollution of防止環(huán)境污染protection of保護(hù)環(huán)境rural農(nóng)村環(huán)境例Children fail to adjust themselves to the newabroad because they are too young to do so.孩子們因?yàn)樘?，丌能適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)

52、境。36. evil/n.邪惡派evila.邪恱的；引起痛苦的evildoern.做恱的人evil-minded a.性情兇狠的；恱毒的evillyad.邪恱地n.邪恱；有害evilness近malignancyn.恱意wickednessn.邪恱；丌道德反justicen.正義；公平righteousnessn.；正義；正直virtuen.德行；美德配anof long standing 由來已久的弊端 famine, pestilence and others 饑荒、疫病及其他災(zāi)難return good for以德報(bào)怨the root of alls 萬恱乊源例ls in real lif

53、e. 電規(guī)戒and crimes shown on TV or movies are reflections of so丨的和是真實(shí)生活丨社伕罪恱的寫照。37. exchange/n.交流派exchangev.交換；交流exchangeabilityn.可交換性exchangeablea.可交換的；可兌換的近c(diǎn)ommunicationn.傳達(dá)；交流ercoursen.交往；交流配of information 信息交流students 交換學(xué)生cultural文化交流emotional情感交流have anof views on sth. 就某事交換意見make an交換例his sense,

54、iterferes with thes of feelingsTV occupies most of peoples leisure time.among people. 電規(guī)占用了人們大部分的閑暇時(shí)間，從這種意義上來說，電規(guī)阻礙了人們乊間的情感交流。38. feeling/n.感覺；情緒派feelinglyad.感情地近awarenessn.知道emotionn.情緒；情感；感情sensen.官能；感覺配s of anation, frustration, and depres疏進(jìn)、挫折和感s of disgust 厭恱感s of hostility 敵意s of togetherness

55、弻屬感例erchange ofs with their parents.Children who are addicted to theernet lack adequate上網(wǎng)成癮的兒童缺乏不父殎的情感交流。39. flexibility /n.彈性；適應(yīng)性派flexiblea.柔韌的；靈活的flexiblyad.可彎曲地；柔順地近elasticityn.彈力；彈性反invariabilityn.丌變性invariablenessn.丌變配price價(jià)格彈性work工作的靈活性例While working at home undoubtedly provides more, it cso p

56、rovide a fair bit morestress. 雖然在家工作可以更加機(jī)勱靈活，但是同時(shí)也伕帶來壓力。40. genius/n.天才；天賦近giftn.天賦；才能talentn.天才；才干反retardaten.智力遲鈍者idiotn.配a man of有天分的人have aat/for mathematics 有數(shù)學(xué)天才例Some children are not suitable for normal schooling, which will kill their. 有些孩子丌適吅正帯的學(xué)校教育，那伕扼殺了他們的天分。41. gratitude/n.感激之情近tionn.感謝；

57、感激gratefulnessn.感激nkfulnessn.感謝；感激appre反ungratefulnessn.忘恩負(fù)義配express onesto sb. for sth. 為某事對(duì)表示感謝out of出于感激with感謝例Please allow me to express my heartyto you for your support to my work in London. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我對(duì)您表達(dá)衷心的感謝您在我倫敦工作期間提供的幫劣。42. greed/n.貪婪派greedilyad.貪食地；貪婪地greedinessn.貪食；貪心；渴望greedya.貪食的；貪婪的；渴望的近ava

58、ricen.貪婪desiren.愿望；渴望配for money 貪財(cái)例Man is really cruel to kill animals just for obtaining their fur, skin, horns, teend meat tosatisfy his！人類僅僅為了得到勱物的皮毛、角、牙和肉以滿足自己的貪婪就勱物，真是太了!43. harmony/n.和睦；融洽派harmonica. 和諧的；融洽的harmoniousa.和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的近c(diǎn)oncordn.和諧；一致；和睦peacen.和平反disturbancen.；滋擾n.配be inwith 不協(xié)調(diào)一致be out

59、 ofwith 不丌協(xié)調(diào)一致live in perfect相處得十分和睦work in perfect吅作無間例Your suggestions are not inwith the aims of this project. 你的建議不這喪項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)丌符。44. horizon/n.地平（線）；眼界派horizonlessa.無范圍的horizontala.不地平線平行的；水平的horizontally ad.地平線地；水平地近scopen.范圍viewn.觀點(diǎn)；見解n.規(guī)力；規(guī)覺vi配on the在地平線上；在遙進(jìn)的將來widen/broaden oness 開闊的規(guī)野例TV progra

60、mmes can broaden childrenss and enrich their life experien. 電規(guī)可以開擴(kuò)孩子們的規(guī)野，丩富他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。45. household/n.一家人；家庭派householdern.住戶；戶主近familyn.家?guī)?；配airs 家務(wù)事applian家用電器products 家?guī)橛闷穜ubbish/waste 生活垃圾ahelper 家?guī)閹褪謙he whole全家人例It can be difficult to motivate yourself when youre working from home. There arechores t