初中中考英語復習專項《動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)》

1、不同時態(tài)/語態(tài)下的英文俚語Every little helpsPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧be in the air 將要發(fā)生的事情All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難。If you snooze, you lose! 如果你不注意, 就錯過良機了。Well begun is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。Actions speak louder than words.行勝于言。barely made it on time差點沒趕上been there and done that 謀

2、其政；經(jīng)歷過了born yesterday 乳臭未干come to the point 直截了當?shù)卣fcook the book做假賬Cross that bridge when we come to it.船到橋頭自然直中考復習專項（十一）動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)真題演練(2020重慶中考)Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.Asings BsangCwill sing Dis singing(2020重慶中考)Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _ easily.Adont fall asl

3、eepBwont fall asleepCdidnt fall asleepDhavent fallen asleep(2020甘肅中考)I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.Atook Bis takingCtakes DtakeMy mother _ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. isWhen I was in primary school, the books _ me to a wonderful world. A. b

4、rought B. are bringingC. bring D. have brought(2020吉林中考)Tom _ when I called him yesterday.Aread Bis readingCwas reading(2020重慶A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River _ last year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwas built(2020海南中考)Many successful businessmen _ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hain

5、an Free Trade Port.Ainvite Bare invitedCare inviting(2020揚州中考)Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure.Thousands of baozza _ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.Awill make BmakesCwas made Dwill be made(2020泰州中考)This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of C

6、hinese silk.Afeels BfeelCis felt Dare felt思考并總結：中考真題中關于動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考點主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需加強？請在下述思維導圖中用紅筆重點標出自己的易錯點并分享出來。知識思維導圖考點專練考點1：動詞時態(tài)一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的易混辨析一般過去時只強調過去發(fā)生的事情本身，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關系；I opened the door just now. 我剛才開了門。(指剛才做了“開門”的動作， 但現(xiàn)在門是否開著， 并未說明)現(xiàn)在完成時則強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結果，主要說明現(xiàn)在的情況。I have opened the doo

7、r.我已經(jīng)把門打開了。(門現(xiàn)在還開著)一般過去時和過去進行時的易混辨析一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生過的動作， 強調動作結束了， 側重于事實；I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我給一個朋友寫了一封信。(信寫完了， 強調事實)過去進行時表示動作在過去某時刻或某段時間內正在進行， 強調動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在給一個朋友寫一封信。(信不一定寫完，強調動作)(2020海南中考)Eric often _ his aunt before he moved

8、to the city.Ahas visited Bvisits Cvisited(2020內蒙古包頭中考)Corn production _ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.Ajumped BjumpsCwill jump Dhas jumped(2020山東菏澤中考)Have you ever _ to Caozhou Peony Garden?Yes, I _ there last year.Abeen；went Bgone；wentCbeen；gone(2020湖北恩施中考)There _ only a few th

9、ings in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.Awas Bwere Cis(2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh, I _ my sons model plane.Aam repairing BrepairChave repaired Dwas repairing考點2：動詞語態(tài)主動結構表被動意義的情況系動詞look, feel, sound, smell, taste等形容詞/名詞;sell, open, wash, wr

10、ite, clean, read, cut等詞作不及物動詞時，主語為物，一般與well, easily等副詞連用，可用主動結構表被動意義;某些動詞(詞組)中，用v.ing形式作賓語，表被動意義，如：need/want/require doing/to be done“需要被做”;表示開始、結束或運動的詞，如：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, shut等;不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況不及物動詞(短語)沒有被動語態(tài)，常見的有：happen, take place, belong to等; 表示狀態(tài)的動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，常見的有：have, own, fail

11、, cost, fit, last(持續(xù))等;祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài);反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài);由“動詞名詞”構成的英語習語(如：make friends)沒有被動語態(tài)。Now waste from daily life in many cities _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis requiredCwas required Drequired Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not h

12、appy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared(四川自貢中考)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting.should be told Bshouldnt be told Cshould tellCan you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.

13、 If I , I will go with you.Aallow BallowedCam allowed Dwas allowedThere will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is doneB.was doneC. will be doneD. will do易混易錯(2020湖北襄陽中考)Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?Not yet. But I believe he_ in a few minutes.Aha

14、s worked it outBwill work it outCwas working it outDworks it out(2020遼寧營口中考)Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment，please. I _ some visitors our products.showed Bam showingCwas showing DShow(2020江西中考)I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my g

15、randma _ me at an early age.teaches BtaughtCwill teach Dhas taught(河北中考) He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now.tells Bwill tellCtold Dis telling(江西中考)Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.will introduceBintroducedChave introduced Dhad introducedLinda is

16、 not coming for the party tonight.But she _.promises BpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised(四川眉山中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I _ it for two months.had BboughtChave had Dhave bought(浙江溫州中考)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum

17、.drive BdroveChave drivenDare driving(2020湖北武漢中考)In the past 70 years, China _ historic changes and made great achievements.experienced Bhas experienced Cexperiences Dwould experienceNowadays, because of The readers(朗讀者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.will see Bwere seenCare seen D

18、have seenThese apples_ well because they _ nice.A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look D. are sold; are lookedDo you like the new pen? Yes, it _ very well.is written B. writes C. is writing D. has writtenIf you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be made B. be made to C. make to D.

19、 makeGreat changes in our hometown in the past five years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken placeDont forget to come to our school assembly(集會) tomorrow morning.I wont. I was_ just now.reminded B. promised C. allowed D. requiredLucy had a traffic accident

20、on her way home. Luckily, she _, just got scared.A. didnt hurt B. wasnt hurt C. was hurt D. hurtSixteen-year-old should _ drive.A. allowed B. not be allowed to C. be not allowed to D. be allowThe guide said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid toI wont come

21、 to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will be invited B. is invited C. will invite D. invitesA nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine. A. borrow B. have borrowedC. will borrow D. borrowedWhere are the flowers? You see, someone_ them at the wind

22、ow. A. moves B. had movedC. has moved D. would moveI dont feel well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give(武漢中考) Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. Iit for the past two years.A. havent playedB. didnt playC. wont playD. hadnt played(青島中考)Its time to wo

23、rk now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD.falls asleep(眉山中考) Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been綜合提升A Language

24、Only for WomenIn the past, most Chinese women couldnt go to school. But this doesnt mean that they didnt want to learn.In a remote(偏遠的) part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education, so Nshu 1(create) in secret. Nshu 2 (mean) “Womens Writing” in Chinese. It is created and

25、used only by women.Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, Nshu 3 (teach) at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nshu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy o

26、r hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量).Ji Xianlin, an expert, once said that Nshu was a womens symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique (獨特的) written words 7 (show) Chinese peoples strong spirit.Nshu8(cal

27、l) the worlds only surviving words for women. However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Today girls have rights to go to school. Nshu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.Much to our relief , experts are 10 (try) their best

28、 to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.閱讀鏈接Seek out honest advice國學故事:裴矩佞于隋而諍于唐。Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui(581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, but he had very different reputations (名聲) in these two periods.According to historical records, Pei of

29、ten flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperors ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Suis downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material

30、 resources.When the Tang Dynasty was established (建立), Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang(1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized(批評), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank (直率的) advice. That made the difference.What was Pei like when he was an of