主動表示被動

1、主動表示被動：某些感官動詞和系動詞加形容詞可以表示被動意義，如look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等The flower smells sweet. The dish tastes delicious. The cloth feels very soft. The stones have worn smooth.2. 某些及物動詞后加副詞（有些可不加副詞）表示事物固有的屬性或特征,也可以表示被動意義，如wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, lock, peel, pack, play, shut, spot,

2、 split, strike, record, act, clean, draw, iron, keep, photograph等This type of recorder sells well. That kind of shirt washes very well. Ripe apples peel easily. The plays wont act. Nylon dries quickly. 6) The novel reads well. 7) The door opens with difficulty. 8) The wood wont burn. 9) Water heats

3、rapidly. 10) This kind of shirt cleans easily. 11) Her coat caught in the door/ on the nail. 比較： 1. The box doesnt lock. 這個箱子鎖不上。 （箱子本身的性質(zhì)）2. The box was not locked. 這個箱子沒有上鎖。（箱子當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)）3. The theory proved to be correct. 那個理論證明是正確的。（含有自身證明的特征）4. The theory was proved to be correct. 那個理論被證明是正確的。（被人證明）

4、3. want, need, require,和be worth等詞的后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。The book is worth reading. The coat requires mending. The children needs looking after. The table wants cleaning. 那是不堪想象的。這規(guī)則需要下點功夫才能學(xué)會。某些作表語(expensive, cheap, difficult, fit, hard, light, heavy, easy, 的形容詞后，用不定式形式表示被動意義。The box is too heavy to

5、lift. She is easy to approach. The fish is not fit to eat. He is hard to please. The passage is difficult to read. The jewel is too expensive to buy. There are a lot of work to do/ to be done. There are a lot of work for us to do. The Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)了解被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P2、形式:1） 一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+P.P

6、1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)2) 一般過去時：was/were+P.P3) 情態(tài)動詞+be+P.P4) 一般將來時：will +be +p.p5) 現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+P.P6) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：is/am/are+being+P.P1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）3.Were the trees planted by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？4.Young trees m

7、ust be looked after. (必須照看好小樹）5. The building is being built. (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已經(jīng)做完了。）1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動be加done,時態(tài)看主動2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last y

8、ear.過去時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+P.P3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be +PP4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.將來時的被動語態(tài)：Will/shall+be +PP5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by

9、many countries .完成時的被動語:Have/has+been +PP現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)： is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.7.She gave me a book.如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）8.He made me do the work. I was made

10、 to do the work by him.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to 離開，被動句中to回 來。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)9.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含動詞詞組的被動語態(tài)，須將其看作一個整體，不可把它們分隔開來。1Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_t

11、o politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lainDDBA5.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care .B.must be take good care ofC.must take

12、 good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered7._I think the shop_._No,its open. It_at six. close, close B closed, closedC.closed;closes D. is closed ,closes DDD將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work

13、 _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do t

14、hat for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library. can be finishedis producedwill be sungneednt be donewas sent towas made to dohas been givenA traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, t

15、aste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ ou

16、r country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in E

17、nglish.7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告）not to copy ot