新英漢翻譯教程第十六章長句翻譯課堂互動答案

1、新英漢翻譯教程第16章課堂互動答案課堂互動1:用順譯法翻譯下列句子()Bytheverdictofthecourtheisfoundguiltyandhastopaytheplaintiffthedamages,setat750pounds.CharlesDickens:ThePickwikPapers)經(jīng)過法院的判決，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，必須支付750英鎊的賠款。Therichsoilofriver-madeplainsfavouredthegrowthofathicklysettledfarmingpopulation,andthisfarmingpopulationhadbeenunitedi

2、ntoahighlycivilizedkingdom.肥沃的河流沖積平原使定居的農(nóng)業(yè)人口不斷增長，他們已經(jīng)聯(lián)合成一個(gè)高度文明的過度。Howthesetwothingsenergyandmatterbehave,howtheyinteractonewiththeother,andhowpeoplecontrolthemtoservethemselvesmakeupthesubstanceoftwobasicphysicalscience,physicsandchemistry.能和物質(zhì)這兩種東西如何起作用，它們?nèi)绾蜗嗷ビ绊?人們?nèi)绾慰刂扑鼈兪怪疄樽约悍?wù),這些問題構(gòu)成兩門基礎(chǔ)自然科學(xué)-物理和化學(xué)

3、的主要內(nèi)容。Ibelievewearenowmovingintoaperiodsimilartothatafterthelastwar,wherethereisageneralacceptanceoftheneedforamixedeconomy,thatis,acapitalisteconomycombinedwithasubstantialdegreeofgovernmentintervention.我想我們正在步入一個(gè)酷似二戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)后的一段時(shí)間，人們普遍認(rèn)為要建立一種混合經(jīng)濟(jì)，是資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)與一定程度的政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合起來。Andifthissomethingelseisrightlycho

4、sen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesireforthemanewpl

5、easure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.至于那些不幸的人，他們擁有自己想要的一切東西，他們的任何奇想都能得到滿足，并能得到他們渴望弄到手的每一件東西對他們來說，新的樂趣、新的刺激只不過是再一次厭膩。Thedevelopmentofindustrialtechnologylargelystrengthenedhumanphysicalcapabilities,enablingpeopletoharnessmoreenergy,processandshapematerialsmoreeasily,travelfaster,andsoonwh

6、ilethedevelopmentofmicroelectronicsextendsmentalcapabilities,enablingelectric“intelligence”tobecloselyrelatedtoawiderangeofproductsandprocesses.工業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展大大增強(qiáng)了人的體力，使人們能更廣泛地利用能源，更方便第對材料進(jìn)行加工和成型，更快地進(jìn)行旅游等等，而微電子的發(fā)展則增強(qiáng)了人的智力，使電子“智能”用于各種各樣的產(chǎn)品和過程Therearevariouscategoriesofbagladies:thosewholiveonthestreets,clai

7、mingtheyenjoythefreedomfromconstraintsofsociety;thosewhobecamehomelessbecausearelativediedorbecausetheycouldntkeepuprentpayments,andtheydidntknowwheretogoorhowtoapplyforrelief;andquasibagladieswhohaveananchorpointasisterorbrotherwhomtheycanvisitonceinawhiletotakeabath.（bagladies=shoppingbagladies,指挎

8、著購物袋在城市里到處流浪的女人）流浪女有各種各樣：有的棲身街頭，說她們喜歡自由自在，不受社會的約束；有的因親屬去世，或因無力繼續(xù)支付房租而變得無家可歸，又不知道到哪里去申請救濟(jì)，或如何申請救濟(jì)；也有些是準(zhǔn)流浪女，她們那有個(gè)落腳點(diǎn)-有個(gè)兄弟或姐妹，偶爾可以前去洗洗澡。課堂互動2：用逆譯法翻譯下列句子Variousmachinepartscanbewashedverycleanandwillbeascleanasnewoneswhentheyaretreatedbyultrasonics,nomatterhowdirtyandirregularlyshapedtheymaybe.各種機(jī)器零件無論多

9、么臟，形狀多么不規(guī)則，當(dāng)它們用超聲波處理后，可以被洗得非常干凈，甚至干凈得像新零件一樣AndItakeheartfromthefactthattheenemy,whichboaststhatitcanoccupythestrategicpointinacoupleofhours,hasnotyetbeenabletotakeeventheoutlyingregions,becauseofthestiffresistancethatgetsintheway.由于受到頑強(qiáng)抵抗阻擋，吹噓能在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就占領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)略要地的敵人甚至沒有能占領(lǐng)外圍地帶，這一事實(shí)使我增強(qiáng)了信心。Thisdual(double)q

10、ualityofbeingsensitiveto,andcuriousabout,smallaccidentaloccurrences,andofpossessingaframeofreferencecapableofsuggestingtheirtruesignificance,isprobablywhatPasteurmeantwhenhesaidchancebenefitsonlythepreparedmind.巴斯德曾說過：“機(jī)遇只對有準(zhǔn)備的人有益?！边@很可能就意味著這種雙重性：對一些微小的偶發(fā)事件敏感和好奇；又能識別這些偶發(fā)事件的真正意義。Justasaspacesatellite,onceithasgotawayfromthepulloftheearthsatmosphere,continuestocircleroundandroundtheearthforever,soanelectriccurrentcirclingafrozenringofmercuryshouldcontinu