2021-2022學(xué)年江西省高安市第二中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had2Considered to be a le

2、ss dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement3After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving4- Are you free now? I have something interesting

3、to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as5 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered6I really dont know how to express my th

4、anks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone7_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is inde

5、ed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether8Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat9Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight10I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCw

6、hetherDwhere11_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of12Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack13

7、I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away14 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always

8、 telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing15Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished16If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work17merchant Ama

9、chine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology18I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one19The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do20In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional Engl

10、ish breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects al

11、l took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almo

12、st 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovationAlthough under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the court

13、yard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works

14、 pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲線)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by

15、 building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?AHe never follows traditionsBHe lacks financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks

16、2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remarkable recordCThey like following othersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott22（8分） While smartphones sta

17、nd accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good hab

18、its into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out

19、or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The a

20、pp offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for

21、 your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrie

22、nt (大量營養(yǎng)素） breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about yo

23、ur excellent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.23（8分）“Ive never used that road,” I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in

24、 the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. So now her

25、e we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellp

26、hone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard o

27、f until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if Id stayed i

28、n Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of leaving th

29、e campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed his strong fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe turned to his cellphone for help.3、Wha

30、t can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired the authors son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4、What doe

31、s the author feel according to the last paragraph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.24（8分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice o

32、f America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most

33、 popular on VOAAnd they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, wit

34、h information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about s

35、cience, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used

36、for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learn

37、ing English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a

38、non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for th

39、e content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dintended for teaching English2、What

40、kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABritish English BNot certainCBoth British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication method d. slow speed e. intere

41、sting feature programmingAa, c, d Ba, b, dCb, d, e Da, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English material for saleDlearning Engl

42、ish from VOA is a traditional way for English learner25（10分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capit

43、al of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open door

44、s and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through

45、 an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced i

46、n October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order roo

47、m service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as

48、well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel

49、service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less perso

50、nalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificia

51、l intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbes

52、tosis and _50_ cancer.Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung _51_ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathlessnes

53、s. In its _52_ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chests associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish _53_ ) and club fingers.Lung cancer, the generic _54_ for malignant tumors（腫瘤）of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly _55_ to the inhalation

54、 of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is generally a period of inactiveness which may _56_ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the _57_of further exposure. Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos _58_the in

55、cidence of lung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is further _59_ by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not _60_. Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to producemesothelioma, a rare cancer of

56、 the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely _61_. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to _62_ exposure._63_ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos are

57、pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer to a thickening of the lining of the chest wall, _64_ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health.1、AskinBbloodCliver

58、Dlung2、AlosesBgainsCimprovesDtightens3、AearlyBformalClaterDfinal4、AsizeBcolorCsoundDsmell5、AnounBtermCwayDapproach6、ArelatedBrevealedCcomparedDexposed7、AdisappearBspreadCliveDextend8、ApresenceBactivenessCabsenceDintensity9、AandBalongsideCas well asDplus10、AdecreasedBlostCdoubledDincreased11、AdietBdr

59、inkCsmokeDfare12、AhighBlowCcommonDfrequent13、AleadBasbestosCcarbonDhydrogen14、AThreeBSomeCNoDOther15、Ain caseBnow thatCwhereasDunless第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary si

60、nce only practice 1 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 2(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3 (accept); some homework may n