Unit 3 Grammar and usage 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

1、Grammar and extended readingCount onCount on sb /sth to do sthcount on doingEg: john is not a man to count on, and if s very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here.I am counting on you to help me .Count down count sb / sth ascount in / outEg: she has been counting down to the big

2、 day.hand -.over toEg: when ivan gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.Hand inhand backhand downhand outgive up :放棄，拋棄，中止。Eg: the young man give up his seat to t an old man.give outGive away give back give ingive offqualityEg: one quality of this new material is that it is unbreakable.

3、Of good / high/ low /poor qualityin qualityEg: The radio was low in quality; it broke down within less than a year of use.I was impressed that their work was of high quality.basis (bases)On the basis ofon a regular / part-time basisOn a daily / day- to -day/weekly basisEg: the book was written on th

4、e basis of careful observation and detailed studies.bring outEg: a crisis brings out the best in her.They plan to bring out one new book each month.Bring aboutBring forwardBring inbring upbring backbring an end to sth / bring sth to an endmeasuretake measures to do sthBeyond measureGet/ take /have t

5、he measure of sb = get/ take /have sb s measure 摸清某人內(nèi)幕。 給某人量尺寸Eg: it is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.Her work has improved beyond measure.After only one game , the chess champion had the measure of his young opponent.： escapeEscape from fire escapemake one s escape

6、have a narrowescapeEg: the hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.He smelt the escape of gas and then opened the window.Escape doing sthescape death.Escape one s attention /noticeEg: a big rock rolled down , and he narrowly escaped .be meant to do sthEg: I think the police are m

7、eant to protect people .Mean to domean doingBe mean with sthbe mean to sbhad meant to doEg: what he means is that there is no point in waiting here.We mean to call on you tomorrow .Don1 t mean with cloth, otherwise the curtain will end up looking ugly.I had meant to attend the party held for Robert

8、on time , but I got stuck in the traffic, which meant being late, so I meant to call him to tell him my situation .benefitFor the benefit of sb = for sb s benefitto sb s benefit =to the benefit ofsbBe of benefit to二 be beneficial toBenefit sbbenefit fromEg: he meant no harm, and what he did was for

9、your benefit.This measure is if great benefit to the improvement of the job.I have benefit greatly from her wisdom .take onEg: shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.He is reliable and is willing to take on any job arranged by the ma

10、nager.She was taken on as a trainee.Take uptake intake overtake downTake offtake awaytake out12: recognize recognitionIt is recognized that Be recognized as / to berecognizablerecognize from / by beyond /out of recognitionGet recognized / recognition fromEg: it is recognized that this solution could

11、 only be temporary .The book is now recognized to be classic.Nobody recognized the urgent situation .searchSearch for sth / sbsearch sb /spin search ofEg: she searched in vain for her wallet.The policeman took his suitcase from him and then searched him.Detectives carried out a thorough search of th

12、e building.admireadmire sth/ sb for sthEg: I admired her for sticking to her principles.AdmireradmirableadmiringadmirationIn admiration have admiration forEg: as so many admirers admire her, the musician is used to receiving admiring eyes from people who have great admiration for her.Translation.我們應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)改改善我們的環(huán)境。.教育不應(yīng)該僅僅用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。.老師幫助解釋了這首詩(shī)的意思。(bring out).她因?yàn)橘Y歷合適而中選這份工作。.如今人們非常關(guān)心食品的質(zhì)量和平安。.那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)移交給警方了。.她意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。.我們不能指望這晴朗的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)。雨季就要到了。9,她退后幾步欣賞他的繪