考研英語作文范本：短文寫作十種經(jīng)典段落框架

1、2013年考研英語作文模板：短文寫作十種經(jīng)典段落框架一、圖畫/圖表描述段【示例一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that _（圖表內(nèi)容總概括）. On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that _（情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容）. On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that _（ 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容）.It can easily be seen that _（揭示圖畫/表

2、寓意）.【示例二】As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, _（圖表內(nèi)容總概括）.In the first picture, _（描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，假如是一個表，則可左或上半部分）.As is shown in the second drawing/picture, _（描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，假如是一個表，則右或下半部分）.It is safe to draw the conclusion that _（提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)）.二、意義闡述段【示例一】Judging from the pi

3、ctures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _（主題句）. _（擴(kuò)展句）.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, _（第一個層面）. For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, _（第二個層面）. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _（總結(jié)句）.【示例二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _（主題句）,ye

4、t the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. _（擴(kuò)展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific _（第一個層面）. Besides/Moreover/In addition, _（第二個層面）。As a result/Therefore, _（總結(jié)句）.三、緣故闡釋段【示例一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following

5、 are the typical ones. The first reason is that _（理由一）. The second reason is that _（理由二）. The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that _（理由三）.【示例二】There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main r

6、eason is no other than _（理由一）. What is more, _（理由二）. _（理由三）also play a role in this case.四、建議措施段【示例一】Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, _ （方法/建議一）. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to

7、_（方法/建議二）. Thus/Only in this way, can _（總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度）.【示例二】In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should _ （方法/建議一）. On the ot

8、her hand/For another, _（方法/建議二）. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _ （段落總結(jié)句）.五、趨勢預(yù)測段【示例一】 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主題）. On the other hand, we should be sensi

9、ble enough to _（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）. Only by _（段落總結(jié)句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. First, _（阻礙一）. More importantly, _（阻礙二）. Hence, I believe that we will see a _（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will se

10、e a _（或反面展望）.六、舉例講明段【示例一】There are many cases/examples to explain _（主題句）. Take _ as a typical example./The first example is that _ （闡述例子）, _（可進(jìn)一步闡述）. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary _（第二個例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個反面例子）. Therefore,/Only

11、_can _（總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句）.【示例二】 _ （觀點(diǎn)句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. _（闡述例子）. _（進(jìn)一步闡述例子）. Therefore, _（段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性）.七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段【示例一】Nowadays, a heated debate about _（主題）is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. As

12、a matter of fact, _（進(jìn)一步講明）.【示例二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is _（主題）. As part of domestic modernization, _ needs to be developed urgently in china, for _（進(jìn)一步講明）.八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀講明段【示例一】With the rapid advances of _ in recen

13、t years, _has _（引出現(xiàn)象）. However, _has _, as _（提出問題）. As a result, _（指出阻礙）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that _（引出現(xiàn)象）. It is estimate

14、d, over the past decade, that _（用具體數(shù)據(jù)講明現(xiàn)象）.九、利弊講明段【示例一】Recently the issue of whether or not _（討論話題）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, _can bring _to_（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）. For another, it is widely hold that people

15、 usually _when _（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to _ , among which are _（列舉缺點(diǎn)）. For instance, it can be _to _（舉例講明）. In addition, many people find it _（形容詞）to _（第二個缺點(diǎn)）.【示例二】Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _（主題）. They point out the fact that _

16、（支持的第一個緣故）. They also argue that _（支持的另一個緣故）.There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that _（反對的理由）.十、歸納結(jié)論段【示例一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that

17、_（得出結(jié)論）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that _（給出緣故）.It is high time that we _（發(fā)出倡議）.【示例二】Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _（結(jié)論）. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in _（進(jìn)一步總結(jié)）.enLife was like a box of choco

18、lates, you never know what youre HYPERLINK /w/gonnagonna get./encn生命就像一盒巧克力，結(jié)果往往出人意料。/cn阿甘正傳Forrest GumpenHope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies./encn希望是美好的，也許是人間至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。/cn肖申克的救贖The Shawshank RedemptionenTo make each day count./encn要讓每一天都有所值。/cn-泰坦尼克號TITAN

19、ICenIm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble./encn我只是在必要的時候才會勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到處闖禍。/cn獅子王The Lion KingenFear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free./encn懦怯囚禁人的靈魂，希望能夠感受自由。/cn肖申克的救贖The Shawshank RedemptionenI figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting

20、 it. You never know what hand youre going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you./encn我覺得生命是一份禮物, 我不想白費(fèi)它, 你可不能明白下一手牌會是什么, 要學(xué)會同意生活。/cn泰坦尼克號TITANICenYou make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life./encn你每天都在做專門多看起來毫無

21、意義的決定，但某天你的某個決定就能改變你的一生。/cn西雅圖不眠夜Sleepless in SeattleenHYPERLINK /w/miracleMiracles happen every day./encn奇跡每天都在發(fā)生。/cn阿甘正傳Forrest GumpenThis path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone./encn路就在你腳下，你自己決定。/cn星球大戰(zhàn)首部曲enDont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.You got a dream,

22、you gotta protect it. People cant do something themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you wantsomething, go get it./encn不讓不人告訴你你不能做什么，你有夢想，你就得愛護(hù)它。人們自己做不成什么情況，就想要告訴你你也做不成。假如你想要什么，就要去爭取。/cn當(dāng)幸福來敲門The Pursuit of HappinessenDoing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly

23、 as they were./encn只有行動才能改變世界。/cn豪斯大夫DOCTOR HOUSE一、投訴信參考范文Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things withou

24、t asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:1）ask for a new room next term,2）you would prefer a single room,3）explain your reasons.Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/d

25、isappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visit

26、ing him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. The

27、refore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(136 words)二、求職信參考范文Directions:You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Wr

28、ite a letter:1）show your interest,2）describe your previous experience,3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitres

29、s. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quick

30、ly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（119 words）三、

31、建議信參考范文Directions:You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize inhistory, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.1）Give your suggestions.2）Explain the reasons.3）Other recommendation.

32、Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a prep

33、aration for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills

34、 merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（111 words）四、請求信參考范文Directions:You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:1）you need to withdraw from two courses,2）explain the

35、reasons,3）ask if it is possible to obtain a refund. Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage si

36、x courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consider

37、ation you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（134 words）五、邀請信參考范文Directions:You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invita

38、tion letter to them individually:1）Invite them to the party.2）Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held.3）What activities will be arranged for them. Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fishs marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As you are a

39、 close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at whi

40、ch a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely,Li Ming（118 words）六、道歉信參考范文Directions:You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you

41、 have to tell your friend that you cant go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Dont write the address. Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I wont be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the

42、 airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my bosse-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. Its sudden and urgent and I must go.Im sorry for any in

43、convenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely，Li Ming（115 words）七、感謝信參考范文Directions:While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter t

44、o her to show your gratitude.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.H

45、e was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very a

46、ppreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（107 words）八、詢問信參考范文Directions:As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:1）ask for information r

47、egarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,2）the dates of its opening and closing,3）any discounts. Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting

48、information concerning/regarding the following aspects.First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?I must point out that I hope to bri

49、ng over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Ming（116 words）九、推舉信參考范文Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenager

50、s. Write a letter:1）Recommend him/her.2）Describe his/her past experience.3）Explain the reasons. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student U

51、nion of Fudan University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. Whats more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This has won him great populari

52、ty among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him. Yours sincerely,Li Ming（122 words）十、祝賀信參考范文Directions：Suppose that your friends birthday is coming. Write a letter in about 10

53、0 words to congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. Dear Helen,I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner. I am sure all the friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you. May I join t

54、hem in wishing you a happy birthday?How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe. Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?I write this l

55、etter to send my heartiest congratulations. I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（126 words）十一、祝賀信參考范文Directions:You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years. However, you want to pursue your Masters degree

56、 this September. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write t

57、he address. Dear Mr. Johnson,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative. I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years. Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with loc

58、al community groups has inspired me to return for my Masters degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. Id like to pursue my Masters degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to s

59、tay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future. I am sorr

60、y for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming（175 words）十二、介紹信參考范文Directions:You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.1）Describe your previous studies and work experience.2）Your current activities, hobbies and interests.3）Suggest meeting him/her. Dear Audrey,Hi! My name is Li Ming. I