八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一至十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、第 PAGE23 頁 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一至十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation4. something interesting有趣的東西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; so

2、mewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Is everybody here 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me so

3、me books.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping9. long time no see 好久不見 10 .

4、 most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動(dòng) 12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。nothing.but.意為“除之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。 15.

5、 feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里

6、的生活是什么樣的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像.）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）taste（嘗起來）后面接形容詞 2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/

7、excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1

8、） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。21.enough 足夠的（名前形后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。Unit2 How often do you exercise2. How often do you usually go

9、 shopping Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為“去購物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時(shí)間h

10、ard (2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次數(shù)時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a week every 時(shí)間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once與twice表示。如：onc

11、e a month(一個(gè)月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次)4）由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”（1） howmany+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many programshowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of. 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等(3) How old. 詢問年齡

12、 如：How old are you I am five.“how long”(4) 多久(時(shí)間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度） 如：How long is the river 10 kms. (5)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空閑的”：Are you free tonight 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a fr

13、ee country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 “免費(fèi)的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品full5. “滿的；飽的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 6She says its good for my health. 她說那對(duì)我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“對(duì)有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：

14、He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “對(duì)好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “適合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志9. more than two hour

15、s=over two hours:超過 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 問某人某事 We asked our students abo

16、ut their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問題。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問題。14. (n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 surprise be surprised at sth.

17、 對(duì) 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16. swing dance 搖擺舞17. although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與but同時(shí)使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont p

18、lay together. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 19. Old habits die hard. 惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的

19、； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish遺言20.Here are the results. 以下是結(jié)果。Most students use it for fun and not for homework.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend 度過（時(shí)間） 如：spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同義句

20、：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.（動(dòng)詞用不定式） Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister15. 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞與副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good better - best2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3. 加more/most 的情況：部分雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)詞4. 雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子與一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服

21、，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心?big hot fat thin red wet sad二比較級(jí)基本句型： 連系動(dòng)詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 對(duì)比成分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主語必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同級(jí)比較 3 as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as :

22、“不如一樣” 4比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)：越來越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one 7. the+比較級(jí)+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個(gè) Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8.

23、常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3

24、 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原級(jí)常與very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等連用。 2. 比較級(jí)常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用. 3. Than 后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu): e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。 17. I think friends are like b

25、ooks you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我認(rèn)為朋友就像書你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起來像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì). 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out

26、 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì). 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽我傾訴。 (n) 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care! 當(dāng)心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. care

27、about: 關(guān)心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 關(guān)心；照顧 = take care of或look after 喜歡；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee be there 2). for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont really care if

28、 my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。 bothand兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either

29、:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者以上） A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+賓語+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如： His words make us happy. 2). 24. Its not

30、easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 與.交朋友) Its+形容詞+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西與過的開心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜歡讀書與在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。 Un

31、it 4 Whats the best movie theater 形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞與副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badly worse - worst2. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。（最高級(jí)前勿忘the）二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.) 1. 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda d

32、raws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 2. 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges 3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the

33、most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。 6. a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

34、比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)） （在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students i

35、n our class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup= What wrong= Whats the matter 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；還有 ；再者 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止 同義句：1. H

36、ow is the neighborhood 2. What do you think of the neighborhood 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請(qǐng)求）25Ho

37、w far is it from your home to the school 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生) 如：I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常) I saw her come into the classroom.

38、(已發(fā)生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding t

39、he winner. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色role play a role in doing. 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。32. Some think that the liv

40、es of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent

41、for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting.poor 35. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. 36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時(shí)光的地方 A good place to have fun. 一個(gè)好玩的地方 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game s

42、howplan 5. (n)計(jì)劃： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定計(jì)劃做 make a plan for sth. 為制定計(jì)劃 如: make a plan for your trip. (v) 計(jì)劃;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) stand 6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否）: cant stand (doing) sth. 如:

43、I cant stand telling lies.7. What do you think of soap operas I dont mind them. 1). 認(rèn)為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms.think of 想起；記得：如: I cant think of his name now. 考慮；關(guān)心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier. think about: 考慮 如: He is

44、thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)甚高/ 輕視 ； 看重/看輕 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a plan think over : 仔細(xì)考慮. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行 如: Youd better think twice about going

45、there alone mind 2). (n) 頭腦；想法；心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不見，心不煩 (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 當(dāng)心別碰頭！Mind your own business! 別管閑事 介意；反對(duì)（否，疑問，條狀）如: Would you mind opening the window keep. in mind： 記住.。 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做. change ones mind：改變想法 be of /in two minds：猶豫不決 out of ones

46、 mind： 失去理智 to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth. 你介意。嗎？never mind： 沒關(guān)系（回答道歉: sorry）； 別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方: I broke the cup.）8. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope. 1. (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that從句.I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。wi

47、sh 2 但愿（虛擬）： wish +that從句. 如: I wish that I were a bird. 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. find 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上 3. 認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺 如: I found it necessary to take exercise. fi

48、nd out ：查明；弄清楚 如: Youd better find out who broke the window. look for ：尋找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. 9We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 討論 with sb. = discuss with sb. 與 討論 10. I l

49、ike to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+從句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game. 預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：I expect that he will come soon. I expect s

50、o: 我認(rèn)為如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不認(rèn)為如此 2). learn from ：從中學(xué)到 ; learn from ：向?qū)W習(xí)12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions有名的；著名的 be famous as.: 因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.14. 出來；花開；發(fā)芽 ： Its wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. come out (書

51、刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：His new record（唱片）came out last week. (秘密；真相）傳出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.15. He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有錢的；豐富的 He is rich in experience. 他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 2). success (n):成功 succeed(v)取得成功successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的16. One of the main reasons is that

52、 Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。 4) danger(n) dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中； out of danger 擺脫危險(xiǎn)17. luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸運(yùn)的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好運(yùn)（事前） 運(yùn)氣 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸運(yùn)地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后）18. 失去；丟失 such as los

53、ing his girlfriend lose /lost 迷失(方向、路) lose the way 輸?shù)?（比賽） lose the game ; lose to sb : 輸給某人 19. ready be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備/樂于做. ; be ready for sth. 為.做準(zhǔn)備 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (為)準(zhǔn)備（做.） 20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.(n) 女裙；禮服 她女扮

54、男裝，替父從軍dress 1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿著隨意。 (vt) 給.穿衣: The little girl can dress herself. dress up: 化妝;打扮 dress up as sb.化妝成某人 be /get dressed (in.)穿.衣 2) take ones place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替換 take place : 發(fā)生(happen) Unit 6 Im going to study computer sciencegrow (vi) 生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育 Veget

55、ables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐漸變得；漸漸 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 種植 People grow rice in South China. 留長(zhǎng)；蓄長(zhǎng)(頭發(fā)、胡須等 Ive dicided to grow my hair. grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) grow into. 長(zhǎng)成 He has grown into a young manIm going to keep on writing stories 我將繼續(xù)寫故事。 保持（狀態(tài)）： 如： keep healthy. Keep

56、the door open keep 記（日記、賬簿） 如： keep a diary 撫養(yǎng)（人）；飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持續(xù) keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (間歇后)做 如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；趕上21. Just make sure yo

57、u try your best. 主+be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì). 如：She is sure to pass the text. sure of /about sth. 對(duì).有把握 如：Im sure of the result. that 從句 確信. 如：Im sure that he will succeed. 確信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/務(wù)必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. 有把握的 make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 務(wù)必 確保；核實(shí) that

58、 從句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets 當(dāng)然 for sure 確切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens. be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 當(dāng)然（回答請(qǐng)求）Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 郵寄；發(fā)送 如：send a letter/ messagesend 打發(fā)；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp.

59、 ; send sb to do sth. 派（車等） 如: Will you send a car for him send up 發(fā)射；使上升 send away 開除；趕走； send for 派（人）去請(qǐng) Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 聽起來像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。sound (n)聲音 voice： 嗓音；說話聲 noise：噪音 (v)聽起來 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 聽起來像sound like sth. It sou

60、nds like a good idea. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 有些人也許會(huì)說他們將會(huì)開始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好，比如繪畫或攝影take up 拿起 please take up your book and read. 開始做（興趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用（時(shí)、空） The desk takes up too much room. Im sorry to take up y