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1、2022年高三模擬試題及答案英語第二局部 閱讀(共兩節(jié),總分值50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。ABermuda, the island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue waters, and year-round warm weather, has been announced the Official Sponsor of the U. S. Open. Its a fitting collaboration (協(xié)作),given the islands
2、 reputation as a destination fbr travelers in search of perfect adventures just a ninety-minute flight from New York City. Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was introduced by this attractive Atlantic island.Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity
3、 Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this quiet island. She watched, fascinated, as some British soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from the one we know today. The courts in Bermuda were shaped like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a numbe
4、r of the rules were different.Mary became fascinated with watching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purchasing a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island. Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the spor
5、t caught on among members. From there, the games popularity quickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulations and then, in 1880, to the first U. S. tennis championship.In only a few years, Marys unexpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip helped set a national tradition: today, nearly eighte
6、en million people in the U. S. play the sport, from the public-tennis-court games in many cities to the annual U. S. Open, in NYC. Marys role in bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.It only serves to enhance the sports appeal to lear
7、n that every swing of the racket in the U.S. can be traced back to Bermuda, where island adventures still wait for all travelerstennis lovers included. You*re welcome !What can we learn about Bermuda?It is distant from New York City.It is friendly to adventure seekers.It is unfit to sponsor the U. S
8、. Open.It is better known for being the origin of tennis.Which of the following is Marys contribution to American tennis?She held the first U. S. tennis championship.She made the game become world-famous.She designed the first tennis court in the U. S.She set standard rules and regulations of the ga
9、me.What is the real purpose of this passage?To introduce the founder of American tennis.To introduce the history of American tennis.To attract more people to enjoy the sport.To attract more people to tour Bermuda.BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans h
10、ave an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way thatdaily jobs.M: Maybe you can talk with your boss about your request.W: Thats a good idea. I hope to find a good chance to do that.M: Kate, dont worry. If you work your way up, youH do your favorite job soon
11、. Im sure youll do just fine.W: Thanks.Text 8M: Hey, Julie, do you mind my closing the window?W: Youd better not. If you feel cold, have your sweater on.M: OK. But why do you insist on keeping the window open in a late autumn night?W: In fact, 1 cant stand the smell of the new furniture. Do you know
12、 how to get rid of it?M: Well, maybe we can surf the Internet and see if we can come up with something.W: OK. There is a video titled How to Kill the Smell of Paint.M: Yes. It shows: Set a candle in the middle of the room and light it. Leave it lit for about two or three hours.W: Wow, sounds very si
13、mple! Where have you put them?M: What?W: Definitely, candles. 1 remembered we bought many candles last Christmas.M: OK. Let me join you.Text 9W: Harpers Department Store. Mail order department. Hold on. Sorry about the delay. Can I help you?M: Yes. Ive got a problem with an order.W: Whats the order
14、number?M: Uh, JV4-O-O-9-3-3-2-4 GKS. I ordered two chairs.They havent arrived.! W: Oh, dear, I am sorry. Weve been having trouble with our computer system.M: Welh when can I expect them? Youve already taken the money from my credit card.W: Oh, I see. They arrived at our store three weeks ago.Im surp
15、rised you havent got them.M: So am I. When am I going to get them?W: Youll have to call the store. But its closed at the moment.M: Afi right. When can I call them?W : You can call them between seven oclock and seven thirty tomorrow morning. Im sorry 1 cant help.M: Oh, dont be sorry. I shall never bu
16、y anything from Harpers again.Text 10The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper youll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Ripp
17、on and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 oclock news on BBC Television1 I,and Anna reads the 10 oclock news on Independent Television,Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago* she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazin
18、es started to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year. Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford.When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 oclock program, millions of people who dont normally watch the p
19、rogram decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford.set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clot
20、hes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other 4Cgreen measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back/ Jonathan said. nWe had a lot of fiin being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. As Simon got b
21、igger, though, it wasn*t practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didn*t make sense to ride togetherboth because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they, drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going in
22、to third grade, the 8-year-old boy came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink(眨眼) after it got
23、really cold or rainy, but he never did,“ Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. Its really raining out there today,n he told Simon. And Simon said, “Well then were going to get wet!” He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.Since
24、the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.What makes Simon different from his classmates?Washing his clothes by himself.Taking many classes after school.Raisi
25、ng strange questions in class.Taking green measures to protect the environment.How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?Simon has trouble with his eyesight.Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.S
26、imon is much tougher than expected.Simon didnt get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text?The Best Way to Go to SchoolFather and Son Run for the EnvironmentA Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherThree Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentCAlexa is Ama
27、zons cloud-based voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day.Alexa is always eavesdropping (竊聽).(So are S
28、iri, Google Assistant and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isnt as horrible as it sounds. Although its true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wake word before it starts recording. Once it hears that
29、“Alexa is the default(默認),but there are other optionseverything in the following few seconds is considered to be a command or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered (觸發(fā)).Think of a smart speaker like a dog: Its always listening, but it
30、understands only “cookie” “walk or “Buddy”. Everything else goes right over its head.Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon its parent company- has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn
31、 your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should T bury the body? youre not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because Ive tried it.)Alexa does make mistakes. Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show. Othe
32、r times its more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random persons Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figure out what you meant when you added “mangosteen“ to yo
33、ur shopping list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the apps terms of use when you installed the device.What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazons intentions are no more immoral than getting a better
34、 idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs?To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs.To show
35、smart speakers are sensitive to users commands.To show smart speakers are woken by specific words.To show wake words for smart speakers are different. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?The tech company knows less than users imagine.The tech company is spying on users9 everyday life.The te
36、ch company turns a blind eye to some crimes.The tech company is interested in users music taste. 30. Which of the following best describes Alexa?A. All-round.B. Imperfect.C. Funny.D. Immoral.What does the author think of using smart speakers?A. It is a matter of opinion.B. Privacy is a high price to
37、pay.C. Tt is part and parcelof life.D. Convenience always comes first.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate (生成)clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.
38、GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter(過濾器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense(凝結(jié)).This water is then passed through several more fi
39、lters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water l
40、ines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water pe
41、r day.As an added bonus, during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home products.L
42、ast year, Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath(后果)of the destruction caused b
43、y humcanes Harvey and Trma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away.What does GENNY accomplish by adding minera
44、ls to the water?It keeps the water fresh.Tt helps kill harmful bacteria.It makes the water taste better.It satisfies local water regulations.Which of the following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient.B. Cost-saving.C. Time-saving.D. Environment-friendly.What does the underlined word “emit”
45、in paragraph 4 probably mean? .A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up.What can Watergen do using its large-scale products?Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白
46、處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though its available to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot. 36 The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk. In f
47、act, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive (認知的)function and lifespan.It is time to tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to med
48、itation(冥想),this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity. 37Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal.38 When surrounded by silence
49、, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.39 A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pres
50、sure.Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 40And then simply stay with it. When you embrace it and let it fill you, you are open tohealing and wellness.A. Silence can generate brain cells.Silence may assist in self-reflection.Too much noise can h
51、ave the opposite effect.Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.Noise can improve your ability to calm down quickly.You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.This time will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.第三局部 語言運用(共三節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A
52、、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選 項。My dad was a serious amateur (業(yè)余愛好的)sailor. He and his friend Chuck 41 the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 42 to go to the Olympics.Dad didnt become 43 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first su
53、mmer he had his own small sailboat, he 44 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.At the end of the season, when awards were being 45,something happened. Anelderly lady, who had watched Dads slow but steady 46, stepped out of her house. Shegenerously 47 a prize made especially for hi
54、m. “The Hope Cup,“ she said. No other award could match the promise of hope -a quality fixed in my dad and 48 us.As a parent, he was a better sailing 49 ,How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 50 ,the water smooth in the morning hours. Where do you feel the wind coming fro
55、m? he asked. Look at the flags and they911 show the 51 in which it is blowing. However, every good 52 learns how to feel it.”“Now, he said, Look at the sail. If the sail 53 back and forth, I needed to pull it in. If the wind was behind us,l was to let out the sail. Since then, sailing has been 54 to
56、 me.Ive learned that we can sail 55 as long as we keep track of the wind.A. lostA. opportunityA. helpfulA. existedA. given outdownA. behaviorA. reached transformedA. left behind forward toA. instructorA. quietA. timeA. swimmerA. turnedA. impossibleA. smoothly第二節(jié)(共10小題;B. gainedB. gameB. cheerfulB. c
57、ompetedB. made upB. smileB. offeredB. kept up withB. playerB. tightB. wayB. sailorB. floatedB. unbelievablehappily每題1分,C. challengedC. fameC. successfulC. majoredsent awayD. changedtrustD. wealthyD. succeededD. takenC. gestureC. handedpassed on toC. guardC. softC. strengthC. authorC. shookC. valuele
58、ssC. wildlyD. progressD.D. putlifterD. fierceD. directionD. learnerD. fellD. effortlessD. aimlessly總分值10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Mid-autumn Festival is a harvest festival 56 (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concept
59、s which are closely tied 57 one another: gathering, such as family and friends coming together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, intended 58 (give) thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 59 (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 60 (partner), or for a
60、 good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 61 (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to 62 (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. Its about well-being together.The festival was a time 63 people enjoye
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