牛津譯林版初中英語七年級上冊 Unit 8 Grammar

1、7A Unit 87A Unit 8 FashionGrammarPresentationShe is writing to her friend.write to 寫信給They are waiting for the bus.wait for 等候He is looking for something.look for 尋找 He is lying in the grass. lie 躺；平放；位于 (lie的-ing形式為lying)Taiwan lies in the southeast(東南方) of China.Taiwan一、現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句和否定句的構成：肯定句: 主語 + a

2、m/ is /are + v.-ing .肯定句: 主語 + am/ is / are not + v.-ing .現(xiàn)在進行時I am not eating.You/ We/ They are not eating.He/ She/ It is not eating. 二、動詞ing形式的構成：大多數(shù)動詞 + ingthink thinking以不發(fā)音e 結尾的動詞 - e + ingtake taking以ie 結尾的動詞 -ie + y + inglie lying以“一個元音字母+ 一個輔音字母”結尾的動詞雙寫輔音字母+ ingrun running swim swimmingget g

3、etting寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read play dance write sit gethave eat look carry begin putreadingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatinglookingcarryingbeginningputtingtake swim leave shine make sleep cut change lie study pay visit wait swimmingshiningsleepingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingle

4、avingmakingcuttinglyingExercise 1Kitty is writing about what she and her classmates are doing now. Help her complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Look! Simon _ (play) football with his friends in the playground.2. Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Daniel _ (study) in

5、 the classroom.is playingis studying3. Millie _ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.is writing4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They _ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I h

6、ave dancing lessons. I _ (look) for my dancing shoes.is practisingis talkingare waitingam lookingI am eating. Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或 No, Im not.) 三、現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句的構成及回答：You/ We/ They are eating. Are you/ we/ they eating? Yes, we/you/ they are. No, we/ you/ they are not (或用縮寫arent)He/

7、 She/ It is eating. Is he/ she/ it eating?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用縮寫isnt)規(guī)律：將be 動詞移到主語前面。注意：肯定回答時主語be動詞不能縮寫，否定回答時be動詞和not可以用完全形式也可以用縮寫。Amy and Sandy are talking on the phone. Complete their conversation. Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.Exercise 2Sandy: H

8、ello, Amy. _ you _ your homework now? Amy: No, Im not. My cousin Shirley _ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _ she _ (do) now?Amy: Well, she _ (play) a new computer game. Aredoingis visitingisdoingis playingSandy: _ you _ (play) with her now?Amy: No, Im not. I _ (lie) on the bed and _ (watch) TV.Sa

9、ndy: What _ your parents _ (do)?Amy: They _ (cook) in the kitchen.Areplaying am lying watchingare doingare cooking四、現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。e.g. We are waiting for you here.Tom is making a model plane all the afternoon.We are working hard this term.五、如果句子中帶有鮮明的時間狀語, 如: now,

10、或帶有Look, Listen 等暗示詞, 或有表示現(xiàn)在的上下文語境時，我們常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如:My mum is cooking dinner now.Listen! Our teacher is singing a song.- Where is your father?- Oh, he is cleaning his car.注意： 有些動詞一般不用進行時。 如: know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。I. 請寫出下列動詞的-ing形式。1. talk _ 2. dance _ 3. clean _ 4. begin _

11、 5. tie _ 6. invite _ 7. shop _ 8. put _ talkingdancingcleaningbeginningtyinginviting shoppingputting Exercise 3II. 請根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Look! The students _ (be) _ (swim) in the river.2. Grandpa Li _ (be) _ (run) in the park. are swimmingis running 3. I _ (be) _ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment.4. Dav