網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 實(shí)驗(yàn)二 交換機(jī)的基本配置

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)二：交換機(jī)的基本配置一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康谋敬螌?shí)驗(yàn)主要是學(xué)習(xí)交換機(jī)和vlan的工作原理，掌握交換機(jī)的基本配置 和設(shè)置方法，和掌握VLAN的配置命令和步驟。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、配置交換機(jī)的基本參數(shù)，檢查交換機(jī)的基本參數(shù)配置2、通過(guò)對(duì)交換機(jī)設(shè)備的幾種配置手段、配置模式和基本配置命令的認(rèn)識(shí)，獲得 交換機(jī)的基本使用能力。3、通過(guò)該實(shí)驗(yàn)理解VLAN的基本概念，掌握在二層交換機(jī)上創(chuàng)建VLAN的方法三、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論3-1實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)銹C-PT主機(jī)。2950-24交換機(jī)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)果VLAN拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)3-2實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程和主要步驟3-2-1交換機(jī)的基本配置1、連接好設(shè)備裝置2950-24 SE挨機(jī)。配置交換機(jī)，由用戶模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式Swit

2、chenableSwitch#由用戶模式進(jìn)入全局模式Switch#config terminalCNTL/Z.Enter configuration ccmmandsF one per line- End with Switch(ccnfig)#進(jìn)入局部配置模式Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1Switch t config-if)#Switch(config-if)tsnitSwitch(config)#line console 0Switch i conf ig-line) #exit：5、配置enable 口令和主機(jī)名Swi t ctien

3、abl eSwi t clienabl eSwi t ch# config t e rini nalEnter configuration commandsp one per line End with CNTL/Z.Switch. (canfig)interface fastEthernet 0/1Switch. (config-if) #Switch. (config-if) tsicitSwitch. (config) #line console 0Switch. (config-line ) texitSwitch. (config)tenable password ciscoSwit

4、ch. (config)tenable secret ciscolSwitch. (config) fhostname C2950C2950(config)tendC2950#% SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from, console by console6、配置交換機(jī)ip地址、默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)、域名、域名服務(wù)器CZ950* eonfl-g GQnfig-u-9E-at.iQncmv pz lina. End with CHTL/Z,C29SD(icDELig)ip2&S. 0iAiInvalid mpu?Turkvx BC29SD(eeftfigp addr土營(yíng)少 I92-

5、l8.1.1 Z&.2S&.2SS.0 Invalid input; 曰七 F 1C29S0Cconfl-g1tLp defauI12.1CB. 1.24C9S0(GQnfig tip douin-具civcc. coa m，Invalid irtpuc deecc-e-d 筆* Eur2eE.C29&D (cDEifdg *ip20.0.1aInvalid hrfuts? K *1 MrknE.G295D(efiftflglfend C2950t SbJSTS-$-CQKFIG:_X ； Cgnf ijuzvd fccm. cpn.9Ql by u/cpM.7、配 置 交 換 機(jī) 端C295

6、0(config)#interface FastEtherne10/1 C2950(config-if)#speed ?10 Force 10 Mbps operation100 Force 100 Mbps opsrati cmauto Enable AUTO speed configuration C2950(config-if)fspeed ?10Force 10 Mbps operation100Force 100 Mbps operationauto Enable AUTO speed configuratianC2950(config-if)#speed 100C2950(conf

7、ig-if)#duplex ?auto Enable AUTO duplex configuratianfull Force full duplex operatianhalf Fores haIf-duplex operationC2950(config-if)duplex duplex full JXInvalid input detected at rT marker.OC2950(config-if)#duplex ful1C2950(config-if)#description TO_PC1C2950(confia-if)C2950(config-if)#end xC3-2-2配置和

8、管理VLAN1、連接好設(shè)備JPC-PTPC-PT主機(jī)S2、配置2950A交換機(jī)為服務(wù)器模式swi.enenii.DieEntr configuristion ccnnmidaK one per line . 旦fid with. CNTL/Z-Svx&eJn i： e&nf ig fha sruie 2 9 U5AVSYS-5-CCNTIG_r Conf 1 gnted fCr& e&nfl&l* by eoftsole29-9A.f vl*n databafte29DSaL(vlEt ?Z9DSil(Vl&l! CV&p JifcifVei2vlce gd瞄 alceady VTP SM虱V

9、Z次，tvep doMin vtp p?；v#E-Chtngig VTP domain 旦 da KULL t& VEpiervti：29C)oA.Cvlenabl e Switch#ccnfig termina1 Enter conriguration ccmmandsF one per line- End with CNTL/Z- Switch(ccnfig)thostname 29G0B 29SOB(config)tend 2950B#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured frem. console by console2950B#vlan database% Warn

10、ing: It is reccmmanded to configure VLAN from conrig mode F aa VLAN database mode is being deprecated- Please consult user de cumant at i cn for conf i gur i ng VTP/VLAN in config me de2950B(vlan)#vtp clientSetting device to VTP CLIENT mode. 2950B(vlan)#exit APPLY ccirp-leted Editing.29S0B#4、在 2950A

11、 和 2950B 配置 VLAN Trunk 端口2950Aenable2950A*esnfigConfiguxing frosi teEiinal t ms-HiQrf or netsjark terminal ?snteE co-n-fiLLEAian eoEsiands, one pez line F 土!id with CNTL/Z，-2 950A (configj Unterface fO/2429S0A Ceonf ig-if eswite-hpost eas-de i：EUkiLIUEPROTO-S-UPDCMU!： Lin* p roc oeal on In*tc rtj *c

12、.H&ht0 /2 4 r chtgtdtc down%LINEPHOIO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastZherner0/24p Ranged sisate m up2950Afccnf1 fswlchpcEt- tcuik allowad vlan all2 95DA teang-f #eiEir;2950A(GGnf ig? #exit%SS-5-CONFIGI: Configured口ns console by console29S0kC2950B#enable29S0B#configConfiguring frcin termina

13、l, memDryp qe network terminal ?Enter configuration ccunmandsp one per line - End with CNTL/Z.29S0B (config) finterfa.ee fO/24295OBconfig-if)#switchport mode trunk2950B(conrig-if)fswitchport trunk allowed vlan all29S0B(config-if)#exit29S0B(configJ #exit2950B#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured frem. console

14、 by console5、創(chuàng)建VLAN55OAlvlan ddsabAse, Horning； 讓s canfiquE* TUlN fcoa met土p ad日 VLJLKs SLc-dc ia hng daprCTAtd. PIibse canxult useedoeoseni; as ion Ser ecnflgu Elng VTN尸JUiN In eonflfl m3.2 9( vlAn P Jvl*n2l*B Envftlid inpu? dez-eced 弟 11 *11 Eutrkcz.ZSSDaLiJvl&ctvlftA 2 空 added:Km： VLAJT00052 9 &

15、DA. (irlan. t vl an 3 ouie vlaii 34% Evalid input dtfukud at r,*1 ME*kwr.2 95% t vlan C vlan 3 二典e v! ah3VUH 3 addtdsNjue* : vlanSAEPLY c:qwLM,Exitiing -2 9S.DM6、將某個(gè)端口加入到某個(gè)VLAN中2950A#% SYS-5-CONFIG_Iz Configured frem console by cansole29BOA#show vlanVLANNameStatusPorts1defaultactiveFa0/l,Fa0/2p FaO/3F FaO/4Fa0/5rFa0/fir Fa0/7p FaO/8Fa0/llPFa0/12p FaO/13FFaO/14Fa0/lSrFaO/16； FaO/17FFaO/lBFaO/19PFaO/23Fa0/20p FaO/21FFaO/222VLAN0002activeFa 0/93vlan3activeFa0/101002fddi-defaultact/unsup1003token-ring-defaultact/unsup1004fddinet-defaultact/unsup1005trnet-defaultact/unsupVLANType SAIDMIUParent