牛津深圳版 八年級英語下冊 Module 4 Unit 8 Life in the future. 知識點歸納及習題（無答案）

1、深圳牛津八年級上冊Unit8 知識點歸納 課本語言點1. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 介詞on prep.意為“關于；就”，相當于about，但on更正式些。 e.g. Have you read the article on France in the newspaper? 你讀了報紙上關于法國的那篇文章了嗎？ in English 意為“ 用英語”，其中，介詞in是“用”的意思，后面常跟媒體、手段、材料等。 e.g. He couldnt find his pen, so he wrote

2、 in pencil. 他找不到鋼筆了，所以就用鉛筆來寫。 運用1：單項選擇。( ) Usually he writes _ ink (墨水) and writes with his left hand. A. on B. in C. by D. with 2. I advise people to speak slowly. advise v. 建議 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事 e.g. I advise you not to tell him.我勸你別告訴他。 e.g. I advise you to learn French.我建議你學習法語。 advi

3、ce n.不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一條建議 運用2：請用advise與advice填空。 1) He strongly _ me not to swim in the river alone. 2) Thank you for your helpful _ .3. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他們想成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演說者，他們最好說得清楚且信心滿滿。 confidently adv.自信地 e.g. He confidently

4、 made a speech at the class meeting yesterday. 昨天他很自信地在班會上做了一個發(fā)言。 confident adj.自信的 e.g. He is confident in English. 他對英語很自信。 be confident in doing sth. 做某事很自信 e.g. My sister is confident in singing. 我妹妹對唱歌很自信。 confidence n. 自信 have confidence in 對有信心 e.g. Dave has confidence in his drawing. 大衛(wèi)對他的畫畫

5、很有信心。 運用3：請用confident, confidence, confidently 填空。 1) 我弟弟自信地在英語比賽中說英語。 My brother _ speaks English in the English competition. 2) 信心是成功的第一步。 _ is the first step to success. 3) 自信的女生特別迷人。 A _ girl is very attractive.4. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 他給學生一些如何提高英語的建議

6、。 suggestion n. 建議，可數(shù)名詞 e.g. Carneigy once gave young people some great suggestions on how to make friends. 卡內(nèi)基給了年輕人許多關于怎么交朋友的好建議。 suggestion 與advice的區(qū)別： advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion 是可數(shù)名詞 suggest v. 建議 suggest doing sth. e.g. My friend suggested me going to work in Australia. 我朋友建議我去澳大利亞工作。 運用4：請根據(jù)提示翻譯

7、下列句子。1) 我可以提個建議嗎？ May I _ _ _ ？2) 贏得比賽后我的老師建議我去國外學習。 My teacher suggested _ _ after I won the game.5. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. communicate v. 交流；溝通 communicate with sb. 與某人交流 e.g. My high school friend has never communicated with me since graduation. 我的高中

8、好友在畢業(yè)后就沒和我溝通過了。 They communicated in body language. 他們用肢體語言交流。 whenever conj. 在任何的時候 e.g. You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要幫助可以隨時提出來。 Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次來都帶個朋友。 運用5：請根據(jù)提示完成下列題目。1) 撲克臉讓交流變得非常困難。 A poker face makes _ very difficult. 2) 我經(jīng)常與他在微信上交流。 I often _ _ h

9、im on the WeChat.語法歸納一、情態(tài)動詞should的用法1. should在肯定句中可用來討論義務和職責或提出建議，意為“應該”。 e.g. You should pay more attention to spelling.你應該更注意拼寫。2. should否定式為should not，其縮略形式是shouldnt，意為“不應該”。 e.g. You should not / shouldnt play football in the rain.你不該在雨里踢球。3. should 用于疑問句，表示征求意見或請求指示。 e.g. Should I tell the teac

10、her?我應該告訴老師嗎？ Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.是的，你應該。/不，你不應該。4. should 還可以表示更正別人的說法。 e.g. The total price of these cherries is 230.5 yuan. 這些櫻桃的總價是230.5元。 No. That should be 232.5 yuan. Check it again. 不對，應該是232.5元。你再檢查一遍。 二、had better的用法 1. had better用來表示竭力勸告，或告訴人們(包括自己)該做什么事，意為“做是好的；最好還是”。2. h

11、ad better之后要用不帶to的動詞不定式，即：had better do，其縮略形式為 d better。 通常用“had better not + 不帶to 的動詞不定式”來表示否定。 e.g. Wed better hurry or we will miss the flight.我們最好快點，不然我們就要誤機了。 Youd better not sleep late at night. 你夜晚最好不要晚睡。3. 用于回答時，通常用簡略式。 e.g. Shall I wash dishes right now? 我應該現(xiàn)在洗這些盤子嗎？ Youd better. / Youd bet

12、ter not. 最好是的。/最好不要。注意：had better通常并不表示所提出的建議比其他選擇更好這里沒有比較的意思。 had better用于談論最近的將來，比should或ought to在時間上更為緊急。 e.g. There are only five minutes left. You had better hurry up. 習題鞏固( ) 1. You_drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt( ) 2. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better_the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close ( ) 3. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be create