直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)詳細(xì)

1、關(guān)于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)詳細(xì)第一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 引述別人的話語(yǔ)一般采用兩種方式:原封不動(dòng)地引用原話,把它放在括號(hào)內(nèi),這叫直接引語(yǔ) (Direct speech);二. 用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述, 這叫間接引語(yǔ) (Indirect speech).第二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)陳述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.第三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引

2、語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般疑問(wèn)句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.第四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)特殊疑問(wèn)句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于

3、2022年6月由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),有時(shí)會(huì)引時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 注意以下幾個(gè)方面:直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.第六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“I know it,” he s

4、aid.一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said that he knew it. 第七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)She said she was making coffee for us all. 第八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“I have seen her be

5、fore,” said he. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her before. 第九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般過(guò)去時(shí)“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 第十張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?過(guò)去完成時(shí)“ Do y

6、ou know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 第十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般將來(lái)時(shí)He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)He said they would start the

7、 next day.第十二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:1. 不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when t

8、he temperature falls below 0.第十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.第十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 歷史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第十六張，

9、PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.第十七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day第十八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)

10、作于2022年6月直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere第十九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont

11、 like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I第二十張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how s

12、he could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II第二十二

13、張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black

14、 said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomor

15、row D. he would the next day 第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week

16、ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 第二十八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her