高中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料-Book-1

1、Book1對應(yīng)課標(biāo) 主題語境Unit 1 Friendship人與社會良好的人際關(guān)系與社會交往 一、高考這樣考/新高考已由“知識立意”轉(zhuǎn)向“素養(yǎng)立意” 高考語篇不僅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作為晨讀價值很大噢!（全國卷 H 閱讀理解 B 篇）1 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn，t want me

2、 for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I don，t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root i

3、n the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors： humorous, aggres

4、sive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman，s Own food and his Hole in the Wal

5、l camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn，t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He，d been in an

6、d out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn，t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn，t need a lot of words.（語篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯）真題不厭百回做Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?Paul Newman wanted it.The studio powers didn，t like his agent.He

7、 wasn，t famous enough.The director recommended someone else.(2)What upsets sb. is .讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. /that 讓某人心煩的是演繹法練通單句語法填空In my opinion, there is no point being upset about/over/at it.She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all m

8、y plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.句式升級I didn，t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.I didn know how to gejalong with my roommates, which upset me.(定語從句)It upset me that J didn know how to get along with my roommates.(it 用作形式主 語)What upset me was that

9、 didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(主語 從句)名師指津(l)upset作形容詞時常用作表語，不能作定語；(2)upset作動詞時，過去式 和過去分詞形式都是upset;其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsettingo2. concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及；關(guān)系到兒擔(dān)心;關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(l)show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心(2)concerned/擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心as far as .be concerned 就而言；依之見(3

10、)concerning prep. 關(guān)于； 涉及演繹法練通單句語法填空(全國卷 II)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern).He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of t

11、he company.補全句子(全國卷n書面表達(dá))就我個人而言，為了在比賽中取得好成績，我們必須充分準(zhǔn)備， 刻苦訓(xùn)練。As far as Jm concerned, we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這款機器人會全天候24小時工作，也就是 說，即使在夜晚它也可以發(fā)送照片。According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot.has a unique shapeB has more functionsis

12、equipped with more advanced camerascan work by itself once given the information解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這款機器人不需要遠(yuǎn)程遙控，在設(shè)定信息 后它可以自行工作。The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of.A a remote controlB. a detectorC. a long pipeD. a helicopter解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，這款機器人上的探測器可在地震災(zāi)區(qū)尋找 人。What is the

13、 passage mainly about?A. Some information about earthquakes.B How to build earthquake rescue robots.An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.解析：選C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款地震救援機器人。II.閱讀七選五Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not actin

14、g in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. Take real action.Lack of action. Watching TV isnt an action. Eating isn，t an action, too, 2 It can be a side hustle, a hobby . Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put th

15、em together, and make practical goals.3If you aren，t proud of yourself, how cant you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones （布j爾蒙）that push you to do more. 4 You 11 get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started wi

16、n.Face up to true selves.We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others， advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weakne

17、sses.5 If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.A. A real action is something that you want.B Calm down and think positively.Keep normal relationships and make more warm-hearted friends.If so, you need to read the following tips.There is no such thing as a perfe

18、ct person.Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.High confidence comes with pride.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣增強自信心。.選D 每個人都有一些生活目標(biāo)，如果你沒有找到能幫助你實現(xiàn)那些目標(biāo)的方法，你 的自信會減少。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，本段提出“尋求自信”這一 話題，進(jìn)而引出下文，故D項正確。.選A 本段主要談“采取真正的行動”，根據(jù)空格前兩句可知，此處解釋“真正的行 動是什么”，故A項正確。.選G 根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞proud和confid

19、ence可知，本段的主題與自信和自豪有關(guān)。 故G項正確。.選F 根據(jù)空格前兩句句意“要想克服困難，最快的方法就是多贏。強烈的荷爾蒙會 推動你做出更多的努力”和后一句句意“你會從取勝中獲得更多自信”可知，此處是起到連 接作用，F(xiàn)項中承接上文“多嬴”，連接下文“從取勝中獲得更多自信”，故F項正確。.選E 根據(jù)本段主題句“Face up to true selves.”可知，此段主要是談要面對真實的自 我，每人都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點，此處表示“完美無缺的人是不存在的”，故E項正確。m.讀后續(xù)寫（2020山東新高考模擬升泡讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu) 成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞

20、數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray （流浪）dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new j

21、ob in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really

22、 amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the do

23、ormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had becom

24、e dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. Shall we keep him with us? ” I question

25、ed my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Para.l： One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Para.2: Almost a year late

26、r, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.參考范文：Para.l： One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. That evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his behind leg was injured an

27、d was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual tricks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for

28、 his courage.Para.2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I did

29、nt see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What

30、would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died then? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero對應(yīng)課標(biāo) 主題語境人與自我優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與 社會責(zé)任一、高考這樣考/新高考已由“知識立意”轉(zhuǎn)向“素養(yǎng)立意” 高考語篇不僅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作為晨讀價值很大噢！ （2017浙江 6 月高考閱讀理解 A 篇）1 B

31、enjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would w

32、ork instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬舌L）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat s lot was about to impr

33、ove. That year, one of Benjamin，s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版畫）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjam

34、in had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin，s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for

35、creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape （風(fēng)景）painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a p

36、oor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.（語篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯）真題不

37、厭百回做What is the text mainly about?Benjamin，s visit to Philadelphia.Williams，influence on Benjamin.The beginning of Benjamin，s life as an artist.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.解析：選C 主旨大意題。文章從本杰明在六歲時自制畫筆作畫寫起，到后來利用專業(yè) 工具作畫，再到知名畫家送給本杰明書籍，都是在講述本杰明是如何一步步走上藝術(shù)之路的。 故選C項。What does the underline

38、d sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?The cat would be closely watched.B The cat would get some medical care.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.解析：選D句意理解題。由前文可知，本杰明在沒有專業(yè)畫筆之前是用貓的毛制作畫 筆的。畫線句的字面意思是“貓的命運將會得到改善”。由該段后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送 給了他專業(yè)的顏料和畫筆。由此可推知D項與畫線句的意思相符。What did Pe

39、nnington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?He took him to see painting exhibitions.B He provided him with painting materials.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.He taught him how to make engravings.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil pain

40、tings.”可知，為了更好地發(fā)展本杰明的繪畫天賦，堂兄Pennington 給了他很多幫助，提供了創(chuàng)作油畫的材料，故選B項。Williams，two books helped Benjamin to.master the use of paintsappreciate landscape paintingsget to know other paintersmake up his mind to be a painter解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段本杰明說的話以及“While it is likely that he understood . The nine-year-old

41、boy decided then that he would be an artist.v 可力隹次口， Williams 給本杰明的兩本關(guān)于繪畫的著作幫助本杰明打開了藝術(shù)之門，使他立志成為藝術(shù)家，故選D 項?？疾樗仞B(yǎng)深發(fā)掘一、依據(jù)語篇隱性考查的語言能力.主題詞匯語境中回顧（文中黑體詞匯多揣摩）.熟詞生義語境中辨析（寫出黑體詞匯的語境之義） Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.起作用，奏效The cat，s lot was about to improve.命運.用構(gòu)詞法解構(gòu)詞匯多領(lǐng)悟（寫出詞源或意義）While it is li

42、kely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.詞源：introduce,一意為: 入門.用語法知識破譯長難句While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 they were his introduction to classical

43、paintings; While it is . the books 是讓步狀語從句；that he understood very little of the books 是主語從句。譯文：雖然很有可能本杰明對這些書理解甚少，但它們卻是他了解古典繪畫的入門指導(dǎo)。.理清文章脈絡(luò)文意通、解題準(zhǔn)根據(jù)gave him some painting materials 可知, 為了發(fā)展本杰 明的繪畫才能， Pennington 向 他提供了繪畫 材料。由此23題 答案顯而易見。Paras.45: After Benjamin reached Philadelphia he began to create

44、 landscape paintings and oil paintings.二、煨塑新型人才所考查的思維品質(zhì)文中第22題主要考查學(xué)生的邏輯性思維。由前文可知，本杰明在沒有專業(yè)畫筆之 前是偷偷剪掉家里的貓的毛發(fā)制作畫筆的。畫線句后的內(nèi)容提到本杰明的堂兄送給了他專業(yè) 的顏料和畫筆，由邏輯思維可知：本杰明擁有了真正的畫筆，不再需要貓毛制作畫筆了，故 貓的命運發(fā)生了改變。一些考生由于缺乏邏輯性思維，往往錯選B項。三、貼合主流價值觀所考查的文化意識本文通過介紹美國繪畫之父本杰明韋斯特小時候?qū)W習(xí)畫畫的故事，激勵我們要不 怕困難，勇往直前，做一個對社會有所貢獻(xiàn)的人?！耙粋€有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個 有

45、前途的國家不能沒有先鋒”，特別是在中華人民共和國成立70周年，黨中央隆重表彰了一 批為新中國建設(shè)和發(fā)展而作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的功勛模范人物。他們就是我們這個時代的英雄和先 鋒，豎起了中華民族偉大復(fù)興的堅強豐碑。我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)他們能吃苦，勇于奉獻(xiàn)，敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)， 努力拼搏，不懈奮斗的精神，為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興增磚添瓦！主題素材積累運用Where there is a will, there is a way! Another generation of young Entrepreneurship Model 一Wang YouweiAfter graduating from University, Wang

46、Youwei worked hard and opened his own way of entrepreneurship through the . Today is an era of innovation. Young people with such strength as Wang Youwei not only give many young people a chance to pursue their dreams, but also have extremely important significance for social and economic developmen

47、t. He struggled for his ideals, marched forward bravely for tomorrow, and traded his sweat and wisdom for the splendid life.有志者事竟成！又一代青年創(chuàng)業(yè)楷模王有為大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，王有為努力工作，通過豬八戒網(wǎng)平臺開創(chuàng)了自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)之路。今天是一個 創(chuàng)新的時代。這不僅給了像王有為等有實力的年輕人追求夢想的機會，而且對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 具有極其重要的意義。他為自己的理想奮斗，為明天勇敢前進(jìn)，用汗水和智慧換來了輝煌的 人生。二、備考這樣學(xué)A輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)由“依托教材轉(zhuǎn)向依托課標(biāo)”爸自學(xué)區(qū) 學(xué)生為

48、主體，語言基礎(chǔ)從廣度上積累(一)主題閱讀類詞匯多多益善1.回顧單元詞匯第一組：閱讀單詞知其意(l)mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的(2)generous adj,慷慨的；大方的(3)easy-going adj.隨和的；溫和寬容的(4)selfless adj, 無私的；忘我的(5)republic n. 共和國；共和政體(6)principle n. 法則；原則；原理(7)mankind n.人類(8)leap n.飛躍；跳躍(9)warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的(10)livelihood n.生計；謀生(11 )quote n. 引用語； 語錄(12)release

49、vt.釋放；發(fā)行(13)terror.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動第二組：重點單詞寫其形(1 )quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)(2)legal adj.法律的；依照法律的(3)found vt.建立；建設(shè)(4)hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的 (5)youth n.青年；青年時期(6)stage n.舞臺；階段；時期 vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉 n.投票；選票；表決(8)attack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 (9)willing adj.樂意的；自愿的 (10)unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的 (11 )escape vi.& vt.逃脫；逃走；避開

50、(12)beg vi.請求；乞求(13)rejative n.親戚；親屬(14)reward n.報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞(15)sentence vt.判決；宣判(16)president n.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長 (17)opinion h.意見；看法；主張 2.拓展主題詞匯第一組：人物性格character品質(zhì)；性格；毅力(2)independence n.獨立 (3)personality n.性格virtue機 美德，正直的品行，德行 (5)determined adj. 堅定的(6)independent adj. 獨立的，有主見的 (7)sensitive adj.敏感的(

51、8)strict adj,嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的 active adj.積極的，主動的 (lO)aggressive adj.侵略的；好斗的 (ll)cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 (12)gentle adj.溫柔的；平和的 (13)outgoing adj.愛交際的；外向的 (14)straightforward adj.簡單的；坦率的 (15)stubborn adj.固執(zhí)的；倔強的 第二組：人物品質(zhì)(l)dignity n.莊重;尊貴;高尚(2)dutiful adj.盡職的；恭敬的(3)positive adj.積極樂觀的(4)hard-working adj.努力工作的(5)

52、modest adj.謙虛的；謙遜的(6)ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的(7)thoughtful adj.考慮周到的(8)outspoken adj.直率的；坦誠的(二)主題表達(dá)類詞匯記牢用對.活學(xué)活用單元詞匯active 4力.積極的；活躍的f actively ado.積極地；活躍地f activity n.活動(2)devote 獻(xiàn)身；專心于f devoted 力.忠實的;深愛的f devotion關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)； 忠誠(3)peaceful qg.和平的；平靜的；安寧的f peacefully ado.和平地f peace幾.和平；平靜； 和睦(4)guidance n.

53、指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)f guide ”.帶領(lǐng):引導(dǎo).向?qū)?5)violence n.暴力；暴行1f violent 力暴力的；猛烈的f violently猛烈地(6)equal c/.相等的；平等的f equality n.平等；相等f equally 而同樣地;相等地；公 平地(7)educate ”.教育；訓(xùn)練f educated受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的f education n.教育educator n.教育工作者；教育家(8)cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷f cruel q力.殘忍的；殘酷的語境活用(l)It goes without saying that taking an active par

54、t in social activities can broaden our horizons.(active)(2)Kenya is known to be a peaceful country. It s been a model of peace in Africa.(peace)(3)He devoted his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.(devote)(4)A11 men are born eq

55、ual, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)(5)He criticized the government violently for having done little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)(6)Reality is really cruel sometimes. But it is the experiences of cruelty that make us reach maturit

56、y.(cruel)(7)He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value thechance of study.(educate).歸類串記“同族”詞匯(1)后綴ance高頻名詞全接觸guidance指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) importance重要；重耍性ignorance無知；愚昧 signi行cance意義；重要性appearance 出現(xiàn) performance 履行； 表演(2)百年大計，“教育”為本educate ”.教育；訓(xùn)練 train ”訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)instruc

57、t”指導(dǎo)；教授 drill v.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)bring up養(yǎng)育；教育(三)主題常用短語厚積素養(yǎng)1.單元短語再現(xiàn)失業(yè)(1 )out of work(2)as a matter, of fact 事實上(3)blow up使充氣；爆炸(4)in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中(5)turn to 求助于；致力于(6)lose heart喪失勇氣或信心come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)； 上臺(8)set up 設(shè)立；建立(9)be sentenced to 被判處(徒刑)(10)be willing to do sth.愿意做某事(11 )be in prison 坐牢(12)in

58、 one s opinion/view 在某人看來2.主題短語拓展(l)be honored as 被譽為(2)have a gift for 有天賦make efforts to do sth.努力做某事(4)be satisfied/content with 對滿意(5)be active in 積極參與(6)be absorbed in 全神貫注于(7)be enthusiastic about 對熱心(8)be skilled in 在方面熟練(9)be admitted into a key university 考上重點大學(xué)well in the match.名師指津concern

59、ed作形容詞用作前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的“；作后置定 語時，意為“有關(guān)的;相關(guān)的。例如：a concerned look “關(guān)切的神色”；the authorities concerned “有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。. powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動力單句語法填空Though he has been m power for two years, he hasn，t found an effective solution to the country，s economic problems.It has been five years since he came into/to power.On

60、e of the powerful (power) measures the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.翻譯句子(全國卷I書面表達(dá))我將竭盡全力為即將到來的展覽做好準(zhǔn)備。I n do eveythingjn my power to prepa)e well for the coming exhibition.歸納法記牢(l)in power當(dāng)權(quán)come to/into power 掌權(quán)； 上臺do all/everything in