百校聯(lián)盟2020屆高三4月教育教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試(全國Ⅰ卷)英語Word版

1、- -百校聯(lián)盟2020屆普通高中教育教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試全國I卷-英語注意事項：.本試卷分為四部分。.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘。.考試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

2、段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMany people have made a positive contribution to the world. These inspiring men and women have made a positive contribution in different fields including science, literature, politics, human rights and art.Moses (139

3、1 BC-1271 BC) was a key figure in Jewish history, who led the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt across the Red Sea to the promised land.He gave important teachings of the Old Testament/Torah.Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), a Chinese philosopher, is one of the most influential men in the history of Chin

4、a, who laid the groundwork for much of Chinese philosophy and society.Socrates(469 BC-399 BC)showed the importance of personal courage and independent thought. His philosophic method of self-inquiry provided the basis for Western philosophy.IBJesus Christ (5 BC-30 AD), Spiritual Teacher and inspirat

5、ion of Christianity. He taught a message of love, forgiveness and faith.William Shakespeares(1564-16161 plays and poetry got the richness anddiversity of human existence in a powerful and poetic way, which has enriched our culture.Joan of Arc(1412-1431)inspired the French to unite against the occupa

6、tion of the English. Joan of Arc showed that even a young girl from a poor background can influence the world.Francis Bacon(1561-1626) , English philosopher, statesman and scientist. Baconis considered an important figure in the Scientific Revolution. He introduced the concept of scientific method a

7、nd methodical scientific inquiry which relied on data and evidence.1James Watt(1736-1819), Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine, creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.What contribution did Moses make?A. He first found the people o

8、f the Jewish.B. He settled down on the Red Sea with his people.C. He helped Jewish people live a better life.D. He founded a famous educational organization.Which of the following persons lived in the same age?A. Confucius and Socrates.B. Jesus Christ and Socrates.C. Joan of Arc and James Watt. D. W

9、illiam Shakespeare and Francis Bacon.What made William Shakespeare so famous?A. His outstanding plays and poetry.B. His philosophic method of self-inquiry.C. His influence on the history of England.D. His courage got from a poor family.BThe other day, my parents stopped by and dropped off a birthday

10、 gift to me. After the visit I watched my parents walking down my front steps toward their car. My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slowly over the years. Because my own life has been going

11、 through so much change (my kids have grown up and moved out over these years), I had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?- - -As a child we see our dads as these big strong men who work hard ， protect us, and just

12、take care of things. We see our moms as our caretakers who are always there to make sure our needs are attended to so we always know we are loved. All through my growing up they looked the same to me. That is how they have always seemed to me. Now I see a little gray haired mom who is fragile and br

13、eakable, and I see a gray haired father who walks a little slower than he once did.The thought made me break into tears. And I realize I need to spend more time with my parents. I need to make sure I get their advice now on the things I should know for the future so I dont waste my chance to get it

14、while they are still both here with me. I need to ask them to tell me more stories about their own life and all the lessons they have learned. Lets all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.Why did the author refer to her paren

15、ts visit?A. Her parents bought a special gift for her.B. She was longing for her parents coming.C. She overlooked her parents getting old.D. Her parents seldom came to her house.What can we infer from the first paragraph?The author has raised her kids on her own.The author hardly pays a visit to her

16、 parents.The author has a poor relationship with her kids.The author felt guilty while watching her parents.What does the author want to do in the future?A. To get more attention from her parents.B. To devote more time to her parents.C. To listen to her parents advice carefully.D. To get a caretaker

17、 to attend her parents.Which is the proper title for the passage?Aging Is Really a Fact We Have to AcceptLearn More from Parents While They Are ClearLove Your Parents Before They Get Too OldAccompany Your Parents Before Its Too LateCChina is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their b

18、ody shape and walking movements. Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices.The new system, known as gait recognition, is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai. The Chinese technolog

19、y company Watrix developed the system. The company announced last month that it had raised$14. 5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.The system works in a similar way to face recognition. Cameras capture video of people in public places. Then, machines powered by artificia

20、l intelligence (AI) examine and study the video.Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a persons face to identify them. Gait recognition uses a persons body shape and their way of walking to identify them. The system records a persons shape and movements and then creates a

21、 model of the way they walk.Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016. He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 meters away. It is designed to work even when a persons face is covered or hidden. Huang says his gait recognition system is corr

22、ect 94 percent of the time. This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems. But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes. He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition.Gait recognition is not new. The

23、 technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U. S. defense officials for about 10 years. But attempts to sell the technology have been slow. One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition.What can

24、we learn from the first paragraph?A system that can recognize human faces is around the corner.It is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds.A system that can identify a person by walking is being developed.A new system that can check a body shape is under way.What do you know about Watrix men

25、tioned in the passage?It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police.It has earned $ 14.5 million by inventing the system.It has become famous for the face recognition system.It has got well prepared for the new system.Facial recognition is similar to gait recognition because .cameras catch

26、video of peoples expressionsa persons body shape can be recognized very easilycameras record video of a person in public placesa persons action will be sent to the police- -A. Japan and Britain kept a secret about the system.The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop.Gait recognition will s

27、uffer a poor market very soon.Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs.DOn Wednesday Volvo said it will use cameras fixed inside its vehicles to monitor drivers behavior. Volvos in-car cameras will monitor eye movements to gauge drivers distraction. If a driver looks away for a period of

28、time, such as at a smartphone, a representative from Volvos on-call assistance centers will call them to check in. Drivers who arent watching the road, or even have their eyes closed, will be warned as well. If they dont respond, the car will slow down and even stop. The system will be applied to al

29、l V olvo cars by early 2020.This follows Volvos recent announcement that it will be limiting the top speed on all of its vehicles to 180 km/h(112 mph) in a bid to reduce traffic accidents. Over the years, the company built its reputation on safety and designs.When it comes to safety, our aim is to a

30、void accidents altogether rather than limit the effect when an accident is unavoidable, Henrik Green, senior vice president for research and development at V olvo Car Group, said in a statement. In this case, cameras will monitor behavior that may lead to serious injury or death.”The camera tracks t

31、he drivers eye movements, allowing for a hands-free driving experience. If the drivers attention wanders, Super Cruise uses a series of warnings to ensure the driver keeps their eyes on the road.As cameras are in the name of safety, theres a real chance they can be misused to invade privacy. Automak

32、ers are already collecting lots of information from your car today, but mostly for vehicle analytics. GM( 通用汽車公 司)has said that the camera in its Cadillac cars isnt recording anything.Volvo didnt respond to questions about access to the vehicles camera, but in a statement clarified that the exact te

33、chnical setup of the camera has yet to be decided.Whats the meaning of the underlined word gauge in the first paragraph?A. Warn. B. Judge. C. Indicate. D. Predict.What will happen if the program is carried out?The V olvo cars will be sold at a higher price.The Volvo cars will meet with no accidents.

34、The Volvo cars will largely promote sales.The Volvo cars will see fewer accidents.What can we learn according to Henrik Green?The in-car cameras will ensure the drivers safety.In fact a number of accidents are unavoidable.The in-car cameras are designed to prevent accidents.Volvo Car Group will do r

35、esearch on the accidents.What can be inferred from the passage?V olvo is the first car:-maker to use in-car cameras.Some people hold negative opinions on such cameras.GM thinks fixing in-car cameras is their patent.Volvo has no chance to spy on peoples privacy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能

36、填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bound by manners, you can find it difficult to walk away from a conversation without seeming rude. 36 Next time you feel trapped, follow these tips.37You can introduce your conversational partner to an individual with a common interest or quality and hope that they hit it off.

37、 According to etiquette（ 禮儀）experts, the simplest way to leave someone who is occupying your time alone at a party is to pull someone else into the conversation.38 For example, Bob, have you metSuzy yet? Hey Suzy, Bob was just telling me about his pet dog. I know you also have one.Tell the person yo

38、uve enjoyed speaking with them.If your acquaintance cant tell that youre eager to leave, try summarizing your conversation in the hope that your exchange will come to a natural end. According to etiquette experts, you can politely say, Beverly, I have so enjoyed speaking with you and if you will exc

39、use me , I have just seen a colleague/friend/another person that I need to speak with. 39 Give the other person a task.If youre speaking with someone at a party or networking event, you can suggest activities to your conversational partner.40 Or ask, Have you seen the ballroom downstairs yet? I was

40、down there earlier andit was so wonderful. You should have a look! This method of ending a conversation will work best at events. A. Bring someone else into the conversation.Speed up your conversation with the other person.After a brief introduction, you are able to excuse yourself.With the help of

41、etiquette experts, we have some solutions.Respecting your partner should come first during a conversation.A farewell like this one will make the other person feel respected.For example, say, Hey, you should try the beef in the kitchen!”第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)。滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分。滿分30分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的A

42、、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On the surface, my life seemed great. I had a dream job, and a 41 apartment. But something was off. I couldnt 42 being chained to my desk in an office any longer. So I decided to 43 and travel the world,bringing only my passport, a small 44, and my great trust fund.My co-w

43、orkers asked me why I could so 45 throw away everything I fought so hard to 46. But Idont expect everyone to 47 me. I set to work packing my bag and throwing out most of my 48 Whatever didnt bring me joy went straight in the trash. You dont need to own a lot of stuff to be 49 especially when you can

44、 buy whatever you later 50 that you need.Then I 51 a business-class seat, and sent a quick text message to friends 52 them that I wasleaving the country forever. As a citizen of the world, 53get lonely. Everywhere I go. I meet such diversegroups of people. In hostels（ 招待所）,Ive 54 beers with friendly

45、 British and Australian friends. In hotels,Ive had fun with some 55 and some locals. We all became lifelong friends, despite the 56 barriers.Once, outside the train station of a small fishing village, I met a man named Greebo, who 57 flowersand various cheap trinkets（小飾品）for a living. Greebo was hap

46、py to open up to me about his life, as long as I kept buying roses. Moved by our 58 chatting, some of his friends wandered over to join the conversation. All of our differences soon disappeared.As I left town, I cast one final 59 back at Greebo. I couldnt help but smile. It felt good to make a 60A.

47、plain B. novelA. imagine B. allowA. break B. quitA. backpack B. toolA. eventually B. firmlyA. make B. achieveA. surround B. satisfyA. possessions B. barrierC. fine D. strangeC. consider D. bearin the lives of these simple people.C. try D. handleC. brochureD.inventionC. latelyD.casuallyC. live D. mee

48、tC. touchD.getC. casesD.books49. A. freeB. gratefulC. happyD. optimisticA. expect B. realize C. admit D. proveA. chose B. took C. removedD. reservedA. indicating B. promising C. telling D. invitingA. rarelyA. boughtA. friendsA. languageA. fetchedmerelyB. soughtB. workersB. positionnearlyC.sharedC. f

49、armersC. locationB. sold C. raised.D. regularlyD. ownedD. strangersD. relationattended58. A. hard B. familiarC. easy D. meaningfulA. glance B. memory C. role D. ideaA. decision B. difference C. circle D. contribution第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Its hard for some people 61

50、 (choose) a sport to play throughout high school because they have never played an organized sport before. Besides, they arent sure 62 theyll most enjoy. For others its a tough 63(decide) because their friends dont like to play the same sport.No matter what your sports dilemma 64(be), you have to de

51、cide which sport is best for you. If youregreat 65 soccer but would rather play football because you think its 66(much) fun, then give therugby a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad)!Sports are 67(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you 68 (real) enjoy but you arent sure if youcan make the

52、 team, try out anyway. Whats 69 worst that can happen? If you get cut, you can always try another sport. And sports like cross-country and track dont typically cut some70(participant) from theteam. You can still participate even if youre not on the meet group. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分

53、，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。Last week, I go back to my hometown and paid a visit of my grandparents. They were so excited to

54、see myself because we hadnt seen each other for long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party. I actual wanted to join and share his happiness. But think about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friends invite. When I saw my grandparents sm

55、ile and the delicious food they cooked it for me, I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we cant do it, it was necessary to explain, or we will lose trusts from others. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25 分 ）假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Jack 要回國，為了表達你對他幫助你學英語的感激之情，你想邀請他和你的家人一起共進晚餐。請依據(jù)下列要點，給Jack 寫封信：.邀請并感謝；.晚餐安排。 注意：

56、.詞數(shù)100 左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。- - -7及朋棘發(fā)方也屆普通高中教育教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試全國I卷英語參考答案&城卷防偽處為:Hnw mtih Will fhr wnman pr.y =.lTngfthrir i)ut xiif y.聽力錄殲材料TrM IM： Wruild ynu pleftr turn dn wn thr TV? 1 nrp nn ihr phonr,M : Uh， I tEi Surf LU lutii il oil,TrM 2M： Cah I help you wilh yrur h戶ggrgc, rruidnm?Yaur lorim 3 on thr

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60、e. Whac wrng wirh you YWi My gfflindnialhr jml，和M= I ui wu sony Lu hmt diL Vi Iwu did ihatW = Three days ago, I ju*t ramc- back irom the funeral todAy.Mg 算 iherr anytlimg rsn clo 1口r y口lj?W Noi ih口iik*, TIiq sad 山暹 ix Huh 1 win on a trip wh(*n 小的 dliipd. I really wanted to he with hr in her Ifir mno