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1、Lesson 19 Unit 4 Stories and Poems Wordscomparepassagelimitformatrhymealthougheffortfataloudv. 比較n. 章節(jié);段落v. 限制;限定n. 格式;版式n. 韻;韻腳/ v. 押韻conj. 雖然,盡管; 不過,然而n. 精力;努力adj. 胖的;厚的n. 脂肪;肥肉adv. 出聲地;大聲地Winter days are full of ,When trees and flowers forget to ,And the birds fly far To find a warm and sunny .Th

2、e days of spring are windy and .What a perfect time to fly a !Bees and butterflies play among ,Then hide from the April .snowgrowawaydaykiteflowersbrightshowerssnowgrow awaydaybrightkiteflowersshowersFind the rhymeDo you have a favourite poem? What is it? Can you find the rhyme?Those sweet memories

3、of summer Are about quiet streams and trees and ,And lazy afternoons by a ,Eating ice cream to feel .Then autumn leaves turn ,Fall into piles upon the .Farmers work to harvest ,As the days are shorter and the temperature .Soon the snowy season will ,And it will be a new year once .daysdaysshadeshade

4、poolpoolcoolcoolgroundbrownbrowngroundcropscropsdropsdropsagainagainbeginbeginEnjoy the rhymeWinter days are full of snow, When trees and flowers forget to grow,And the birds fly far away To find a warm and sunny day.The days of spring are windy and bright.What a perfect time to fly a kite!Bees and

5、butterflies play among flowers,Then hide from the April showers.Those sweet memories of summer days, Are about quiet streams and trees and shade,And lazy afternoons by a pool,Eating ice cream to feel cool.Then autumn leaves turn brown,Fall into piles upon the ground.Farmers work to harvest crops,As

6、the days are shorter and the temperature drops.Soon the snowy season will begin,And it will be a new year once again.Now read the poem- the Donut on Page 50 and try to find the rhyme.The DonutWhen I wake up on a warm sunny morning in ,A hot, fresh and fat donut is my favourite .The smell of it gets

7、me up on my ,Like its calling me aloud to !With this sweet circle in my ,I like to think about going .There, with my parents, I can go for a short ,To sit in the sunshine eating donuts all !springthingfeeteatmouth southstayday1. To listen and understand the dialogue about writing poems and stories.2

8、. To learn about the elements of poems and stories.3. To learn to use the modal verb: must4. To learn to write poems and stories with some useful words and expressions .ObjectivesWords: compare passage although fat aloud Phrases:compare with come up withPatterns:It takes some time to do sth.1Read th

9、e lesson and fill in the blanks with the correct words. Brian, Jenny and Danny learned about poems and stories this week. Their teacher, Ms. Cox, told them to write a _ or a poem. Brian started writing his_. Jenny thought it was easier to write a story than to write a poem. But Danny didnt think so.

10、 He said, “_ with poems, stories are usually longer.” Jenny said, “A story doesnt limit you like a _ does. With poems, every word must have _ and meaning. Sometimes writing less takes _ effort than writing more.”storypoemComparedpoempowermore1. Have you finished your English homework yet, Brian? 你已經(jīng)

11、完成英語作業(yè)了嗎,布萊恩?yet用在疑問句中的意思是“已經(jīng)”。Have you had your breakfast yet?你已經(jīng)吃過早飯了嗎?yet用在肯定句中的意思是“仍然,還”。Last time I saw him he was yet a poor man.上次我見到他時,他還是個窮人。yet用在否定句中的意思是“(迄今)還,尚”。It doesnt turn fine yet. 天還沒轉(zhuǎn)晴。2. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和詩比起來,故事通常有較長的章節(jié)。 compare to/with是

12、過去分詞短語作狀語,意思是“和比起來”。Compared with/to many people, she was indeed very fortunate.和許多人比起來,她確實很幸運。Canada doesnt have many people, compared to/with China.與中國相比,加拿大人口沒有那么多。3. Although a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.雖然詩歌用詞較少,但寫起來不總是容易的。 含有all, both, everybody, always, everywhere等含有

13、“總括意義”的詞的否定句是部分否定,而不是全部否定。He is not always ready to help others.他不總是樂意幫助別人。All the boys are not here.(=Not all the boys are here.) 并非所有的男孩都在這兒。4. it can take a long time to come up with the right words. 需要花費很長時間才能想出恰當?shù)脑~語。come up with 提出;想出;趕上We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.我們提不出任何

14、新建議。I came up with them as they were rounding the corner.他們正在拐彎時,我趕上了他們。 Are you familiar with these sentences? They are from the books we have learned. 1. Every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.2. You must use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems.3. Every word

15、 must have power and meaning.4. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it immediately.5. In China, you must wait and open it later.6. When you accept a present, you must use both hands.7. And you must wrap hongbao in red paper because its lucky.8. And you must eat lots of jiaozi

16、.to test your sense of observation.to test your ability of short-term memory. to test your ability to highlight the language points.GuessGuessing Games1. Every story_ have a beginning, a middle and an end.2. You _ use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems.3. Every word _ have p

17、ower and meaning.4. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you _ open it immediately.mustmustmustmustgo Ready?5. In China, you _ wait and open it later.6. When you accept a present, you _ use both hands.7. And you _ wrap hongbao in red paper because its lucky.8. And you _ eat lots of jiaozi.m

18、ustmustmustmustModal Verb: must情態(tài)動詞: must must是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形,其主要用法如下: 1.表示義務或必要性,意思是“應該、必須”,通常用于肯定句及疑問句。You must go to bed now. 你現(xiàn)在必須睡覺了。Must I start at once? 我必須立刻出發(fā)嗎? 2. must的否定式是must not/ mustnt,意思是“不應該、禁止”,語氣較強烈。You must not smoke here. 你不許在這里吸煙。We mustnt be late again. 我們不應該再遲到了。 3. 由mu

19、st引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt, dont need to或dont have to均可,但不用mustnt,因為mustnt表示“不許、禁止”的意思,與問句的原意不符。Must I stay at home? 我必須留在家里嗎?Yes, you must. 是的,你必須留在家里。 No, you neednt. /No, you dont have to.不,不用了。 如果是反意疑問句,疑問部分一般不用neednt, 而用mustnt;否定回答時仍用neednt, dont need to或dont have to. You must go on foot,

20、 mustnt you? 你必須走著去,是嗎?Yes, I must. 是的,是這樣。 No, I neednt. /No, I dont have to.不,不是的。 4. 當說話人對所發(fā)生的事情進行推測時,must的意思是“一定、準是”,主要用于肯定句,否定句常用cant。He must be a doctor. 他一定是個大夫。She is not at home. She must be out. 她不在家里,她一定外出了。 注意:must表示推測,用于反意疑問句時,疑問部分不能用must, 應與其后面的動詞保持一致。 She must be home, isnt she? 她一定在家

21、里,是嗎?Tom must have a sister, hasnt he? / doesnt he? 湯姆肯定有一個妹妹,是嗎?5. must與have to的區(qū)別:I must be off. Thank you for your help. 我得走了。謝謝你的幫助。We have to be there early. 我們得早點去那兒。 1) 表示(主語)主觀的義務或必要時用must;表示(主語)客觀因素的義務或必要時用have to。have to含有“不得不”的意思。 2) have to可以放在will后面構成將來時,而must則不能。誤:He will must go there

22、 tomorrow. 正:He will have to go there tomorrow. 正:He must go there tomorrow.他明天必須去那里。Role-play1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group does the best.Find the RhymeMatch the rhyming pictures. Then draw your own picture cards that

23、rhyme. Trade your cards with a partner and play ”Find the Rhyme”.2Read the lesson again and compare poems with stories.poemsstoriesb, c, ea, da. It must have a beginning, a middle and an end.b. Although it is short, every word must have power and meaning.c. Usually fewer words are used.d. It is long

24、er and has more words.e. You have to think about the format.3Try to change Dannys poem with words you like. Share your new poem with your classmates.When I wake up on a warm sunny morning in spring,A_ (adjective), _ (adjective) and_ (adjective) _(food) is my favorite thing.The smell of it gets me up

25、 on my feet,Like its calling me aloud to eat!With this_ (adjective) _ (noun) in my mouth,I like to think about going south.There, with my _ (person), I can go for a short stay,To sit in the sunshine eating _ (food) all day!Time for reflectioncompare to/withcome up withnot alwaysmust和比起來提出;想出;趕上不總是必須;一定.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1. 你的自行車怎么能和我的自行車相比呢? How doesyourbike_ _ mine?2. 她從一本小說中選了一段。 Shetooka_ froma n

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