高中英語(yǔ)人教版2019必修3期末復(fù)習(xí)卷(一)有答案

1、高中英語(yǔ)人教版2019必修3期末復(fù)習(xí)卷（一）時(shí)間：60分鐘 分值：100分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe internet connects you to the world. You can use it to communicate with people worldwide and access knowledge. The downside is that everybody also has access to you. This includes hackers a

2、nd viruses（病毒） that want to steal your data, take control of your computer or even destroy it. To stop this from happening, a firewall watches over the data flowing between your computer and the internet. It manages to make sure it has the right permissions. If it doesnt, its blocked.A firewall is a

3、 virtual entry point where your computer exchanges information with other networks. When a firewall checks if data can enter your network, itll read a message that comes with it called metadata”. This will list a series of numbers indicating where the data has come from, known as “the source address

4、; where its going， the “destination address”， or your PC， and over which port（端口）.Whether the data has permission will depend on a set of rules known as a protocol（協(xié)議），which a computers owner or an IT manager can adjust as they want. As well as limiting what files you can download onto your computer

5、, these rules can be set to prevent you or any other particular user from uploading certain files to the internet.Your firewall is likely fixed as a program on your computer. Therere also hardware firewalls that work between your computer and the internet. However, hardware firewalls still rely on s

6、oftware to watch over ports, so the only real difference between software firewall and hardware firewall is that one watches over data on individual computers, while the other does it for whole computer networks. If youre extra concerned about your online safety, you can use both software and hardwa

7、re firewalls.1.Whats the purpose of computer firewalls?A. To protect computers from dangers online.B. To keep computers connected to the outside.C. To make sure that computers work perfectly.D. To help to get access to information online.2.What does the underlined word “downside mean in the first pa

8、ragraph?A. Surprise.B. Benefit.C. Disadvantage.D. Performance.3.What message can one get from metadata?A. What dangers may lie in the files you download.B. What consequence comes by posting your files.C. How one can adjust the protocol of a computer.D .From which online address the data is coming.4.

9、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How a Protocol Manages to Run a ComputerB. How a Firewall Keeps Your Computer SafeC. What Help a Metadata Can Provide for UsD. Safety Checking Ensures Your Personal SafetyBStudents at West Side Elementary School in California, with the hel

10、p of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline, available in English and Spanish, offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.Most

11、 people agree that with concerns like Covid-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last years have been stressful.“To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting in these difficult times, art teacher Jessica Martin says.Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk, which later changed t

12、o “ PepToc to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline ,and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah, she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they we

13、re ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example, pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it. and You are okay! Press

14、ing 4,you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyones face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them.Ms. Martin thought the project

15、 would attract interest from people near the school. But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children.5.Whats the purpose of the

16、 telephone hotline?A. To get people to express themselves.B. To provide a way for people to cheer up.C. To inspire children to face difficulties.D. To have children learn foreign cultures.6.Why was the name changed to “PepToc”?A. To satisfy the need of an advertisement.B. To make it attractive to pe

17、ople of all ages.C. To add to the humorous effect of the hotline.D.T o show the work value of Ms. Martin.7. What did Ms. Martin do after making the recordings?A. She sorted out the most cheerful information.B. She advertised them in the local radio station.C. She put them into different parts for th

18、e hotline.D. She added childrens laughter as the background.8.What can we infer about the hotline from the last paragraph?A. It will grow popular all over the city.B. It greatly reduces peoples loneliness.C. It puts ads in media for its existence.D. It can help people deal with stress.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分

19、，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gardeners are made, not born. If you want your children to become able gardeners, take steps early. Take your child to a plant store.9 .And then, let them buy a plant.Teach your children wellChildren arent old enough to care for a plant by themselves.

20、The best way to get children interested in gardening is to teach them and let them see how much you enjoy working with plants. You can also have them grow plants from seeds.10 .Carrots are favorites of many children. Meanwhile, therere plenty of seeds big enough for little fingers to pick up and pla

21、nt. Sunflowers, corn, peas, and beans are easy to start in containers as well as directly into the gardens soil.11 .Dont forget that children like responsibility. Find a gardening task that fits their age and is just for them. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water. You c

22、an also show them how to provide the right amount of light. Small children can help in other ways.12Accept your childrens mistakes in the gardenAny adult teaching a child about gardening needs an easy-going attitude and accepts their childrens making mistakes. With gardening, that means stepping on

23、plants and accidentally pulling things that arent weeds.13.She was helping him prepare their flower garden for a flower show the next day. She followed behind him and removed all the flowers. Instead of getting angry, he simply put the flowers into containers and set them near the bare plants. “40 y

24、ears later, she still loves gardening, he added.A. Give them a jobB.I can make an adjustment in my attitudeC. My friend Henry shares a story of his 4-year-old daughterD. This is very effective when the plants are things they like to eatE. Staying there, they can smell the flowers and touch other pla

25、ntsF. When I wanted to be in the garden, Dad gave me the job of hunting wormsG. Members of the Troy Kids Garden Learning Community gather twice a month in the gardens第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A little boy named Roy liked to pick

26、 flowers. He just couldnt help doing it wherever he saw flowers. The villagers found that their flowers had been 14 picked or damaged. Of course. they were 15 and reported it to his parents every time, who did nothing but to say, “Well. boys will be 16 !” The father assured （向保證）villagers that he wo

27、uld eventually 17 ! As a grown man, he would never touch them.The villagers decided to speak with the boy. They went into 18 about how much care and 19 they put into their gardens. The boy listened with lowered head and what they considered to have been an expression of 20 . He seemed genuinely sorr

28、y and 48 to stop doing that. But after just a few days, when all had finally seemed 21 , he started doing it again. When asked why, he said that he was just a boy acting like a boy.Then one day, Roys parents found the boy was nearly drowned to death and asked the 22 what happened. They responded tha

29、t he had been 23 to the bogs（藻澤地）to pick the wild flowers there, since there were no longer any flowers 24 in the village he could pick. They claimed to have warned him of the 25 . But he insisted on（堅(jiān)持）going anyway.“Why didnt you tell us right away?” his parents asked with 26 . “Well, we 27 that yo

30、u would just tell us that boys will be boys as you did before!” they all responded.14. A. immediatelyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. continuously15. A. inspiredB. annoyedC. frightenedD. excited16. A. boysB. heroesC. winnersD. kids17. A. help outB. calm downC. grow upD. give in18. A. fieldsB. surveysC. tr

31、oublesD. details19. A. imaginationB. powerC. effortD. wisdom20. A. pityB. regretC. embarrassmentD. disappointment21. A. refusedB continuedC. struggledD. promised22. A. rareB. valuableC. normalD. flexible23. A. villagersB. ownersC. doctorsD. policemen24. A. drivingB. addingC. referringD. heading25. A

32、. leftB. paintedC. soldD. removed26. A. lossB. riskC. painD. cheat27. A. interestB. prideC. sadnessD. honesty28. A. taughtB. figuredC. discoveredD. complained第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago. They have been

33、fighting with the desert ever since, 29 （become） a symbol of Chinas anti-desertification（防治荒漠化） campaign. As 30 native of Gansu Province, Wang grew up with the Gobi Desert. In 1998, Wangs family moved into the desert. They started planting bushes（灌木）. To fund their efforts, they sold most of their f

34、arm animals and there were only 6 sheep left to support themselves. To make matters 31 （bad）, the trees they had planted in the first two years 32 （blow） away by strong winds, because they werent familiar with the environment. Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal for holding down the

35、sand. A bush 33 （know） as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions, 34 has become a key part of the Wangs efforts.Now, although Wang is suffering from serious health 35 （problem） and is in his late 70s, he has no plans 36 （quit） his mission. His efforts have not gone unnoticed and have won several honors for his contributions 37 local greening. The Chinese government not on