山東德州一中2022年高考仿真卷英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDe

2、ach2I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask3I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting4After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pi

3、ck up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped5As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring6President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime commun

4、ity with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we7No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy8 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShall

5、CCanDMay9Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan10They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up11Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fo

6、rtunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror12After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich13I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that

7、year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone14The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown15What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind.

8、Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake16If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been17New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing econo

9、my in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out18The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other19If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwit

10、h Dto20He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet b

11、ank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk wa

12、s on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then

13、 they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became har

14、d for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything the

15、y threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were luck

16、y to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?Athey tried to run down the stairs. Bthey called their families.Cthey wait

17、ed where they were. Dthey rushed back and shut the door.2、The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .Acalling 911 for helpBshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketCbreaking the windows to get some fresh airDcrowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we c

18、onclude from Skaars action in the fire?Ashe was trained as a firefighterBshe was cleverer than OksasCshe had had the experience of being caught in fire.Dshe remained calm in the face of danger22（8分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of a number of B

19、ritish youth subcultures(亞文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.A catalyst(催化劑) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements

20、from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe, it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in t

21、he 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔褲), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hairon the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was the re

22、ason behind these subcultures?On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(約束)of society, wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (劇變)added fuel to their f

23、ires.Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.Fashion and music, theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings Coll

24、ege London told The Guardian.When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despite t

25、his, Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.Its certainly happening online, she said. Its a lot easier to use personas(偽裝) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.1、According to the text, British

26、 youth subcultures_.Acould be traced back to the 1970sBwere started by Youth Club to promote creativityCwere a way for youth to express their identitiesDhad a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young peoples desire for freedom and f

27、un.b. Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.Aa bBa cCb dDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AMusic and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.BYoung peopl

28、e today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.CYoung people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.DThe internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、Whats the author s attitude toward subcultures?AObjectiveBNegat

29、iveCDoubtfulDSupportive23（8分） Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) paved the

30、 way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of

31、the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronal

32、d Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American p

33、rogress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams,

34、 the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th

35、President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mot

36、her from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excelle

37、nt public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with the pe

38、ople3、Which of the following presidents took office first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to fini

39、sh his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.24（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in C

40、hina remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a

41、bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These s

42、chools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in

43、 the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers i

44、deas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.A

45、provide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scor

46、es in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _

47、.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper25（10分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG busi

48、ness school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether stud

49、ents are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in edu

50、cation say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness o

51、f their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible stu

52、dy times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for

53、students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There w

54、ill always be professors.”1、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?ABy collecting the data of students performance in different classes.BBy collecting the students grades in the quizzes.CBy shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.DBy identi

55、fying moments when students attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?AIt could be used exactly to replace a tutor.BIt helps student to develop more effective studying habits.CThe software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.DIt could help teachers to give feedback on stud

56、ents performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?ANestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.BIt wont store any video footage but facial expression.CThe company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.DN

57、estor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?AObjective.BApproving.CIndifferent.DOpposed.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The Happy DoorHappin

58、ess is like a stone dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a 1 . There is no 2 definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The 3 is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggar

59、s, invalids (病弱者) and so-called 4 are sometimes extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of 5 bonus. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a 6 of soul and character. It is not selfish to 7 for it. It is, 8 , a duty to ourselves and others. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease that can 9 other

60、s. It causes people to shrink away from the 10 . He soon finds himself 11 , miserable and bitter. There is, how-ever ,a cure so simple as to seem, 12 , ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, 13 to be! It 14 . Before long you will find that instead of repelling (使反感) people, you 15 them. You discover ho