2018年高考新課標(biāo)全國1卷英語試題與答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)完美 WORD 格式絕密啟封前 試卷類型 A2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) I ）英 語（考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 試卷滿分： 150 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 回答選擇題時(shí)， 選出每小題答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

2、卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does t

3、he woman think of the movie?AIt s amusing BIt s exciting C It sdisappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?ATraveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after heraunt范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party4Wher

4、e are the speakers?AIn a classroom BIn a library CIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do?AGo on the Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)

5、間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 題。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop7What is the Town Guideaccording to the man?AA brochure BA newspaper CA map聽第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 題。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offer

6、s many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the

7、afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new co

8、mpany.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Coll

9、eagues.C.Classmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water

10、.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式第二部分 閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center s StoreDont forg

11、et to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while youare here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located( 位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the LasterDome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menuo

12、f lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonalspecials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open dailyuntil one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. Thelockers are located in Building 1 near the

13、Information Deskand in Building3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the InformationDesk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and tec

14、hnology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a yearand beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and communityevents all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment andone we connot achive without generous support from individuals,corporations, and ot

15、her social organizations. Wish 范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools

16、?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center s history.BI work w

17、ith Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization atBailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sickcreatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She

18、had found a young owl( 貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had alreadybeen placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick( 雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, Imight have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct anest a

19、nd anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put somepine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in thenest, and it quickly calmed down.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent

20、. I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start callingas well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring.A nervous night

21、to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I droveover and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompaniedin the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents ha

22、d done theirduty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown

23、?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected.B. It s beautiful.C. It s humorous.D. It s

24、discouraging.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式CSome of the world s most famous musicians re cently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCOU( nited NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a dayto raise awareness of j

25、azz music, its significance, and its potential as aunifying( 聯(lián)合 ) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Morans job to help change that . As the K

26、ennedy Center s artisticadviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music moreaccessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, ” Morantells Nationa l Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to ac

27、complishis that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz isnot black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspectof the music has been lost. “The music can t be presen

28、ted today the way it wasin 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is notthe same, ” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music fora dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance musicas much as it

29、is concert music, ” says Moran. “For me, it s the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion( 情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight( 感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parkerrecord gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoug

30、hts? Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, “so I want to continuethose dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式CTo

31、encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about M

32、oran s opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.DCelebrating

33、 the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtaindrinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by twodoctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipme

34、nt with you, since it s all butimpossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, area 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces canbe folded into a neat little pack a

35、nd fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the watercatcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then laythe tube in place so that one e

36、nd rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plasticwith dirt and weighting th e sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic shouldnow form a cone( 圓錐體 ) with

37、45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet mustbe centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground waterevaporates ( 蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, rundown the materia

38、l and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you cansuck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won t ha ve to break down thestill every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It s delicate. B. It s expensive.C. It s

39、complex. D. It s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hole. D. The cup.34. What s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet s c

40、enter down. D. Cover the hole withthe plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet第二節(jié) ( 共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three year

41、s ago that I would be spending most of my weekendscamping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyedinsect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothingin common with me. 36 .范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式The friends who introduced me to camping

42、thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance totake the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s billfor my son s food po

43、isoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in thewilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and anair conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all thenecessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we b

44、ought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separatebedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpetand curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way backto nature. I recommend

45、 that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite intereste

46、d in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分 )閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life,college sets t

47、he stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:Idiscovered ASL-American Sign Language( 美式手語 ).范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family ishearing,and so are all m

48、y friends.The 44 languages were enough in all myinteractions( 交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 ofcommunicating without speaking 49 m

49、e. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one ofASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress,I

50、 was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ,if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, Iapprec

51、iate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D.opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D.create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D.spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip

52、C. story D.task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D.discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D.reason范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D.attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D.distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. expre

53、ss D.explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D.organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D.registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.InsteadD.However59.A.required B.caused C.a

54、llowedD.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quickD.new第二節(jié) ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fatcontent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting hea

55、rt disease, has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美 WORD 格式Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for se

56、veral other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as ifis missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to makeup for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt;

57、by 68 (eat) more fast food people willget more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃點(diǎn)心 )between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.第四部分 寫作 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共 10 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) ( ) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 ( ) 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后