中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解話題分類練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解話題分類練習(xí)（含答案）TOC o 1-3 h u 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集練說明文1、Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is

2、a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is us

3、eful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can

4、read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【小題1】The passage

5、 mainly tells us_.A. the best place to read booksB. how to read booksC. why reading is a good hobby【小題2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?A. 復(fù)雜的 B. 方便的 C. 流行的【小題3】Which of the following is true?A. Reading books is bad for school work.B. Reading books helps you study better.【小題

6、4】What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.【小題5】The passage suggests us_.A. not reading too muchB. reading right nowC. becoming a writer2、Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learn

7、s to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動(dòng)性)” A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding t

8、he meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases(短語(yǔ)). With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Il

9、linois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(數(shù)量) of time that a child spends reading ,n

10、ot his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you r

11、ead aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.【小題1】The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading_. Ahelps school de

12、velop fasterBis the key to a successful schoolChelps students go to a key schoolDcan improve students learning results【小題2】Rossman tells that any child who _ will probably be an automatic reader. Aturns off TV one night 4 weeksBreads books by the word quicklyCspends an hour reading every dayDgets th

13、e same grades as others in exams【小題3】The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀B全神貫注地讀C心不在焉地讀D聲情并茂地讀【小題4】The best title for the passage should be “ _”. AIQ Is the Key to the AutomaticityBTV Is Bad for Childrens ReadingCAutomaticity Depends on PracticeDAutomatic reade

14、rs Will Be Successful3、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。Some Advice on SafetyAlways play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look

15、left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Dont swim in the pool or river wit

16、hout adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.【小題1】_ Advi

17、ceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to 【小題2】 _ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 【小題3】_.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a 【小題4】_Wear a life jacket.On

18、a bus, car or trainNever put 【小題5】 _ out of them.4、Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish“a school(一群)?！?They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺

19、乳動(dòng)物)，not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above wa

20、ter. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from t

21、heir school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.【小題1】The word“school”means . Aa

22、 place for students to studyBa special kind of animalsCa group of fish traveling togetherDa place for training dolphins【小題2】A dolphin makes a sound to . Ashow other dolphins they are happyBtell other dolphins they are sadClet people know they are afraidDgive information to other dolphins【小題3】People

23、cant hear dolphins sounds under the water . Abecause they are very, very lowBbecause they are very, very highCbecause they only make a few soundsDbecause they want to keep it as a secret【小題4】Dolphins would like to . Astudy at schoolsBbe away from their schoolsCstay with other dolphinsDbe in shows【小題

24、5】The best title for this passage is . AThe DolphinBSchools of DolphinsCDolphins TalkDMans Friend5、The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (連接處) place of the Great Canal（運(yùn)河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangt

25、ze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happe

26、ned in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (學(xué)者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese

27、 poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight

28、 Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been pro

29、ud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (養(yǎng)育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (頻繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese

30、emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine

31、 times.【小題1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage? AYangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).BIn the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.CEmperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.DEmperor Q

32、ianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.【小題2】We can infer（推斷）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _. A黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵B望廬山瀑布C靜夜思D贈(zèng)汪倫【小題3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage? AZheng BanqiaoBZhu ZiqingCWang Zhong DLi Bai【小題4】Whats the best title of the passage? AYangzhou：

33、An Economically Rich CityBYangzhou：An Easy Transportation CityCYangzhou：A Historical Culture City DYangzhou：A Famous Tour City6、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At t

34、hat time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.Th

35、is was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity (引力) millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made o

36、f the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks

37、into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.【小題1】Now, were sure _ AMoon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.BMoon was once a par

38、t of Earth.CMoon moves around Earth and its the only satellite of Earth.DMoon was once a planet caught in Earths gravity.【小題2】In 1969 there is a big event, that is _. Ahumans Found no water in Moon rocksBscientists made out a modern spaceshipCscientists invented an advanced telescopeDhumans left the

39、ir footprints on Moon【小題3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? AWhy people are interested in the moon.BHow ideas about the moon have changed over time.CWhere the moon came from in the past.DThat people have finally learned the truth about the moon.【小題4】Before 1969 most scientists tho

40、ught the moon was _. Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth【小題5】From this passage we can learn that _. Ascientists in the past were not cleverBthe earth was once part of the moonCnew information bri

41、ngs new ideasDwe now know everything about the moon7、There are four seasons in China.March, April and May make the spring.June, July and August make the summer season.September, October and November make the autumn season.The rest（剩下）of months make the winter season. The Australia seasons are the op

42、posite（相反的）of ours.When its spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is in the south（南方）of the earth.June, July and August are the winter months.The summer is in December, January and February.Its very hot there, too. Near the North Pole（北極）there are two seasons.The winter nights are lo

43、ng.For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon.The summer days are long.For more that two months, the sun never sets（落下）, and theres no night.【小題1】make the winter season in China. AOctober, November and DecemberBNovember, December and JanuaryCDecember, January and FebruaryDJanuary, F

44、ebruary and March【小題2】When its summer in China, it isin Australia. AwinterBautumnCspringDsummer【小題3】 Near the North Pole there are two seasons: . Aspring and summerBsummer and winterCsummer and autumnDspring and winter【小題4】 Near the North Pole, theres no night in summer for more thanmonths. AoneBtwo

45、CthreeDfour【小題5】 in winter near the North Pole. AThe days are longer than the nightsBThe days are as long as the nightsCThe days are shorter than the nightsDThe nights are shorter than the days8、Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in

46、salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu a

47、nd like it very much. Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals. From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the wo

48、rld. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to seed clouds when they want rain to fall.【小題1】Kombu is a kind of _ according to the text. AplantBmedicineCfoodDfertilizer【小題2】In the last sentence of the text, seed clouds means

49、_. Aclouds spreading like seedsBthe seeds like cloudsCto make rain fall with human powerDdropping seeds by clouds【小題3】The main idea of the story is that _. AThe Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.BKombu is made into medicine for farmers.CThe Japanese use seaweed in many ways.DThe Japan

50、ese eat a lot of Kombu.9、No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist destination. This has become a pattern for Hunan TVs reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode. The entry h

51、as taken place in New Zealand, which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show. If you dont know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you. Nature and wildlife encounter Ne

52、w Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, its a paradise for exotic birds. Youre also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours. Possible itinerary (旅行指南) 1.Auckland: fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project (bellbirds spotting); 2.Waipoua Forest:

53、huge kauri trees; 3.Kaikoura: whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour; 4.Wellington (Matiu/Somes Island): red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara; 5.Stewart Island: kiwi bird spotting; 6.Te Anau: takahe and

54、 kea; 7. Queenstown: fly to Auckland and finally _43_. Landscape lover Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes (火山), snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you cant see many of these

55、 wonders anywhere else in the world. Possible itinerary 1.Auckland: fly in; 2.Whangamata: beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park (short walks, mountain bike trails); 3.Waitomo: underground caves and glowworm caverns; 4.Rotorua: geothermal areas; 5.Abel Tasman: golden sand beaches (taking water

56、 taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling); 6.Fox Glacier and Franz Josef: biggest glaciers in the country (hiking and guided glacier walks); 7.Queenstown: crystal clear Lake Wakatipu (bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling); 8. Milford Sound: fjord (boat cruises, sea kayaking, div

57、ing and flightseeing); 9.Christchurch: fly back.【小題1】New Zealand is _ for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad? Amore beautifulBmore famousC more popular Dcleaner【小題2】Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白處) in the passage? Ahave dinnerBfly backCgo sightseeingDride hors

58、es【小題3】 How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph) APar 1Pars 24Par 5 9BPars 13Par 4 7 Pars 89CPar 1Pars 25Pars 69DPars 13Pars 34Par 5 9【小題4】From the passage, we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for _. Alandscape loversBnature loversCwildlife loversDdifferent kinds of travel lover1

59、0、Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words How to. One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell

60、you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (職業(yè)). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to bec