七年級牛津版unit3優(yōu)質(zhì)講義

1、卓越一對一精準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)學(xué)課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)生年級 七年級學(xué)科英語授間教師課題Unit3 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理學(xué)習(xí)分析目標(biāo)：掌握本單元詞匯和語法知識點重點：靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯語法點，以及詞性和句型難點：提高閱讀理解能力學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容診查Step1: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today?Is there somethingeresting or important thisk?Whave you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in English jokesNest and HairMy sister, a primary school te

2、acher, was informed by one of hupilst a bird had built its nesthe tree outside the classroom.What kind of bird? my sister asked.I didnt see the bird, ma am, only the nest, repd the child.Then, can you give us a description of the nest? my sister encouraged her . Well, maam, it just resembles your ha

3、ir. 【Notes】inform v.告訴nest n.窩；巢description n.描述encourage v.鼓勵resemble v. 相似；類似Step3: Check1.單詞與詞組默寫n. 外國人adj. 擁擠的n. 例子nn澳大利亞n&adj澳大利亞人；澳大利亞（人）的n&adj英國人；英國（人）的n筆友n雜志n. 國籍 adj國際的pron. 你自己adj. 男的；雄的adj初等的；初級的例如在上學(xué)讀到過2課文背誦檢查。導(dǎo)學(xué)Words express senten. . Words 單詞foreignern. 外國人Nowadays, more and more forei

4、gners come to stay and work in Shanghai.如今，越來越多的外國人來居住、工作?！局R拓展】 foreignadj. 外國的There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijinghe year of 2008. 2008 年，有許多來自外國的游客。crowdedadj. 擁擠的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.是一個擁擠的城市。路和淮海路總是擠滿了人?！局?/p>

5、識拓展】 crowdn. 人群There was a large of crowd of peoplehe town hall.市政廳內(nèi)了一大群人。v.，擠滿People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident當(dāng)有交通事故的時候人們很快圍攏過來。exlen. 例子Please give me an exle給我舉個例子。The maths teacher is discussing the exle with his students.這位數(shù)學(xué)老師正和他的學(xué)生們一起例題。CanadanThe girl comes from

6、Canada. 這個來自?！局R拓展】Ottawan. 首都渥太華Canadiann&adj人；（人）的一般地，表示某一國籍的詞通常都是兼類詞。作名詞時可表示“某國人”，作形容詞時表示“某國的”或“某國人的”。例如：I am Canadian我是人。（這里的 Canadian 作形容詞，相當(dāng)于 I am from Canada我來自。）I am a Canadian我是一個人。（這里的 Canadian 是名詞，表示“人”，因此前面加上不定冠詞 a）一般地，-an 結(jié)尾的表示“某國人”的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)加-s;以-ese 結(jié)尾的，復(fù)數(shù)不變。因此，Canadian 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 Canadians。A

7、ustralian澳大利亞【友情提示】 拼寫時注意，不要與Austria（奧地利）。Australiann&adj澳大利亞人；澳大利亞（人）的【友情提示】 Australian 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Australians拼寫時不要與 Austrian(奧地利的；奧地利人)。Britishn&adj英國人；英國（人）的He speaks British English他說英國英語。（British 作形容詞）The British drink a lot of tea英國人喝很多茶。（British 作名詞）【友情提示】 the British 常常用于表示“（統(tǒng)稱）英國人”。penfriendn筆友I

8、 havenfriend from Canada. 我有一個的筆友?！窘x】 penpaln. 筆友9. magazineShanghai TVn雜志kly is akly magazine電視是一本。This is a magazine story這是一則雜志上登載的故事。10. nationalityn. 國籍What nationality are you?你是哪國人？Richard is American, John is British-they have different nationalities.是人，【知識拓展】是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。(1) nationaladj.

9、國家的；民族的；國有的 n. 國民（尤指僑居于外國的）There will be a garden party on National Day.節(jié)有個游園會。Hes a French national working in Italy他是在意大利工作的法國人。(2) nationn. 國家；國民All nations, big or small, should be equal.國家不分大小，應(yīng)一律。的。The Chiernationalnation is brave and hardworking中華民族是勤勞adj國際的11.ernational flight 國際航班【知識拓展】 nat

10、ionaladj. 國家的ernational football match 國際足球比賽12. yourselfpron. 你自己以-self 或-selves 結(jié)尾的這一類代詞稱為“反身代詞”，常常用來表示“自己”的意思。How long were you by yourselfhe classroom?你獨自一人在教室里待了多長時間？Please make yourself at home.請別客氣，像在自己家里一樣。He can do his13. maleadj. 男的；雄的by himself他能獨自完成作業(yè)。This is a maird. 這是一只雄鳥?！局R拓展】 反義：fe

11、maleadj. 女的；雌的14. junioradj初等的；初級的She teaches a junior class她教一個低年級班?！局R拓展】 反義：senioradj高等的；高級的；年長的junior high school 指“初級中學(xué)”，而“高級中學(xué)”則用 senior high school 表示。Expresfor ex for ex如：s.lele 相當(dāng)于for instance，表示舉例說明，往往用逗號和句子分開，可放在句首、句中或句末。例Many people dont agree with you, for ex姆。le, Jim and Tom有許多人不同意你的意見

12、，比如說和湯English, for exle, is one of the most popular subjectsiddle schools.比如說，英語在中學(xué)里是最受歡迎的學(xué)科之一?！局R拓展】such as 表示列舉，列舉兩個或兩個以上的例子。例如：I like drink我喜歡諸如茶和可樂之類的飲料。ch as tea and cola.We visited several citiech as New York, Chicago andton.游覽過幾個城市，如紐約、芝加哥和波士頓等。2.read about 讀到過；通過閱讀了解I have read about the acc

13、identhat factory. 我已讀到過那家工廠發(fā)生的那起事故。指點迷津read 與 read about 的用法區(qū)別read 表示“閱讀”，后接書籍、報刊、雜志；read about 表示“閱讀與有關(guān)的”，相當(dāng)于 read sthabout，后接某個對象或事件。例如：I havent enough time to read. 我沒有足夠的時間讀書。I read about herodays pr. 我在今天的報紙上讀到關(guān)于信息。know 和know about 的用法區(qū)別know sb. sth. 表示認(rèn)識（某事），而 know about sb. sth 表示了解關(guān)于（某事）的情況。

14、例如：I have known about the accident, but I dont know the car. 我知道這起事故了，但我不認(rèn)識這輛車。at school 在上學(xué)；在求學(xué)Is Peggy still at school, or has she left?是仍在上學(xué)還是已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了？Weve been friends ever since we meschool自從上學(xué)時認(rèn)識后就一直是好朋友。【友情提示】 at the school 表示在學(xué)?！? 沒有“求學(xué)的含義。send sth. to sb. 把寄（送）給與 send sb. sth. 意思一致，都是“把寄（送）給”的

15、意思。例如：nk you for sending me those photos.=nk you for sending those photos to me. 感謝你把那些寄給我?！驹~匯練習(xí)】. Look and spell.It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.Da Shan is from .I borrowed this from the school library.My favourite outdoor activity is playing .Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.T

16、his is a photo of my .Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the senten.12345What do we call people from (Britain, British)?Ive visited the UK. Its(near, far away) from China.Would you like to write tonfriend in (another, other) country?I like English best. Its my favourite (food, sub

17、ject).nk you (for, to) your help. Complete the sentenwith the given wordsheir proper forms.1. Shanghai is really a (crowd) cityhe east of China.2. My (nation) is Chi.My penfriend is a(Canada).John moved from (Australian) to China with his parents last year.Help (you) to some fruits.6. The(Britain) l

18、ike going to different pubs atkends.7. People from different(country) visit Singapore during their holidays. Fillhe bls with the given verbsheir proper forms.12345Miss Guo (read) a magazinehe reading room now.Tim iserested in(cycle).John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.Can you (s

19、peak) a little Japa?Wed like(help) the people in poor areas. Key phrases and senten.1.Over six million people live in Garden City.(l)over 意為“超過”, 相當(dāng)于 moreThere are over 5, 000 adjectivesn, 常常放在數(shù)詞的前面。例如：hat dictionary那本詞典中有 5，000 多個形容詞。Over/Moren half of the students in Class 8 like their English tea

20、cher.超過半數(shù)的八班學(xué)生都喜歡他們的英語老師。(2) six million，即 6,000,000.【友情提示】 在英語中沒有“萬”這個數(shù)量以下簡單小結(jié)一下較大數(shù)詞的讀法。因此在數(shù)詞的表達(dá)上應(yīng)注意與中文的區(qū)別。6541, 71827, 105法讀)108,221sixdred and fifty-four(百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)間要用 and)one thousand sevendred and eighteen(干位數(shù)與百位數(shù)間無and)twenty-seven thousand onedred and five(千位數(shù)前的數(shù)字照一位數(shù)、兩位數(shù)或三位數(shù)的讀onedred and eight t

21、housand twodred and twenty-one2,700,560two, million sevendred thousand fivedred and sixty從上面的例子中不難看出，兩個“,”由左到右依次代表“百萬位”和“千位”，而這些“,”前后的數(shù)字可按一、二、三位數(shù)的讀法讀，只要在“,”處相應(yīng)加上million 和 thousand 即可。2. -What do we call people from Canada?-We call them Canadians.call 在這意為“稱呼，叫作”，為動詞。例如：His name is Richard but we cal

22、l him. 他名叫里查，都叫他?！局R拓展】 call 作動詞，還可意為“打Ill call you tonight今晚我給你打電語。，叫（醒）”等意思。例如：Please call me at 7 Oclock tomorrow morning請在明早 7 點鐘把我叫醒。Which country have you visited or read about?which 是疑問代詞，意為“哪一個”，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，側(cè)重于哪一個。例如：Which one do you like better, tea or coffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡？【知識拓展】 what 意為“什么”，沒有選

23、擇范圍的限制，側(cè)重于種類。例如：What did you visit with your guests? 你和客人參觀了什么？What color are the curtains in your bedroom? 你臥室的窗簾是什么顏色的？I go to Toronto Junior High School.go to school 是“上學(xué)；讀書”的意思，school 前不能加定冠詞 the。如使用 go to the school，則表示“去學(xué)?！保瑹o“上學(xué)；讀書”的含義。而 go toschool 則表示“就讀于學(xué)?！??！菊n堂練習(xí)】. Choose the best answer.()

24、 1Li Dong is a (an) boy, but he can speak .A. Chi. JapanB. China . BritainD. Chi. JapaC. American . ChinaIs there anything in your() 2hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherbook.B. exciting.D. excited.D. other() 3Look, Mary is sowhen sheis readinganA. exciting.C. excited. The rent (eresting erestin

25、g) for this flaterested erested4,000.D. cost. cost() 43,000 last year, but now itA. cost. costsB. costs. costsC. costs. cost() 5There are over books in our school library.A. two thousandsC. thousandsB. two thousandD. thousand of() 6What do we call people from ?A. AustraliaB. BritishC.iD.n() 7 does y

26、our penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which() 8What subject are you best ?A. inB. withC. forD. at() 9Most of students have watched World Cup athome.A. / . theB. the . /C. the . theD. / . /() 10 Its already 7 oclock. Mary come yet.A. hasB. hasntC. haveD. havent. Rewrite the sentenas require

27、d. （按要求改寫句子）1I have already learnt to drive a car. (改為否定句)I learnt to drive a car .2Danny watches TV twice ak.(對劃線部分提問)How Danny watch TV? The train has already arrived. (改為一般疑問句)the train arrived ?34Over six million people live in. (對劃線部分提問) people live in?5How is your Chiteacher like? (保持原句意思不變) d

28、oes your Chi. Key structures.teacher look ?1.dreds of，thousands of，millions“表示不定數(shù)量，意為“幾百，幾千，幾百萬”。At night we can see thousands of starts.在晚上注意：dred，thousand，million 作計數(shù)可以看到數(shù)千顆星星。被基數(shù)詞修飾時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后不加 of。Severaldred students went to the concert yesterday.昨天幾百個學(xué)生聽了音樂會。Threedred of the students are going

29、to be voteers.學(xué)生中三百個人將成為。Which country have you visited or read about?which 是疑問代詞，意為“哪一個”，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，側(cè)重于哪一個。Which one do you like better，tea or coffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡。what 意為“什么”，沒有選擇范圍的限制，側(cè)重于種類。What did you visit with your guests?你和客人參觀了什么？What color are the curtains in your bedroom?你臥室的窗簾是什么顏色的？Would yo

30、u like (to)？ 你想要（做）嗎？表示建議，與 Do you want to？接近，但前者的語氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)。用 Would you like (to)？提問時，肯定回答用：Yes, Id like to否定回答時一般不直接用 no，而是在肯定回答后加轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如 Yes，Id like to，but-Would you like to join us? Well go for a BBQ.-Yes，Id like to.Yes，Id like to, but I have much但是我有很多作業(yè)要做。表示建議的說法通常還有：要去燒烤，你想和一起去嗎？to do.是的，去的。是的，去的，1)

31、 What aboutHow about staying and having a dinner with us?留下來和一起吃飯怎么樣？2) Why not/ Why dont you ask a leave to your teacher?為什么不先和老師請個假呢？3) Will you please order a tabefore go tot restaurant?去餐廳之前你先訂個桌子好嗎？4) Shall we go to the Peoples Square by underground?坐地鐵去人民廣場好嗎？4. 常用的國家、國籍、語言、人的表達(dá)方法CountryNation

32、alityLanguagePeopleAmericaAmericanEnglishAmerican (s)AustraliaAustralianEnglishAustralian(s)BritianBritishEnglishBritian(s)CanadaCanadianEnglish, FrenchCanadian(s)ChinaChiChiChiFranceFrenchFrenchFrench(wo)man,GermanyGermanGermanGerman(s)GreeceGreekGreekGreek (s)nHindi, Englishn (s)ItalyItalianItalia

33、nItalian (s)RussianRussianRussianRussianJapanJapaJapaJapaSwedenSwedishSwedishSwede(s)SwitzerlandSwissFrench, German, ItalianSwiss常用的以how 開頭的特殊疑問句。how much 表示“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，也可用于對價格提問。How much does this bicycle cost? It costs 200 yuan.how many 表示“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞。How many seasons are there in a year?how long

34、表示“多久”。How long have you had the computer? 這電腦你買了有多久了？how soon “表示還有多少時間（將發(fā)生）”。How soon will they come back?他們要多久才能回來？In an hour. 一小時以后。how often 表示“多長時間一次”。How often do you have a school sports meeting?多少時間舉辦一次校運會？how many times 表示“多少次”。How many times have you visited the History Museum? 你參觀過多少次歷史博

35、物館？Grammar1.反身代詞的用法1）形式人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves作用反身代詞在句中可以用作賓語、表語、主語的同位語、賓語的同位語。作同位語時表示“本人，自己”。You should ask the students themselves.你應(yīng)該問一問學(xué)生們自己。反身代詞的慣用詞組 enjoy olf 玩得很高興 say to o lf 自言自語 by olf 獨自的2. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動詞的過去分詞（肯定句） have/has

36、 not+動詞的過去分詞（否定句） have/has+動詞的過去分詞？（疑問句）過去分詞的：規(guī)則動詞（在動詞后加ed），不規(guī)則動詞（詳見不規(guī)則動詞表）?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)用來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與already, just, yet 連用。They have just bought a new house. 他們剛買了間新房子。The patiensnt eaten anything yet. 這個還沒有吃過任何東西。Have you been to the Great Wall?你去過嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語 since, for 連用(since

37、+時間點；for+時間段)，或者用于 How long？句型中，表示持續(xù)的時間。We have learned English since we were six.自從 6 歲起就學(xué)習(xí)英語了。Mr. Li has been an engineer for over 20 years成為工程師有 20 多年了。How long have the film been on?放多久了？For about 15 minutes.大概有 15 分鐘。注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中瞬間動詞不能與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”連用，瞬間動詞必須轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)性動詞。Her grandma has died

38、for ten years.(X)Her grandma has been dead for ten years.()常用的瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為持續(xù)性動詞表瞬間動詞持續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞持續(xù)性動詞come, reach, arrive, get to, joinbe in, staydiebe deadopenbe openclosebe closeleavebe awaybuyhaveborrow, lendkeepe, turn, getbebegin, startbe ongo outbe outfall illbe illcatch a coldhave a cold針對性訓(xùn)練. Choose

39、the best answer.Li Hong hasthe army for 2 years.joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined inWe have been friends since.childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years beforeMike the story for a month.Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowedYou t question three times.already askedB. have already

40、 askedC. already have askedD. asked alreadyThose foreign friends left Guangzhou .since lastkB. ak agoC. for akD. since ak agoI at this school for two years already.am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studiedThey he city since last summer.liveB. didnt liveC. have livedD. liveMrs. Wang has lived in H

41、aikou 1992.sinceB. fromC. afterD. inMr. Black China since the summer of 1998.has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came toYoud better go on English.studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to studyYou have never been to the Great Wall, you?doB. dontC. haveD. haventHis father for years.has diedB. has been de

42、adC. diedD. diesMary to see the fibecause she it twice.wont go, sawB. wont go, will seeC. wont go, has seenD. didnt go, sees. 用 for 或 since 填空。Jill has been in IrelandMonday.Jill has been in Irelandthree days.My auns lived in Australia15 days.Margaret is in her office. She has been there7 oclock.has

43、 been an independent country1974.The bus is late. Weve been waiting20 minutes.Nobody liveshose houses. They have been emptymany years.Mike has been illa long time. He has been in hospitalOctober.展I. Choose the best answer. （選擇正確的）示() 1.I am the same height my pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. of

44、C. withD. for() 2. After entering the WTO, foreigners will come to China.A. someB. fewerC. moreD. all () 3. More and more go toto look for jobs.A.nB.nsC.D.s () 4. Which city is to Shanghai, Tokyo, or Los Angeles?A. closeB. the closestC. closerD. the most close () 5. Id like to know what my pen-frien

45、d .A. likeB. is likesC. looksD. looks like () 6. Mr. Marko is an old friend of .A. meB. mineC. myD. myself () 7. I have some letters my pen-friends today.A. writesB. wroteC. to writeD. to write to() 8. Listen! Some of the girls abourry Potter. Lets johem.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talkedII.

46、 Complete the sentenwith the given wordsheir proper forms（. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）is a very city. There are many people from other countries living and workinghis city. ( crowed, nation)I have made some friends with since I workedhe New York. (America)Do you know his ? (nation)A: How old is your pen-frien

47、d?B: He is the same as me. (old)III. Rewrite the following sentenas required. （按要求改寫句子）We call people from Japan Japa. （對劃線部分提問） you call people from Japan？I have read aboutiland in newspr.（對劃線部分提問） have you read about it in newspr?Over 120,000 Chilive and work in. （就劃線部分提問） Chilive and work in?He l

48、ikes English best. （保持句意基本不變）His is English.IV. Reading（B）Choose the words or expres s to complete the passage.Now I am a baby of 16. I have a lot of friends. But I like 1 of them better n any other friend. We became friends when I began to go to school. We have been together 2 nine yearsHe knows ev

49、erything and remembers everything even happened in the world. He has taught millions of pupils. He is not only my best friend, but also the best friend of many others. Im 3 you know my best friends name and love him, too. Do you want me 4 down his name? His name is 5.( ) 1. A. someB. a fewC. oneD. t

50、wo() 2. A. for) 3. A. sorry) 4. A. write) 5. A. BookB. sinceB. clearB. writingB. PenC. atC. angryC. to writeC. TeacherD. afterD. sureD. writtenD. Father【介詞練習(xí)】. Choose the best anwser.1. Would you like to write to a boy incountry?A. different2. There is nothingA. inB. differenceC. anotherD. othersere

51、sting todays newspr.B. onC. aboveD. over3. There is a parkhat city.A. nationB. nationalC. nationsD. nationed4. Beijing is a city a lot of old buildings and temples.A. inB. out ofC. withD. at5. The Great Wall is the north of Beijing.A. inB. onC. ofD. withII. Choose the right words to complete the sen

52、ten.Mary has a lot of friends (to; from) other countries.There are ( over; more) six million people living in our city.3. Its an (eresting;erested) book for children.Children, please say something about(you; yourselves)I like (ride; riding) my bicycle after school. Rewrite the sentenas required.1. W

53、e call the people from Australia Australians. (對劃線部分提問) we call the people from Australia?2. Over 19,010 Japalive and work in Garden City. (對劃線部分提問) Japalive and work in Garden City?3. She read one or two books in ak.（改為一般疑問句）sheone or two books in ak?4. Ive read aboutilandhe magazine. (對劃線部分提問) you

54、 read abouthe magazine?5. Id like to make friends wiboyhe same city. (改為一般疑問句) like to make friends wi. Reading.A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.boyhe same city?In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each

55、other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as youhave money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a goodfriend? I look for certain qualities of character, espelly understanding, honesty and reliability.Above

56、all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how anotherson isfeeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himselfand he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.he othersons place,At the same time, ho

57、wever, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notitheir goodpos. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I canalways depend on a good friend. If hels me he will meet me somewhereertaime, I can be suret hewill

58、 be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I amrouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth qualityt makes a friend spel. A spel friend is someith whom we can have fun.lly like friends who are fun toWe should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.t is why

59、 I espebe with.- A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friendhas a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me.t is how we sharehe joy of being friends. And Iknowt he is looking for the same qualitye.When I meet someho is reliable,

60、 honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!() 1. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend?Understanding.Honesty.Reliability.A sense of humor.) 2. If you have fair-weather friends, .(A. they will give you allt they have when you need