人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language精品學(xué)案：Grammar-動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語

1、Grammar動詞一ing形式作賓語和表語圖解語法脈絡(luò)形容詞性物主代詞+動詞-ing形式 名詞飛+動詞-ing形式一:人稱代詞賓語+動詞-ing形式 一 、名詞+動詞ing形式表達名詞的特性動詞-ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式作表語作表語與動詞不定式（短語）作表語的區(qū)別感知語法規(guī)律 However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(2)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from th

2、e waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.A good way of saying “I am fbll is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)D.第句中的making；第句中的shaking和第句的seeing為

3、動詞一ing形式 作賓語。.第句中的moving為動詞一ing形式作表語。精講語法知識 一、動詞一ing形式作賓語. 一些動詞后只跟動詞一ing形式作賓語，如：admit成認(rèn)，advise建議，allow 允許，avoid 防止，consider 考慮，delay 推遲，deny 否認(rèn)，dislike 不喜愛，enjoy 喜愛，escape 逃脫，fancy 想要，finish 完成，forbid 禁止，forgive 原諒，imagine 想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss錯過，permit允許，practise練習(xí)，prevent阻 止，risk冒險，stop停止，suggest建

4、議等。I admit breaking the window.我成認(rèn)窗子是我打破的。He tried to escape being punished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。You shouldnt keep thinking about it.你不應(yīng)該老想著這事。Would you mind going with her?你可否同她一起去？We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我們只因差五分鐘而未能見面。The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.醫(yī)

5、生建議我一個月內(nèi)不要抽煙喝酒。.有些動詞短語后面也可跟動詞一ing形式作賓語，常見的有：insist on, give up, devote.to., put off, keep on, leave off, look forward to, think of, feel like 等。 Last year, my father gave up smoking.去年我父親戒煙了。Do you feel like taking a walk after supper?晚飯后你想去散步嗎？Chinese people are looking forward to holding the Olymp

6、ic Games again.中國人民期待著再次舉辦奧運會。He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都獻給了造福人類(的事業(yè))。He put off making a decision till he had more information.在獲得更多信息之前，他沒有作出決定。We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.我們成功克服了所有的困難。巧記后接動詞一ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)：建議考慮堅持練,(suggest, advise, consider, in

7、sist on, practise),允許想象棄冒險，(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk),阻止抵抗否避開，(prevent, resist, deny, escape),不禁介意保持完,(can、help, mind, keep, finish)成認(rèn)錯過心喜歡。(admit, miss, enjoy).在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中常使用動詞一ing形式作賓語。get down to doing sth 開始做某事be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事cant stand/bear doing sth

8、 不能忍受做某事be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事stop/prevent/keep.from doing sth 阻止做某事be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難He is always busy working every day, which has made him have little time to play with his child.他每天總是忙于工作，這讓他很少有時間和孩子一起玩。If we have difficulty in unders

9、tandings we can go and ask him.如果我們理解有困難，我們可以去問他。(名師提醒有的動詞后接動詞一ing形式作賓語時通常帶有邏輯主語。Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.原諒我錯拆了你的信。(2)有的動詞(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓 語，但可接不定式作賓語補足語。He advised her to buy a computer for convenience.他建議她方便起見買臺電腦。有些動詞(如consider, understand, discuss等)

10、后雖然不接不定式作賓語，卻可 接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。Have you considered how to get there?你是否考慮過如何到那兒去？型以因用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I tried gardening (garden) but didnt succeed.Would you mind moving (move) the box for me?(3)We are all looking forward to visiting (visit) the museum soon.The deer was lucky and it just missed being caught

11、(catch) by the hunter.二 動詞一ing形式作表語.用來說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。在這種情況下，主語和表語通常是對等關(guān)系，可 互換位置。His hobby is reading books in his spare time.=Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的愛好是在業(yè)余時間讀書。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是盡

12、可能使演講廳保持干凈。.用來表示主語所具有的特征,這時多為動詞一ing形式的形容詞，如:astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。The news that our school won the game was exciting.我們學(xué)校贏得比賽的消息令人興奮。The lecture yesterday was very interesting.昨天的演講非常有趣。即時訓(xùn)練2用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形

13、式填空It is quite a moving (move) story, isnt it?His main task is selling (sell) smart blackboards at the moment.(3)In my opinion, the ending of the movie is boring(bore).The match looked very competitive but the result was disappointing(disappoint).The most important thing now is Ending (find) a place

14、 to live in.What he prefers to do in the morning is running (run).運用語法規(guī)那么.單句語法填空Fast food is full of fat and salt； by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(全國卷 I 語法填空改編)My duties will include introducing (introduce) British visitors to the pandas

15、 at Chengdu.Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.What I dislike is staying (stay) up too late. After looking (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.Keep in mind that forgiveness doe

16、snt necessarily mean accepting (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.The speech you delivered is very interesting and encouraging(encourage).I quickly lower myself, duckingd氐下頭)my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(全國HI卷語法填空改編)During the ros

17、y years of elementary school(小學(xué))，I enjoyed sharing (share) my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here fbr five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(浙江卷語法填空改編) n .補全句子I admitted

18、 making/having made a serious mistake.我成認(rèn)犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。. I found 2 useless arguing with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭論沒用。It is worthwhile spending much money on education.在教育上多花錢是值得的。Remembering some new words every day can enlarge your vocabulary. 每天記一些新單詞可以擴大你的詞匯量。I cant imagine the boy speaking so rudely to his parents

19、.我難以想象那個男孩對他的父母說話那么粗魯。Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family. 被邀請去參加聚會是這個家庭的榮耀。Mr Jones decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi. 瓊斯先生決定步行去大學(xué)而不坐出租車。.Whilegoing shopping ,people sometimescant helpbeingpe】suadedintobuying something theydont need.在購物時，人們有時會情不自禁地被說

20、服去買他們不需要的東西。HL語法填空Do you have sleeping 1.(problem) ? Then these tips may help you 2.(fall) asleep fast.To begin with, set aside the thought that you have to sleep.The more you think of it, the 3. (hard) you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also play an important part.Avoid 4.(drink) things like co

21、ffee and energy drinks.If you have to, have them in the morning and never in the afternoon especially before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make it much more difficult 5.(fall) asleep because your body needs to work longer 6. (digest) the foods you ate.Make a 7.(fix) tim

22、e to go to bed.For example, by nine oclock in the evening you should be already in bed.Do this even if you are not sleepy yet.Once 8.(follow) this routine, you will gradually find that you feel sleepy when its nine o9clock.Make your room comfortable for 9.(have) a good sleep.You should also notice that sleeping environment also affects yo