人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks單元檢測卷3

1、單元綜合測評（總分值：150分 時間：120分鐘）第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What will the man do on the weekend?A. Make some plans.B Review his lessons.C. Play badminton.What is the woman offering as a gift?A - A washing

2、machine.B . An iPhone.C. A television.What used to be the womans favorite sports?A. Swimming and table tennis.B Skiing and baseball.C. Skating and table tennis.What did the man do yesterday?A. He picked up his sister.B He listened to a lecture.C. He went to the hospital. Whats the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B Husband and wife.C Teacher and student.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題L5分，總分值22.5分）guest-and not just by food experts, “ he says.Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine, otherwise the chefs who always follow traditi

4、on may find themselves left behind.K語篇解讀U 本文記述了一位新加坡廚師中國尋根潛心研究粵菜的故事。What can we learn about Goh from the passage?A. His ancestors were native Malaysians.B His family once ran a restaurant business.He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago.To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Ca

5、ntonese dishes.K答 案U B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about portions, ingredients and seasoning at home, because his family ran a catering business.可知，Goh在檳城長大，他記得自己總是在家里聽到有關(guān)分量、配料和調(diào)料的話，因?yàn)樗募易瀹?dāng)時經(jīng)營著一家餐飲企業(yè)。因此B項(xiàng)表述正確。2 25 . The underlined word in the sixth paragraph can

6、be replaced by “A. shiftA. shiftA. shiftC proveB improveD A. shiftC prove（答 案H B K詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線處下文的.gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation.可知，Goh從顧客那里收集反應(yīng)信息以不斷改進(jìn)菜肴，使其 在口味和外觀上到達(dá)完美的水平。由此可推知，畫線處表示的應(yīng)該是反復(fù)改善，

7、 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。XWhich of the following best describes Goh as a chef?A. Creative.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Responsible.K答 案JI A K推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的But Goh also thinks that.while appealing to contemporary diners.可知,Goh認(rèn)為一些經(jīng)典的廣東菜已經(jīng)過時了, 這促使他創(chuàng)造出一些既能尊重傳統(tǒng)，又能吸引現(xiàn)代食客的新菜式。由此可推知 Goh是富有創(chuàng)新精神的一名廚師。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。XIn Gohs opinion, a chef

8、 should.A. have a unique cooking styleB focus on improving his presentation skillsC stay up to date and shake off traditionD. be able to identify the finest cooking ingredientsK答 案H A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style可知Goh認(rèn)為，廚師必須開展自己的烹飪風(fēng)格。 因此A項(xiàng)表述正確。CGood

9、 news for chocolate lovers: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you , according to American researchers at the University of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation.The researchers have discove

10、red that cocoa acts like aspirin （阿司匹林），and eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: chemicals that help to reduce pain and stress.The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans, in about 1500 BC, and the Mayans had been dri

11、nking unsweetened cocoa hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.In 1544, a delegation（代表團(tuán)）of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift.Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal.The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.By

12、 the middle of the century, solid chocolate had become common.In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate factory in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen.In 1896, in Switzerland, Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolatemaking process, and produced the

13、first milk chocolate.Since then, chocolate has grown greatly in popularity.One of tile biggest chocolate eating nations is Britain, where people eat nine kilos of chocolate a year on average.In fact, chocolate is the number one comfort food, and there are more chocoholics in Britain than anywhere el

14、se in the world.Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantitiesand with no milk added.K語篇解讀本文是一篇介紹巧克力開展史的說明文。Why is chocolate good for the heart and blood circulation?It reduces pain and stress.It contains substances called flavonoids.It releases endo

15、rphins in the body.It acts like aspirin to protect the heart.K答 案H B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation.可知，巧克力 中含有一種叫做類黃酮的物質(zhì)，有助于保持心臟健康和良好的血液循環(huán)。因此B 項(xiàng)說法正確。USince its introduction to Europe, cocao soon became fashion

16、able as a.A. giftB. medicineC. snackD. drinkk 答 案 I D K 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal.The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.可知, D 項(xiàng) 說法正確。DWhat did James Baker do with chocolate?He introduced it to Europe.B He added sugar to it to make chocola

17、te bars.He made chocolate accessible to common people.He produced the first milk chocolate.K答 案D C K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate factory in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen.可 知，c項(xiàng)說法正確。uThe purpose of the writing is toA. tell us the history

18、 of chocolateB highlight the popularity of chocolateC inform us of the benefits of eating chocolateD. persuade us to eat a little chocolate every dayK答案AK寫作目的題?？傆[全文可以看出本文主要向我們介紹了巧克力的開展史。因此A項(xiàng)最適合。DDFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level， were all well aware of the problems that climate change c

19、ould cause.But while it may seem such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the clim

20、ate in the areas that produce cacao-the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator （赤道），with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, clim

21、ate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult fbr cacao plants to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity （濕度），as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“I

22、n other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture （水分）loss, “ wrote Michon Scott, the articles author.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California, Berkeley in the US are wo

23、rking on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene （基因）editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, Mars, one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effec

24、ts of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together, “ Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change.Or if were unlucky, chocolate will b

25、ecome a thing of the past.K語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，主要講述了由于氣候變化，給巧克力提供原料的可可樹未來可能會滅絕，所以巧克力可能會成為歷史。The underlined word “offset in Paragraph 4 probably means “A make upB. add upC dry upD. use upK答案R A K詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的意思可知，更高的溫度使 得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量缺乏以抵消水分的流失，所以。ffset表示“彌補(bǔ)，抵消“，與make up的意思接近，應(yīng)選A。RWhich is the effectiv

26、e way to rescue cacao?A. By moving cacao plants to proper places.B By getting DNA out of cacao plants.By making cacao adapt to the surroundings.By giving a warning to chocolate companies.K答案c K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，要想讓可可樹不減產(chǎn)， 就要改變它的基因結(jié)構(gòu)，使之適應(yīng)環(huán)境，繼續(xù)生長，因此選C。What will Mars do to help cacao survive?It will wor

27、k hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.It will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.K答案R D K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司將投入巨資 幫助降低氣候變化的影響，應(yīng)選D。What is this article mainly about?Some n

28、ew research and findings about growing cacao.The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.Problems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.The significance of working together to fight climate change.K答 案H c K主旨大意題。本文主要講了氣候變化對給巧克力提供生產(chǎn)原料 的可可樹的影響，以及解決這個問題的可用的方法，應(yīng)選C。1 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.

29、5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. 36 . Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in

30、 advanceUsually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 37 Do your researchResearch online: The best places to view.” 38 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a bi

31、g crowd.Arrive at the event early39 . Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot. 40If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member o

32、f your party stay in your spot while you are away.Stay in the same areaEnjoy the show with a friendIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seatThis is especially important if your arrival is close to the event timeIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the eventTh

33、erefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day beforeYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that eventK語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章針對如何獲得好座位來觀看迪士尼樂園 的夜間表演節(jié)目給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。C K由設(shè)空后一句可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于如何得到一個好座位去觀看迪士 尼樂園的夜間節(jié)目的，因此空前肯定會提及有關(guān)好座位的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選C。2F K由空前的內(nèi)容可知，通常情況下，如果你在節(jié)目開始前一小時才

34、決定 去看節(jié)目，那么你很有可能得不到好座位，故F項(xiàng)（因此，在你去之前或者至少 提前一天就查看時間表）符合語境力G K由空前一句可知，本段是建議上網(wǎng)搜索“看的最正確位置”，再結(jié) 合常識可知，你會看到列出來的地點(diǎn)名單，應(yīng)選G。E K由空后兩句可知，本段重點(diǎn)說明應(yīng)該在活動開始之前提前多長時間到 達(dá)現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)選E。A K此空為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，如果有事需離開，要確保 快點(diǎn)回來，還要讓和你一起去的人在你離開的時候幫你占著位子。故A項(xiàng)（待在 同一個地方）符合語境。D第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

35、四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最正確選項(xiàng)。In the hyper competitive world, having a child with average（普通的）grades is considered a serious problem by some parents.41, a student with average grades in high school doesnt 42_ he or she wont succeed in college.My son was a（n） 43 high school student, graduating with a GPA th

36、at was just shy of （缺乏）3.0.There were a number of 44 for his poor performance in high school.Among many things, he was not interested in the subjects.And yet, when it came to sports, my son was 45 knowledge.! wondered how he could know so much 46 , On the other hand, we felt the life lessons he lear

37、ned by playing football in high school would be of great 47 to him.We hoped that his love for learning about sports would someday translate into his academic pursuits （愛 好）as well.The belief that 48 a top 50 university is the only path to success is not only untrue, but 49 for the 95% of high school

38、 students.My son was fortunate tobebebe50to one of those universities.be50to one of those universities.Parents of average students might want to consider doing things 51 from what we did.In my sons case, it wasnt until he went to college and found something that 52 his attention that he was able to

39、earn the 53 we always knew he could get.He succeeded despite being an average high school student-and without54 from his parents.He did it on his own, which forme is the most 55 thing of all.K語篇解讀大多數(shù)家長都期望自己的孩子成績優(yōu)秀，但是如果你的孩子只是一名成績普通的學(xué)生，那該怎么辦呢？作者的兒子就是一名這樣的學(xué)生。A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. BesidesK答

40、案HB K上文中的a serious problem與下文中的“doesnt heor she won9t succeed in college v構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞Ho we ver 0 2 42. A.knowB. doubtC. meanD. realizeK答案CK根據(jù)下文作者講述了兒子的故事可知，一名學(xué)生在高中成績普通并不意味著在大學(xué)里就不會成功。應(yīng)選mean意味著A.amazingB. averageC hardworkingD. naughtyK答 案U B K根據(jù)空后的“aGPAthat was just shy of（缺乏）3.0”可知，作者 的兒子是一名普通的高

41、中生。IA.signsB. reasonsC. casesD. examplesK答案BK根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在介紹兒子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)糟糕的原因，應(yīng)選 reasons o 3. A.proud ofB. lack ofC. full ofD. aware of（答 案 H C K 根據(jù)下文中的I wondered how he could know so much 可知，兒子說起體育運(yùn)動時，懂得很多。be full of 有許多。be proud of“以為榮” ;lack of 缺乏” ；be aware of 意識到，發(fā)覺到“。力. A.recognitionB. informationC.

42、 newsD. operationK答 案B K上文中的knowledge暗示著這里指有關(guān)體育的信息。information 在本句中表示“信息”。HA.damageB. concernC. comfortD. valueK答案RDK另一方面，作者他們認(rèn)為高中階段兒子通過踢足球所學(xué)的人生功課對他來說是很有價(jià)值的。力A.visitingB. attendingC. applyingD. affordingK答案1B K由語境可知，此處是說認(rèn)為上排名前50的大學(xué)是成功的唯一 途徑的想法不僅是不真實(shí)的。attend是正式用語，指參加會議或婚禮、去上課、 上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。DA.uselessB.nec

43、essaryC. impossibleD.obviousK答案C K此處是說95%的高中生是不可能上排名前50的大學(xué)的/A.pointedB.admittedC. chosenD.agreed（答案X B K根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，兒子上了大學(xué)。be admitted to表示“被錄 取，被接納”。UA.similarB. differentC. oppositeD. familiarK答案B K根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，一些家長將孩子成績普通視為 嚴(yán)重的問題，故他們的做法與作者不同。IA.focusedB. destroyedC. caughtD. directedK答案c K就作者的兒子的情況

44、而言，直到他上了大學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些吸引 他的注意力的東西，他才得以獲得作者他們一直認(rèn)為他能取得的成績。catch onesattention ”吸引某人的注意力”。UB honorsA.rewardsB honorsK答案R CK參見上題K解析I。應(yīng)選grades。A.supportB.helpC. pressureD.praiseK答案c K由上文中作者對待兒子在高中時成績普通的做法以及語境可知, 此處指來自父母的壓力。UA.disappointingB. surprisingC. amusingD. satisfyingK答案I D K兒子靠自己取得成功，這令作者滿意。X 第二節(jié)(共10小題

45、；每題1.5分,總分值15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination.Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north， 56.they worked hard for years.Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang i

46、s the most 57.(move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin.After her husband 58.(call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much 59.she traveled many miles to see him but only 60.(tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall.She was 61.(extreme

47、) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.Over the past centuries, the Great Wall 62.(become) a symbol of unity and 63.(strong) for Chinese people.lt symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with 64 mon will and joint effort.For examp

48、le, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to “build our new Great Wall 65.our flesh and blood”.K語篇解讀U本文是說明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)長城的一個傳說，還介紹了長城 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

49、獨(dú)白讀兩 遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。. Where is the man going?A A supermarket.B. A bookstore.C. A flower shop.How does the woman suggest the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 . What is the date today?A. May 10th.B. May 11th.C. May 12th.What will the man do at 7： 30 pm on May 12th?A Att

50、end a ceremony.Sign a contract.Have a meeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What does the mans daughter want?English novels.Business - management books.C Fashion magazines.How many items will the man borrow?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Where are the books on human resources?A On the first floor.在中國人民心目中的重要地位。56. whe

51、re K考查定語從句。句意：很多人不得不離開他們的家園和家人去北 方，在那里他們努力工作了多年。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從 句，修飾先行詞the north”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)該從句。I 57. movingK考查形容詞。句意：在關(guān)于長城的傳說中，孟姜女的故事最令人感動。該句主語為表示物的“the story，故用形容詞moving “令人感動的”。D 58. was called/had been calledK考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時；該句主語為“herhusband，和動詞call之間為被動 關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)

52、；根據(jù)該句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被傳 喚去筑長城后，她非常想念她的丈夫；據(jù)此可知，空處也可以用過去完成時。故 應(yīng)填 was called/had been called o 3that K考查固定搭配。她如此思念她的丈夫，以至于走了很多路去看望他。 “sothat”為固定搭配，意為“如此以至于”to be told K考查動詞不定式的被動式。根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示未曾想到 的結(jié)果，故用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語；該句主語為“she”，和動詞tell之間為被動 關(guān)系，表示“被告知”，故用動詞不定式的被動式。Iextremely K考查副詞。句意：她非常悲傷，哭了三天三夜

53、，直到長城一段 段倒塌。修飾形容詞用副詞，故用extreme的副詞形式修飾形容詞sad。has become 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:歷經(jīng)數(shù)個世紀(jì)，長城已經(jīng)成為 中國人團(tuán)結(jié)和力量的象征。根據(jù)該句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，該處應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在完成時；該句主語為“the Great Wall”，為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用第三人稱 單數(shù)形式，故填has become。Istrength K考查名詞。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“unity”可知，空處和名詞“unity” 對應(yīng)，作介詞“。仔的賓語，故用其名詞形式。力a K考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一個共同的意愿，will作

54、“意 愿”講時為可數(shù)名詞，且common的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞aJ 65. with K考查介詞。句意：例如，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間譜寫的國歌，號召人民“用 我們的血肉筑成我們新的長城”?？仗幈硎尽坝谩?，故用介詞with。第四局部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)(總分值15分)假定你是導(dǎo)游，帶著一個美國旅游團(tuán)游覽蘇州園林(the Classical Gardens ofSuzhou)o請你在下車前向游客進(jìn)行如下介紹：.蘇州園林分布在江蘇省東南部的蘇州市；.大多數(shù)園林曾為貴族或富商私用；.園林最早建于公元前6世紀(jì)，其建設(shè)在明清時到達(dá)頂峰。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行

55、文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone! Here we are at the city of Suzhou.Have a good time! Thank you!K參考范文XHello , everyone! Heie we aie at the city of Suzhou.Suzhou is a beautiful city which lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.lt gains a worldwide reputation for the Classical Gardens of Suzhou

56、.Most of the gardens were built for private use by nobles and rich businessmen and the oldest gardens date back to the sixth century BC.Their designs went through an active period during the Ming and Qing dynasties.And well spend three hours here enjoying them to the fullest.Have a good time! Thank

57、you!第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短 文。I fetched my mail as usual.Suddenly a colourful flyer （傳單）jumped into my sight.In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my greataunt Sara owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number.Running my eyes over it, I

58、 couldnt help laughing.“Is that mail funny? ” my ten yearold daughter, Jenny, asked.“Not really, “ I admitted. Its about Wakeup Service.Outdated already.“Whats that? ” she frowned （皺眉）.I explained how, before smartphones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer? ”

59、 she pressed.I shook my head. Probably someone older and he could use some money, “ I said. Her eyes lit up. uCan we order a wakeup? ” she asked.“No kidding.With smartphones at hand, who will need it? And its not cheap at all.$2.5 per day. I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.“ Wai

60、t! ” she shouted.“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money, “ she said, on the verge of tears. Can9t we order?”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old - fashioned phone.I remembered， again, my great-aunt Sara and her old phone.As a kid, Id visited her over Labour Day, when J