人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks學(xué)案2：Reading and Thinking

1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksReading and Thinking知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1 buffets連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐（教材 P26）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.風(fēng)嚅里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。K例 1 2 The running buffet is available from 6 p. m. to 2 a. m.自助餐從下午6點(diǎn)供應(yīng)到凌晨2點(diǎn)。K 例 23 He was buffeted from side to side.他被打得東倒西歪。K翻譯

2、之后，她請(qǐng)我們?cè)趩T工餐廳吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的自助午餐。Afterwards, she invited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.K知識(shí)拓展H(1 )buffet sb./sth. 連續(xù)猛擊某人/物buffet one*s way翻開一條路(尤指在困難條件下)；(船)乘風(fēng)破浪(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐K即學(xué)即練H單句語法填空We(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.(2)Could you provide cof

3、fee and buffet lunch at noon?(3)The ship buffeted(it) way through the waves.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2 edge/i.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃 以&論(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給加邊(教材 P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我離開帳篷，走到山邊。K 例 13 The climbers edged along the cliff.攀登者沿著懸崖邊側(cè)身移動(dòng)。K 例 23 Nick edged his way through the crowd.尼克擠過人群。K翻譯他站在懸崖邊上

4、。He stood at the edge of the cliff.一參*考*答*案,.一知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1 were buffetedaits知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2 towardsonof知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3 selling swimming on/against under知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4 a visible star (Dare visible to知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 5 (1)get a move on on the move make a move to the city (2)to (Don keep me company K小片段填空H accompanied her to; accompanied her on th

5、e piano; accompanied by知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6 adopted; as adopted adoption K小片段填空I adopted an orphan; adapt to his new life知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 7 set off/out sets aside set about cleaning/set out to clean the house to set down重點(diǎn)句式 1 whether this problem can be solved whether she should accept his offer whether hell succeed in pass

6、ing the driving test whether the film is well worth seeing重點(diǎn)句式 2 leaving staring Seeing those pictures Being ill重點(diǎn)句式 3 are is Into the dark room walked out rushedK知識(shí)拓展I(l)edge towards. 朝緩慢移動(dòng)edge along.沿緩慢移動(dòng)(2)on edge 豎著；直立著；緊張不安的at the edge of在邊緣處K即學(xué)即練I單句語法填空We slowly edged our way the exit.Never ha

7、d she felt so edge before an interview.Soon we were at the edge the woods.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3 ban以明令禁止；取締 n.禁令(教材 P26)，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)工程都被禁止。K 例 1 3 Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英國(guó)的健康專家正努力爭(zhēng)取取締任何形式的香煙廣告。K例 2DSmokin

8、g is now banned in many places of work.現(xiàn)在許多工作場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。K翻譯老師嚴(yán)禁他在課上講話。The teacher banned him from talking in class.K知識(shí)拓展I(l)ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth.對(duì)某事的禁令place/put.under a ban禁止K即學(xué)即練I單句語法填空The law bans(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.The

9、y are banned from(swim) in the river.There is a ban smoking in all indoor public places.The new rule has put/placed smoking a ban.K名師點(diǎn)津I “禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)：ban sb.from doing hibit sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4 visible a樂看得見的；可見的（教材 P26）At the far side of the valley,

10、an ancient Sami cottage is visible.在山谷的遠(yuǎn)處，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋。K 例 12 We cut the trees down to make the lake visible from the house.我們把樹砍倒，這樣從房子里就能看見湖了。K 區(qū)！J 21The sea was now out, leaving the wreck fully visible.海水退卻了，沉船完全露了出來。K翻譯她站在昏暗的光線里，半隱半現(xiàn)。She stood, half visible in the dim light.K知識(shí)拓展Ibe visible t

11、o. 能看見K即學(xué)即練U完成句子這是一顆在天空中可見的星星。It is in the sky.里面的東西他們?nèi)伎吹靡姟ts contents all of them.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5 （教材 P26）Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于馴鹿總是在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。（l）on the move在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中K例 1 2 Dont jump off a train when its on the move.火車未停穩(wěn)時(shí)千

12、萬別跳下去。K 例 22 It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move.過了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)交通才恢復(fù)通暢。K翻譯有人說文明總是在進(jìn)步。It is said that civilization is always on the move.K知識(shí)拓展Iget a move on行動(dòng)起來；趕快采取行動(dòng)；采取緊急措施get a move onget on the move開始移動(dòng)；開始走動(dòng)make a move走一步（棋）；離開；開始行動(dòng)K即學(xué)即練完成句子我們最好在下雨之前趕快做。Wed better before it rai

13、ns.最后我使他也行動(dòng)起來。At last T got him.我們下星期要搬家到這個(gè)城市來。Well next week.（2）accompany此陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為伴奏K 例 13 May we accompany you on your walk?我們陪你一起散步好嗎？K例 2 Thunder often accompanies lightning.雷聲常伴著閃電。K翻譯U他用吉他給我伴奏。He accompanied me at the guitar.K知識(shí)拓展力accompany sb.at/on sth.（尤指用鋼琴）為某人伴奏be accompanied by由某

14、人陪同；由伴奏accompany sb.=keep sb pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地K即學(xué)即練H單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換He accompanied his father the hospital to see what*s wrong with his stomach.I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. = My neighbor came to wh

15、ile my parents were out.我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。K小片段填空XHer father the concert and when she sang herfather . Her song sounded wonderful the music.她父親陪她去音樂會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起 來優(yōu)美極了。K名師點(diǎn)津(1)沒有 accompany sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)accompany是及物動(dòng)詞，其后無需用介詞。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6 adopt W.采用；采?。徊杉{比.&m.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(教材 P27)I am not a Sami, bu

16、t in Sarek Eve adopted some of their habits.我不是薩米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。K/U 11 After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.他去法國(guó)后，很快就接受了法國(guó)的生活方式。K 隹！J 2HIn no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)采納他的任何方法。K翻譯U我們一致同意采取新的教學(xué)方法。We all agree in adopting the new teaching method.K知識(shí)拓

17、展I(l)adoptas 選作為；收養(yǎng)為(2)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收養(yǎng)K即學(xué)即練X單句語法填空We have Mr.Stevens our candidate at the next election.He was cheated into believing that he was an(adopt) son.If you can not have children of your own, why not consider(adopt)?K名師點(diǎn)津adapt與adopt僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們的含義的區(qū)別：adopt ”采納；收養(yǎng)”，

18、而 adapt (使)適應(yīng);改編，K小片段填空XThe young couple had no children of their own and . After a few months, the child came to這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后，這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他 的新生活。知識(shí)耍點(diǎn)7 setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作(教材 P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發(fā)了。K例 1 U A visitor anived just as we were set

19、ting out for the airport.我們正要前往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)來了一位客人。KWU 2H He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.他明兒一早就動(dòng)身。K翻譯R我們開始著手揭開謎團(tuán)背后的真相。We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.K知識(shí)拓展Iset out (to do.)動(dòng)身；起程；開始做set about (doing.)著手做set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起set aside留出；對(duì)置之不理set down寫下； 記下set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；安排K即

20、學(xué)即練完成句子為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動(dòng)身去公司了。I for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.她每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢。Shea bit of money every month.她一回到家就開始清掃房間。The moment she arrived home, she.他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實(shí)寫下來。He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.Sentence Patterns重點(diǎn)句式1 whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(教材 P26)Even though th

21、e sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早晨還是夜晚。句式分析：句中whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語。K 例 1 3I dont know whether Pll get the annual bonus this year.我不知道是否今年我能拿到年終獎(jiǎng)。K 例 22John is not sure whether hell catch the last bus.約翰不確定他能否趕上最晚的一班公交車。K翻譯你來不來我不感興趣。I

22、am not interested in whether youll come or not.K知識(shí)拓展I(l)whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用作主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等。(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)用whether或if的區(qū)別：whether可以直接和or not連用,if不可以；引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語從句，用whether不用if；引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句，用whether不用if；動(dòng)詞不定式之前用whether不用if。K即學(xué)即練完成句子所以，在未來的數(shù)百萬年中，生命能否在地球上延續(xù)將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。So whether life will continue on the

23、 earth for millions of years to come will depend on她拿不準(zhǔn)是否應(yīng)該接受他的好意。She was uncertain about.他是否能成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。It is uncertain or not.問題是電影是否值得看。The question is.重點(diǎn)句式2現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語(教材. P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7： 30 a. m.我看了看表，現(xiàn)在是早上七點(diǎn)半。句式分析：句中Checking my watch為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。K 例 1 5 Working hard

24、, you will succeed.如果你勤奮一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)成功。K 例 22 Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.他一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就高興地跳起來。K翻譯那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.K知識(shí)拓展I現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語，還可以作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況, 所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。K即學(xué)即練X單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The poor old man

25、died,(leave) nothing to his children.She lay in bed(stare) at the last leaf on the tree.看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年。When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =, she remembered her childhood.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。As he was ill, he didn*t go to school yesterday =, he didnt go to school yesterday.重點(diǎn)句式3完全倒裝(教材 P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把