新譯林英語5B-Unit5-知識點講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit5 Helping our parents【Story time】help our parents幫助我們的父母 拓展：help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人。（help后面用賓格）如： I often help my parents with the housework.我經(jīng)常幫我父母做家務(wù)活。 parents意為“父或母”；parents意為“父母，家長”，是parents的復(fù)數(shù)。clean the car洗車 （clean意為“洗，擦，打掃”

2、） clean the table擦桌子cook breakfast做早飯；cook lunch做午飯；cook dinner做晚飯 此處cook是動詞，意為“煮，烹調(diào)”，cook還可以作為名詞，意為“廚師”。in the living room在客廳/起居室sweep the floor掃地（sweep意為“打掃，清理）busy意為“忙碌的”。如：Im very busy now.我現(xiàn)在很忙。 拓展：be busy with sth. 忙于某事。如： My mother is busy with her work now.我媽媽現(xiàn)在正忙于她的工作。wash the dish洗碗 （wash的

3、第三人稱單數(shù)為washes）eat fruit吃水果make the bed整理床鋪clean-cleaning help-helping sweep-sweeping cook-cooking sleep-sleeping do-doing wash-washing watch-watching see-seeing eat-eating listen-listening skate-skating make-making dance-dancing live-living swim-swimming run-running句型：-What are you/they doing? -Im s

4、weeping the floor./ They are watching TV. -What is he/she doing? -He/She is sleeping.【Grammar time】現(xiàn)在進行時1.概念：現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。2.時間狀語：可用來表示現(xiàn)在進行時的，常用的有：now；或者告訴你一個準確的現(xiàn)在時間，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）。例如：They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在，他們正在打籃球。Listen!

5、 She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。Look! The children are flying kites in the park.看孩子們正在公園放風(fēng)箏。3.構(gòu)成的是：be+動詞的ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式。：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他。：主語+be動詞+not+動詞ing+其他。：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他。肯定回答：Yes+主語+be動詞。否定回答：No+主語+be動詞+not。They are watching a film now.否定句：They arent watching a film now.一般疑問句：Are they w

6、atching a film now? Yes,they are. / No,they arent.變化規(guī)則規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingplayplaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ingmakeskatemakingskating以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加-ingrunswimrunningswimming練一練A.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空。 1) The boy_ ( draw ) a picture now. 2) What_you_ ( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls_

7、 ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother_ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They_ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They_ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls_ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She_ ( listen ) to music. 9)_ Helen_ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she

8、 is . B.根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。1) 劉濤的父親正在澆花。 Liu Taos father is_ _.2) 看，孩子們正在操場上踢足球。 Look! The children_ _ _ in the playground.3) 她正在公園里散步嗎？是的。 -_ she_a walk in the park? -Yes, she_.4) Jack正在哪讀書？在他書。 -_ _ Jack_ the book now? -He is_ _ _.【Sound time】ing / / bring morning sing spring interesting growing evening 【Cartoon time】Bobby grows grapes in his garden. grow grapes 種葡萄 grow意為“種植；生長”。如：grow flowers