2022年四川各地(成都德陽(yáng)南充等)中考英語(yǔ)真題按知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編專題07：多任務(wù)混合閱讀（解析版）

1、專題07多任務(wù)混合閱讀（解析版）目錄一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀01（2022四川成都中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部門）and law were all bom in China. How

2、did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring Slates Period, came up with the idea of “managing state a flairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book tha

3、t vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job.The worlds earliest environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries

4、set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞），an environmental protection ministry. The first Yu leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earlies

5、t environmental protection law”O(jiān)ver 4,0（X） years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.It recorded many ancient environmental protection

6、 rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not beblocked （堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （肥萃!） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even fbr today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.There was a lot of discussion, research and pap

7、er work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件)were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all. the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修訂)t

8、o the dictionary go on lo be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions ”曬工資(show off salary) and “曬照片(show off pictu

9、res)“ were included. All these efforts have made the National Dictionary of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that i( has become a useful tool not only fbr Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary the61Book in the WorldIts

10、 historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy62out in 1953.Il has been sold63the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are64to keep up with the times.Its65Its a useful tool both fbr Chinese and foreigners.【答案】61. Best-selling 62. came 63. around 64. adde

11、d 65. popularity【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上最暢銷的書新華字典。.根據(jù)Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此處是指 新華字典是世界上最暢銷的書，故填Besi-selling。.根據(jù)After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知時(shí)隔三年， 在大家的努力下，第一版新華詞典終于問世了，即出版了，comcout“出

12、版”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 came。.根據(jù)“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今,該詞典己在全 球售出5.67億冊(cè)，around the world“全世界，故填around。. 根據(jù)“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知為了跟上時(shí)代的步伐，一些流行和廣泛使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞匯也被

13、加入了詞典，故填added。.根據(jù)“77?e Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知新華字典很受歡迎，此空應(yīng)填popular的名詞popularity 故填 popularity o 【答案】76. Practice 77. considered 78. improved 79. right 80. smoothly【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)古代最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部門以及環(huán)保法律。.根據(jù)“In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部門）and law were all b

14、orn in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要是介紹中國(guó)古代最早的 環(huán)境保護(hù)思想與實(shí)踐的情況，practice“實(shí)踐”，此處是作為文章的主題，實(shí)詞首字母要大寫，故填Practice。.根據(jù)“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period.!Ie wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.“可知，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名思想家荀子提出

15、了環(huán)保治國(guó)的思想，即治理國(guó)家時(shí)應(yīng)該 考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，consider”考慮”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式， 故填 consideredo 78.根據(jù)The first Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called fbr animal protection.“可知，第一位 “虞的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是環(huán)保專家伯益。他

16、創(chuàng)造了水井，這樣人們就可以喝到干凈的水，即提高了飲用水的質(zhì)量， improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填improved。根據(jù)“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly”可知，大禹制定了一條規(guī)那么，不允

17、許人們?cè)谌驴撤淠?，六月捕魚，因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)間它們都長(zhǎng)得很 快，即在正確的時(shí)間才能得到木材和魚，right“正確的”，形容詞，故填right。根據(jù)Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一 部環(huán)境保護(hù)法，它記載了許多古代的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例。

18、其中包括河流不應(yīng)該堵塞，也就是應(yīng)該確保河流暢通， smooth“流暢的”，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞run用副詞，故填smoolhly。二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀02（2022.四川達(dá)州中考真題）根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1一5小題。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medicalworkers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.“Ive recen

19、tly been leaniing to cook beef with curry,“ Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao,吳不 但必須努力學(xué)習(xí),而且還要為自己煮飯。Ive made a schedule,Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”B not all ninth-graders are going th

20、rough this, many still feel the impact （影響）brought by the pandemic.“Ive been studying online fbr nearly two months since March,“ said Liu, Jiawci from Songyuan, Jilin. The biggest challenge is that I cant be as focused as in the classroom.is, teachers, not, help, il, either, for, lo.convenient, ask.

21、 As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers （同齡 are facing the same difficulties, so theres nothing to be scared of? he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）.“Our PE test and art test are canc

22、eled, which means all our hard work was in vain （徒勞地）,“ she said. Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasied iheir time preparing for ihe inlerviews and need to focus more on ihe writing test now. Wc need to adjust

23、 （調(diào)整）our attitudes （態(tài)度）to these changcs.Both Liu and Zhou agreed that its necessary to be sclf-disciplincd （自律的）and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and believe that as long as youve tried your best, the results will be fine,“ said Zhou.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線

24、上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。A. B. 任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。任務(wù)五：What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?【答案】51. both Though/AlthoughWu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試，現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。

25、The schedule.【解析】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔?，很多學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都受到了很大的影響，但是只要盡自己最 大的努力，結(jié)果會(huì)好的。.根據(jù)“His parents are.medical workers”可知他的父母兩個(gè)人都是醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，表示“兩者都”用both,故 A 處填 both；根據(jù)“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact （影響）brought by the pandemic”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用allhough/ihough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，放句首首字母大寫，故

26、B處填 Though/Akhougho 故填 both： Though/Althougho.描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Wu；不但而且：not only.but also；必須：had to,后加動(dòng)詞原形；努力學(xué)習(xí)：study hard：為自己煮飯：cook for himselfo Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“It is not adj. to do slh ”,意為“做某事不是的”,ask teachers for help向老師尋求幫助，convenien

27、t“方便的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；否認(rèn)句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填I(lǐng)t is not convenient to ask teachers fbr help, either”向老師求助也不方便”。. Many students 很多學(xué)生;wasted their time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;preparing for the interview 為面試做準(zhǔn)備；need to 需要;focus more on更多地關(guān)注；the writing test筆試;now現(xiàn)在。故填：許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試, 現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。. 根據(jù)Ive made a schedule/ Wu said. It

28、 includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了時(shí)間表，所以嚴(yán)格遵守時(shí)間表可以讓一 切進(jìn)展順利，故此處it指代“時(shí)間表”。故填The schedule.三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀03（2022.四川瀘州中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jil

29、an has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother we

30、re in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the fbur-year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care fbr her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teac

31、her, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.After graduation. Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the v

32、illage school. Td like to follow his path to play my part fbr the education in my hometown. Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable

33、 playground now.Ren works hard on leaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys top honor fbr excellent young people.“Lift was not easy fbr me, but luckily I had nice people around me. T

34、hey gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on, says Ren.Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?What honor did Ren get from the country?According

35、 to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?【答案】66. Her relatives and villagers.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a counti-y teacher at Fuluping Primary School.It is beautiful and comfortable.The China Youth May 4th Medal.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.【解析】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師任紀(jì)蘭的經(jīng)歷，在

36、她求學(xué)的路.匕不斷有人在幫助她，在她大學(xué)畢業(yè)之 后，她選擇回到鄉(xiāng)村做老師，盡自己的努力幫助其他人。.根據(jù)“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在親戚和村 民的支持下，任紀(jì)蘭完成了 12年的學(xué)業(yè)。故填Her relatives and villagers. 根據(jù)“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School可知

37、她選擇回老家，在福祿坪小學(xué)當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.68.根據(jù)“But the school has its own beautifiil and comfortable playground now” 可知學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有了自己漂亮舒適的操場(chǎng)。故填I(lǐng)t is beautiful and comfortable.根據(jù)She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys t

38、op honor for excellent young people.” 可知 她獲得了中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal. 根據(jù)“bul luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and itencouraged me to go on”可知周圍的好人向她伸出了援助之手，這鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀04（2022四

39、川南充中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be t

40、aught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When sch

41、ools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the st

42、udents always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instruction

43、s in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, add A spoon of salt/ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.46An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent

44、 lives47when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be48in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.49moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bett

45、ering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions5().【答案】46. Reasons 47. successfully 48. interested 49. Saving 50. cxactly#corrcctly#right 【解析】本文主要論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能。.根據(jù)該欄對(duì)應(yīng)的分支內(nèi)容“An important skill in life、Discovering future career、.money和Bettering math Learning”“知，此處論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。故填R

46、easons。.根據(jù)“so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.“可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生單獨(dú)在 家時(shí)，他們可以成功地獨(dú)立生活，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填successfully。. 根據(jù)“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知,學(xué)生可能對(duì)把烹飪作為職業(yè)而感興趣，be interested in對(duì)感興趣故填inte

47、rested。.根據(jù)“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹飪技能可以省錢。故填Saving。.根據(jù)“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.“可知，學(xué)生也 被教導(dǎo)按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循說(shuō)明書混合配料，即學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)正確地遵循說(shuō)明書。故填exactly/correctly/righto 五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀05（2022四川成都中考真題）閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but壬1鑫they speak with a strange accent. I cant