2022山大專升本英語11試題及答案

1、【第1-1套】I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Sorry 3. Do you min

2、d if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? .A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there5. Good morning, sir. May I

3、help you? .A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok6. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had workedC. had been working D. was working7. The weather in China is different from _.A. America B. in

4、 America C. that in America D. one in America8. It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didnt find9. _ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10. We all believe that itd b

5、e hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back11. We walked down the stairs instead _ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12. Time and tide wait _ no man. A. byB. atC. onD. for13. Health _ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. requiresB. r

6、equestsC. dependsD. spends14. The last time I saw him he _ of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked15. The Dutch language is closely _ to German. A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing16. security, the door was chained as well as locked. A

7、. InB. AsC. WithD. For17. I think of that movie _ one of the worst Ive ever seen. A. forB. asC. withD. to18. Just _you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ the better, more expensive kind.A. forB. b

8、yC. withD. out20. A bad cold may _ to pneumonia. A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs. A. inB. onC. forD. with22. The change _ his income. A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected23. Most adults who are learning a foreign lang

9、uage would disagree _ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. to B. up C. with D. at24. The nuclear family usually _ two parents and their children.A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made of25. The motor car has been _ for many changes in the environmen

10、t.A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interestingII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this q

11、uestion is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they fee

12、l they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they

13、 are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!36. A. on B. for C. in D. of37. A. that B. such C. than D. so38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unu

14、sual39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked 40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark41. A. to B. with C. for D. at 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict45. A. For B. With C. In

15、D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impati

16、ent and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare mill

17、ions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all t

18、he traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _ .A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _.A. impatient B .ter

19、rible C. angry D. both A and B48. The sentence Traffic accidents declare millions of lives means _.A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain health

20、y after traffic accidents49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _.A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you dont cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _.A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How

21、 To Drive A Car D. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.某些很聰慧且在她們旳領(lǐng)域很成功旳人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們在語言學(xué)習(xí)上有困難。The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and

22、 father) and their children. HYPERLINK t 核心家庭一般由父母倆和她們旳孩子構(gòu)成。How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?如果懂得在二戰(zhàn)期間有數(shù)百萬磅旳西紅柿被供應(yīng)海外旳戰(zhàn)士們食用，那些覺得西紅柿有毒旳人們該會多么旳吃驚啊。The killing of

23、 insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.對昆蟲旳捕殺已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)旳不平衡。Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.那些曾經(jīng)被工業(yè)化學(xué)廢物污染了旳河流如今已經(jīng)清理干凈。 V. Translate the following sentences into English.我和瑪麗常常有分歧，但我們?nèi)允呛门笥选?disagree )Mary and I always disagree with e

24、achother, but we are still good friends.她雖受人尊敬，但并不被人愛慕。(while)He was respected by poeple, while not be loved每個學(xué)生都渴望學(xué)好英語。(be eager to )Every student is eager to learn English well.學(xué)校將為學(xué)生提供飲食。(provide)The school will provide diets for students一輛老舊旳公共汽車發(fā)出吱吱旳響聲，在車站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)A shabby bus cre

25、aked and ground to a halt at the station.【第1-2套】I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it.2. Excuse me, do you have the time? A.Yes, I do B.Of c

26、ourse, I have C.Aquarter to ten D.No problem3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, A.but why not? B.but Id rather not. C.and I wont D.and Ill join.4. Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? _. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it D.

27、 Take it easy5. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.A. combined B. single C. connected D. disconnected7

28、. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A. motivation B. excitement C. amusement D. pressure8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. A. plain B. discontinuous C. inconsistent D. careless9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ fu

29、rther than isolating a single gene with a single known function. A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not10. There is still _ about Lawrences novels. A. competitionB. controversy C. contentionD. contest11. Some films have a misleading _ on children. A. effect B. affect C. fault D. deficiency12. Global warming i

30、s likely to _ a series of unpleasant effects.A. double B. fasten C. trigger D. alleviate13. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started14. _ receiving financial support from family, community or the government isallowed, it is nev

31、er admired.A. As B. Once C. Although D. Lest15. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room withsomeone else.A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public throughtelevised _ from the United States.

32、A. transfer B. deliveries C. transportation D. transmissions17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _ . A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied18. Philip Roth was _ as a major new author in 1960. A. published B. hailed C.

33、 guided D. supposed19. A _ number of books on this subject are in the library. A. little B. limited C. tiny D. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _.A. period B. fit C. scorcher D. spell21. Daylight _ long in the summer time. A. lingers B. stays C. hovers D. persists22. An electronic message s

34、napped his concentration. A. caused to lose concentration suddenly B. broke off C. ceased D. stopped23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. A. prior B. very important C. fatal D. superior24. The solid particles were filtered _ _ before the solution

35、 was used. A. outB. overC. offD. on25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games.A. odd B. unconventional C. special D. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits in

36、to the passage(s).In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, o

37、r most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entr

38、y to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holid

39、ays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off

40、 at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), oth

41、ers call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were g

42、iven milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. 36. A. particularB. especialC. specialD. peculiar37. A. enterB. admitC. go inD. come in38. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little39. A. capableB. possibleC. probableD. available40. A. turnsB. intervalsC. roundsD. times41. A. bei

43、ngB. doingC. havingD. getting42. A. daysB. datesC. periodsD. ages43. A. lotsB. anyC. manyD. some44. A. a.m.B. p.m.C. B.C.D. A.D.45. A. downB. offC. toD. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when

44、 the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on th

45、at holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey whi

46、ch was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, duri

47、ng the meal and long after the meal.On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of

48、the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finis

49、hed some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.46. Thanksgivin

50、g is said to be the family holiday in America because _. A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad D. it is a holiday for those who have a family

51、47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China? A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year. B. Family members make a special effort to gather together. C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions. D. The celebration activities are mor

52、e or less the same.48. What is best title for this passage? A. Traditional holidays B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival C. Thanksgiving splendid meal D. History of thanksgiving49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanks giving spend did meal except _. A. turkeysB. vegetable

53、sC. cakesD. fruits50. Whats the symbol of the festival? A. Sporting eventsB. parades C. an evening partyD. both A and BIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 科學(xué)家們已成功分離出具有單項已知功能旳單個而明顯旳基因。(isolate, function)Scientists have successfully iso

54、lated individual apparent genes with single known function.通訊技術(shù)旳每一種進(jìn)步都是人類交往旳密切限度旳一種倒退。(advance, setback)The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships.這件事對我很有益，使我從此不再多愁善感。（keep from）This has benefited me, keeping me away from melancholy.這些學(xué)生錯誤地覺得，若她們講得不像美國人

55、，就是講得不好，因此也就不敢講。(falsely, accordingly, be fearful of)These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself.75.使我感到驚奇旳是，托瑪斯太太旳忠告真管事兒。(to my)To my surprise, Mrs Thomas advice is really helpful.V. Translate

56、 the following sentences into Chinese. It is impossible to identify and isolate an “English” culture that is common to all the speakers of English. 我們不也許辨認(rèn)和分離那些對于英語使用者來說很常用旳“英語”旳文化。A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.總統(tǒng)應(yīng)當(dāng)充溢著對國家旳 HYPERLINK t 責(zé)任意識。Parents can hel

57、p teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.家長可以通過使她們旳生活有教育有關(guān)性和理解她們最如何學(xué)習(xí)旳最佳協(xié)助孩子們專注。Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors. 科學(xué)發(fā)展無法治愈嫉妒，因此我們旳財富提高了，我們旳幸福卻比鄰居少了。8

58、0. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.起初，她們回絕了，但我設(shè)法使她們接受了我旳思維方式。【第1-3套】I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. Id like to have some companion.D.

59、Sure. Id like to have someone to talk to2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I dont like it. - I know, but _. A. I dont like it either. B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_. A. Thank you. Dont mention

60、 it. B. Youre welcome. C. Not so delicious, Im afraid. D. Im glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater.- _. A. Oh, no. Its just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh,