2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.Awill Bis going to haveCis going to be Dwill have2、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea

2、 to See You (漂洋過海來看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on3、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the S

3、handong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health5、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down6、She got full mar

4、ks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of7、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it8、Now more and more people are p

5、aying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly9、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so10、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!A

6、What hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard. 完形填空11、The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.”What she said marked a 1 be

7、ginning.The following dayher birthdayagain on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 3 to a birthday girl? After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, 4 announcing, “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!” However,

8、the old man in front of her didnt show he was 5 by my talkative child. He 6 with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today?” After a few minutes chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phon

9、e numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 7 feel it.During our first visit in Mr. Dans home, We walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 8 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（刺） 9 the stem（莖）before handing it to his

10、new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 10 as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if hes 11 , or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 12 recent visit, he said that h

11、e had 13 had a whole nights sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 14 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can 15 beautiful new beginnings.1Abroken Bbe

12、autiful Cboring Dbusy2Awhat Bthat Cif Dwhen3Ahello Bno Cyes Dthanks4Aexcitedly Bsadly Cluckily Dcarefully5Atreated Btrained Ctrapped Dtroubled6Arealized Breplied Crepeated Drecorded7Aneither Bboth Call Dnone8Alet Bget Cput Dcut9Aoff Bdown Cinto Daway10Awet Bwhite Cdry Dred11Arelaxed Bexcited Clonely

13、 Dsilly12Athe other Banother Cother Dothers13Anever Balways Coften Dusually14Auseless Bmeaningless Ccareless Dspeechless15Abelong to Blead to Cthanks to Dspeak to. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pl

14、easure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about t

15、he outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many boo

16、kstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a stro

17、ng influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look l

18、ike a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and

19、 keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reach

20、es the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to

21、heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)

22、容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants

23、inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大氣層 B環(huán)境 C生態(tài)鏈 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as glob

24、al warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the gre

25、enhouse effect is and its influence.B14、It was a beautiful sunny day in a small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I a

26、sked. He nodded. So we went hand in hand to his home.We went to the place where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a picture. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There hi

27、s younger brother was picking coffee berries（咖啡豆）. Piga picha he said again. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pulled me by the hand to his mothers grave（墓地）around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed hi

28、s simple request. Piga picha.A picture of a little boy at his mothers grave! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!1What did the little boy really want the writer to do?ATo play with him.BTo go to his home.CTo see his shy smile

29、.DTo visit the small village.2From the passage we know Piga picha means _.Atake a photoBgrow cabbagesCpick coffee berriesDlook at the camera3How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?AAnxious.BWorried.CHappy.DSad.4What is the best title for this article?AMothers loveBTaking photosCAn unforgetable da

30、yDA small African villageC15、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, s

31、ome paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of

32、time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things

33、in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1When Einstein be

34、gan his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper basket2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3According to th

35、e passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinstein thought people could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsBasked diffi

36、cult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDwanted different answers5From the passage we learn _ .AEinstein thought time was very importantBEinstein was too careless to make mistakesCEinstein made few jokes with his studentsDEinstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyD16、Japanese stud

37、ents work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terri

38、ble results for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that t

39、hough most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the

40、 evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家)now think that such strict rules ar

41、e harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athem

42、selves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人 B文明的社會人C逃學(xué)的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to

43、how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%E17、The online review community Trip Advisor recently made a list of Americas top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nations most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zo

44、os.Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewers didnt just rank (將列為） it No. 1 in the country; they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. You wont be disappointed if you visit

45、 it.San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species (物種） living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the w

46、ild, dont miss it.St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 Worlds Fair (世博會）. Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100 years.

47、 It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .Ahas an aquarium in itBsits in a small cityCis the larges

48、t zoo in the worldDis always the No. 1 zoo in America2Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?AIt is free for the public.BAnimals are not kept in cages there.CPeople can get close to wild animals there.DIt has the largest number of animal species.3According to the passage, which of the followi

49、ng about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?AIt has the longest history of the four.BThere are about 500 animals in it.CIt used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.DIt was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4The main purpose of the passage is to .Acompare the popularity of these zoosBshow the popularity of zoos in America

50、Cshow the result of TripAdvisors studyDintroduce several popular zoos in AmericaF18、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be mo

51、re successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major b

52、usiness figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an

53、untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to

54、 his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陳列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should n

55、ot be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you