高中英語 選必B2 Unit1 The Age of Majority 第2課時-Understanding ideas 課件

1、2021年秋季深圳市線上課程高一英語深圳市教育科學研究院教學材料：外研版高中英語新教材選擇性必修第二冊教學內(nèi)容：Unit 1 The Age of Majority第二課時：Understanding ideas執(zhí)教人：余依然 / 深圳市美術(shù)學校Aug.1,2021licenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection wagetaxhave a saybehind the wheelambulancen. 執(zhí)照n. (銀行等的)貸款n. 成年n. 重大事件，里程碑n. 選舉n. (按小時、日或周計算的）工資，薪金n. 稅有發(fā)言權(quán)在駕駛汽車n. 救護車legalmature

2、instantlychildhoodobeysubtle gradualselfishorgan donationapproveadj. 合法的adj. 成熟的，明白事理的adv. 立即，馬上n. 童年，兒童時代v. 服從，遵守adj. 難以覺察的，微妙的adv. 逐漸的，逐步的adj. 自私的器官捐獻v. 批準，認可adj. 穩(wěn)定的v. 誘惑，引誘n. 圖書管理員adj. 家庭的n. 每天上班的路程n. 定金n. 投入，花費adj. 合適的adj. 最小的，最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitment suitablemin

3、imumUnit 1 Growing upP2 Understanding ideasBefore readingThink about it：at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China？Get a credit card. Get a drivers licence. Get a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan.Get an apartment.Get a credit card. Get a drivers licence. Get

4、 a full-time job. Get the right to vote. Get a bank loan.Get an apartment.1P2We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen. In addition, we are allowed to do these things at eighteen in China.In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does it really

5、 mean? Will you be completely in charge of your life? Will you be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring?Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Now lets read the passage.While readingRead and finish the

6、 tasks as quickly as possible.Task1 The age of majority means the moment when you turn eighteen, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood.Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”.2P2Task21. Eighteen the Age of Indecision2. Teenagers Hope for the Future3. The Righ

7、t to Vote Your Views4. Turning Eighteen What Does It Mean?Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.3P2Task3Organise information from the passage and complete the table.4P2I think its strange that I can now take1_yet I still cant vote - I dont think thats fair, given that 2

8、 _. I should have a say on 3 _. Im mature enough to 4 _ _ _ .driving lessons Im old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes how the government spends taxesunderstand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the livesof other peopleAt 18, I can do things like getting a credit c

9、ard. More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example by 5_ But although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still 6 _.signing an organ donation agreement rules to obey and lessons to attendI thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job Id be able to 7 _, but my sal

10、ary is not high enough. I also find it hard to save money because of 8_ and high commuting costs.rented apartment the household bills move into a Task4Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O).1. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you

11、 should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 2. I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. FFOO5P2After rea

12、dinganalyzing, further learning and summary The Age of MajorityWhat did they expect to do when they truned 18? What were the reality? earn a wage and pay taxes vote in elections take driving test Her mum still worries about her. feel different obey rules and attend classes develop a stronger sense o

13、f . the way that society viewed him also changeda new chapter in ones life be more independent still need to live at home with his parents, because. Try to retell the passage according to the graphic organizer.Conclusion& ReviewPara 1：I cant wait to be 18. One reason is that although Ive been workin

14、g ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general election. Why? Because I still wont be old enough. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends on them! Ive also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I

15、 will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.cant wait to do 急切地做某事general election 大選have a say on 對.有發(fā)言權(quán)the day you went away (the day 相當于連詞)the moment he arrivedelection n.選舉，推選，當選elect v.選舉 ，推選 elective adj.選舉的，可選擇的My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driv

16、er, shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think Im already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.behind the wheel 駕駛汽車involve

17、牽涉，牽連，涉及l(fā)egal 法定的；合法的take responsibility 負責Para 2: I celebrate my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasnt like that. When I woke up the next day, there w

18、ere still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and develop and a stronger sense of social responsibility.expect to do 預料，預計，期待inst

19、antly 立即，馬上attend vt.出席，參加 attend school/lessons/wedding/funeral/meeting vi. 照料，處理，對付 attend to sb/sthsubtle 細微feel/become/be aware of 意識到，注意到unexpected：出乎意料的raise the awareness 提高意識To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big dcision for me and

20、 I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit

21、card at some point, but I currently dont have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.sign an agreement 簽署協(xié)議approve 同意view看待；對待no doubt 毫無疑問currently 現(xiàn)在；此時tempt sb to do sth 誘惑某人做approve - n. approvalresist the temptation 抵制誘惑approve of - be in favour

22、 ofPara 3: People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed Id already have a well-paid job and that Id be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how

23、wrong I was! My libarians salary means that Ill be living at home with my parents for a while longerPeople say that = It is said that 據(jù)說第二個賓語從句前的that不省略assume: 假定，認為as soon as = immediately = directly = the instantIt is assumed that 普遍認為on the assumption that = assuming that Because I contribute to

24、the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. Ill be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I dont feel ready to make that kind of comm

25、itment, and I do like my moms cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.contribute to1.增加，為.做貢獻 2.是. 的原因，導致3.投稿，撰稿 4.捐贈commute 上下班路程；通勤things 情況deposit 訂金commitment 承諾1. have a say on sth2. behind the wheel3. take responsibility for4. take driving lessons 5. take a driv

26、ing test 6. at some point 7. develop a stronger sense of social responsibility8. pay the deposit 9. make a commitment在某事上有發(fā)言權(quán)在駕駛對負責 學習駕駛 考駕照在某一時刻培養(yǎng)更強的社會責任感付定金/押金做出承諾1. Finish the Quiz.2. Preview Using language on page 5.H Language pointsbe+adj.+ enough+(for sb) to do sth1. But I think Im already mat

27、ure enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.that 引導的賓語從句，that 省略that 引導的賓語從句Verb-ing作主語 Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exams often. (某人或物)足夠；常用來表述某人或某物的能力或特征。湯姆很聰明經(jīng)常在考試中取得好成績。We need to take responsibility for

28、looking after our own health.我們需要對自己的健康負責。take responsibility for對負責任Paraphrase: But I think I am already old enough to understand that driving can be dangerous, and that when driving I must be careful to protect my own life and the lives of others.Sentence analysing for better understanding.但是我覺得自己

29、已經(jīng)足夠成熟，知道開車也意味著要對自己和他人的生命負責。2. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. as if引導的方式狀語從句中，若從句表示的情況與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用過去完成時had done。as if引導的方式狀語從句，謂語用虛擬語氣 He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. 他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似

30、的。Paraphrase: I believed that my life would be different as soon as I turned 18, as I was no longer a child and became an adult. But it wasnt like what I had expected. (had)我曾經(jīng)期待馬上會有不一樣的感覺，就好像自己關(guān)閉了童年的大門，踏進一個全新的成人世界。Gary was behaving as if nothing_.1. 那女孩沒有動，好像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似的。2. 加里表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生過。The girl did

31、nt move as if she _ _to stone. had been turnedhad happened根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。注: 另附 word 文檔。點擊此處鏈接Individual activity1. 單項選擇Mary went to work as usual _ nothing had happened to her.A. even if B. in case C. as if D. so that2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Amy is so easy-going that she can make friends easily.Amy is _ _ _make friend

32、s easily.easy-goingenoughto3. 漢譯英。 我對這個問題有發(fā)言權(quán)。 他們對自己的行為負責了嗎？無疑地，我從他身上學到了很多。 可享受免費貸款讓她禁不住誘惑買了一輛新車。 我們交了5千美元的購房預付款。Check your answers! I have a say on this question. Do they take responsibility for their actions? No doubt I learned a lot from him. The offer of free credit tempted her to buy a new car. We paid a deposit of $5,000 on the house.4.根據(jù)課本第3頁課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Bethany is looking forward to 1. _(be) 18. When she turns 18, she will be old enough to earn