大學(xué)英語2課件unit2

1、上海交通大學(xué)出版社 Book II應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語系列教程應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語綜合教程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大學(xué)出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTable of Contents2上海交通大學(xué)出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText: Harboring Ill Feelings Working with words and

2、 phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS: Describing a situation or an experience L: The worst enemy in a familyR: Harboring ill feeli

3、ngsW: How to avoid run-on sentences (1)Internet work: Introducing an express delivery company Part 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterA. Describe in one sentence a situation or an experience that might arouse the following negative feelings in you. Negative feelin

4、gsSituation or Experience1. embarrassment 2. humiliation 3. panic 4. regret 5. jealousy I find that my wallet is lost when Im about to pay for the dinner with my friend.Some people often laugh at me for my poverty. The difficulty of the final exam is totally beyond my expectation.I hurt my girlfrien

5、d/boyfriend who later asks to break up with me. My parents always say yes to my brother and sister but no to me.5上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterMind Mapsibling / n. usu. pl. 兄弟；姐妹；同胞humble / a. （等級(jí)、身份、重要性等）低下的；卑微的inferior /()/ a. （等級(jí)、身份、重要性等）低下的；下等的6上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. Starte

6、r _ _ _ _jealousy spite resenthate B. Listen to a passage and write down the words expressing negative feelings. 7上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1starterBack It is said that the worst enemy can be in ones family. Having been born into a family does not mean everyone in your family will treat you as family. Sometime

7、s, some people in your family may treat you as an enemy. There are some reasons for this. One reason would be jealousy, like a brother or sister being jealous of the others achievements or attention one sibling is getting more than the other from their parents. Another reason would be spite, due to

8、some family members feeling the need to hurt someone they want to see in a humble or inferior position in life. Next1. StarterTapescript8上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1starterBack Some family members may be controlling and resent the person they are trying to control for resisting their influence over him/her. Som

9、etimes, people just hate for no reason. Whatever the cause, no one should suffer abuse for any reason, just because it comes from someone in ones family. A family member is someone who has your best interest at heart, someone who will put your needs before his/her own, someone who loves you uncondit

10、ionally, someone who accepts you with your strengths and your faults and someone who will support you, even if he/she dont support your decisions. Next1. Starter9Text Lead-inWarm upYou are allowed five minutes to read the story. Then choose the answers to the questions according to the text. 1. “Ill

11、 Feelings” is _. a. the name of the harbor b. the name given to a boat 2. The man put a down payment on a _. a. dock b. sailboat BackNexta. the name of the harborb. sailboat 10Text organizationIntroductionPara. _BodyPara. _Para. _Para._ Para._ Para. _Introduction to the hero of the story, the boy wh

12、o dreamed of sailing around the world.What happened to the young mans boat and his feelings.The boys insistence on his dream in spite of all the discouragements. The boy received no support or encouragement from any one around him.The young man worked hard enough to put a down payment on a sailboat.

13、12-1310-132-45-6Text Lead-in7-9The young mans sailing out against warning and what he suffered.BackNext11上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1textBackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 1 There was once a little boy who dreamed of sailing around the world. He shared his dream with his mother and father, his teachers and sc

14、hoolmates, his minister and his friends. But instead of embracing his dream and encouraging him to follow his hearts desire, they made fun of him, laughed at him and belittled his vision. Translation Question about Para. 1心懷怨恨1 有一個(gè)小男孩夢(mèng)想著駕船環(huán)游世界，他把自己的夢(mèng)想告訴給父母、老師、同學(xué)，告訴他的牧師和朋友們。然而他們不但不接受和鼓勵(lì)他去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，反而取笑

15、他、嘲弄他，輕視他的憧憬。 harbor: vt. 1) 懷著，心懷 e.g. With his bike seized by a policeman, the young man harbored a grudge against all the police. 2) 窩藏，庇護(hù)e.g. He is accused of harboring an escaped prisoner. n. C港口，港灣e.g. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shocked the United States and the world. 1941 embrace: vt

16、./vi. 1) 欣然接受，樂意采納e.g. She embraced his offer to help her with her English. 2) 擁抱，抱e.g. He embraced his baby when he got home. They embraced tightly and wept. n. C擁抱e.g. He held his wife in a warm embrace. belittle: vt.輕視，藐視，小看e.g. We should not belittle those workers from the countryside. vision: n

17、. 1) C想象，幻想 e.g. I saw a vision of the end of the world. 2) U視力，視野e.g. A pilot must have very good vision. 3) U 遠(yuǎn)見，眼力e.g. He is a successful entrepreneur with a breadth of vision. Meaning: But they showed no interest in and gave no support for his dream; instead, they mocked and teased him, laughed

18、at him and talked about his dream as if it was something insignificant and unimportant.12focus1text 上海交通大學(xué)出版社 BackNextHis dream was sailing around the world. 1. What was the boys dream? Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 13上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text 2 “You will never sail around the world,” his father scoffed.

19、“When you are of age, I will get you a job at the factory where I work and you will follow in my footsteps.” Translation2 “你永遠(yuǎn)不可能駕船環(huán)游世界?！彼母赣H嘲笑道?！暗饶汩L大后，我會(huì)在我工作的工廠給你找份工作，你將跟我過一樣的日子?！盉ackNext Meaning: The father laughed at the idea of sailing around the world. He only wanted his son to work in a factor

20、y as he did when the boy became old enough. scoff: vi./vt. 1)嘲弄，嘲笑，譏笑e.g. David scoffed at her fears. 2) 狼吞虎咽e.g. Who has scoffed all the cake? be/come of age:成年；滿法定年齡e.g. His mother still takes care of everything for him even when he has come of age. follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后塵；效法某人e.g. The las

21、t thing he would like to do is follow in his fathers footsteps. follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后塵；效法某人e.g. The last thing he would like to do is follow in his fathers footsteps. The father said no to his sons idea and thought his son would follow in his footsteps. 3. How did the father react to his so

22、ns dream? Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 14上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text3 “But I dont want to follow in your footsteps, I want to sail on the open seas and visit new lands,” the little boy protested. The father just laughed and shook his head, showing no faith in his son or his dream. 4 The kids at school also

23、 made fun of him, so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his heart, until the time arrived, when he could make them a reality. Meaning: The boy didnt want to live as his father did. He wanted to leave home to travel in the vast ocean and tour other co

24、untries. Meaning: His schoolmates also made a lot of jokes about his dream. As a result, he no longer told them about his dream and buried it in his heart, expecting the day when his dream would come true.Translation3 “但我不想跟你一樣，我想航行在遼闊的海洋上，見識(shí)見識(shí)陌生的國家?！毙∧泻⒖棺h道。他父親只是笑了笑，搖了搖頭，對(duì)兒子和兒子的夢(mèng)想沒有什么信心。 4 在學(xué)校里，同學(xué)們也

25、拿他開玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他們交流想法和愿望，而是把這些想法和愿望埋藏在心底，等待著有一天能把它們變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。BackNext open sea:遠(yuǎn)海high seas:公海 protest: vi./vt. 1)反對(duì)，提出異議e.g. They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high. 2) 申辯，堅(jiān)決地表示e.g. She protested that she had never seen the accused man before. n. U, C 抗議，反對(duì)；抗議書e.g. I broke up with Mary,

26、despite loud pretests from my friends make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g. It is impolite to make fun of disabled people. so much so that:到這樣的程度以致e.g. He believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it. reality: n. 1) C事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，見到的事情 e.g. The decision reflects the realities of the

27、 political situation. 2) U現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況e.g. He must face the reality of being out of work. make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g. It is impolite to make fun of disabled people. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 15上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text 5 It seemed that the worlds thumb was pressing the boy down throughout his adolescence. W

28、ithin fifteen years, the boy became a man. He had worked two jobs night and day saving his money, so he could put a down payment on a sailboat. Translation BackNext5 在他年少時(shí)期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。十五年后他長大成人了，他夜以繼日地干著兩份工作，終于攢夠了購買一艘船所需的首付金。Question about Para. 5 the worlds thumb: 全世界的影響/力量be under somebodys thu

29、mb: 受某人影響/支配e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb. the worlds thumb: 全世界的影響/力量be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影響/支配e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb. press down: 抑制，壓制e.g. The financial crisis almost pressed him down. press down: 抑制，壓制e.g. The financial crisis almost pressed him down. work

30、vt.努力做成；完成e.g. They believe that united, they can work wonders. He worked his passage from England to Australia. down payment:（分期付款購物的）首次（期）付款e.g. After he made the down payment, he got the key to the apartment.Meaning: It seemed that all the people in the world were exercising pressure on him while

31、 he was a teenager. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 16focus1text 上海交通大學(xué)出版社 BackNextHe worked hard by doing two jobs day and night saving his money. 3. How did the young man earn the down payment?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 17上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text 6 He answered an ad in the newspaper and set up a meetin

32、g with the owner of a sailboat at the local harbor. The young man bought the boat on site and immediately paid the down payment and signed the sales agreement. He was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew. They were surprised, to say the least, and wished him well, while never ad

33、mitting they were wrong. But he didnt care, because now, he owned his own sailboat. Translation BackNext6 他看到了報(bào)紙上的一則廣告并寫了回信，在當(dāng)?shù)馗劭谝娏四莻€(gè)船主。這個(gè)年輕人當(dāng)場(chǎng)買下了那艘船，并立刻付了首付金，簽訂了買賣合同。他太高興了，把這個(gè)消息告訴給了所有他認(rèn)識(shí)的人。他們很驚訝，這樣說毫不夸張，但他們還是祝他一切順利，然而絕不承認(rèn)自己是錯(cuò)的。但他并不在乎這些，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他擁有了自己的船。Question about Para. 6 on site:當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)e.g. He was c

34、aught stealing on site. to say the least: 毫不夸張地說e.g. His teaching methods were strange, to say the least. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 18focus1text 上海交通大學(xué)出版社 BackNextHe was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew.4. How did the young man feel when he bought a sailboat?Text: Harbori

35、ng Ill Feelings 19上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text7 The next day, he went to the harbor intending to take his boat out on the water, when he saw official-looking men surrounding his newly purchased sailboat. The men were federal agents who were preparing to seize the boat. The man who sold the boat was a con ma

36、n and drug runner and the boat was now being confiscated in a federal drug sting operation. TranslationBackNextQuestion about Para. 7 seize: vt. 1) （依法）沒收；依法占有或取得e.g. The customs officers seized the smuggled heroin. 2) 攫取，抓住e.g. He seized her hand and shook it heartily. confiscate: vt.充公，沒收e.g. Miss

37、 Williams confiscated all our sweets in class. Sting n.1） 圈套e.g. The criminal was too sly to fall into the sting.2) C刺痛，叮傷e.g. He felt a sting in the elbow. vt. 刺（疼）；蜇；叮e.g. A bee stung him on the back. 7 第二天，他來到港口，打算讓船下水，這時(shí)他看見一些官員模樣的人正圍著他新買的船。這些人是聯(lián)邦特工，準(zhǔn)備扣押這條船。賣船的那個(gè)人是個(gè)騙子和毒販，這條船在聯(lián)邦緝毒行動(dòng)中也將被沒收。Text: Ha

38、rboring Ill Feelings 20focus1text 上海交通大學(xué)出版社 BackNextHe went there only to find the man who had sold him the boat was a con man and drug runner and the boat was being confiscated in a federal drug sting operation.5. What happened to the boat when the young man went to the harbor intending to take it

39、out on the water?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 21上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text8 The young man had lost his lifes savings. He was horrified! The federal agents said they would be back in the morning to take possession of the boat and left without even showing concern for the young mans loss. As the young man w

40、as leaving, the harbormaster presented him with a bill in the amount of twelve hundred dollars for past docking fees, owed by the previous owner. Translation8 年輕人失去了他一生的積蓄。他非常震驚！聯(lián)邦特工說他們第二天上午要過來沒收這條船。他們離開時(shí)對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的損失沒有表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)同情。當(dāng)年輕人要離開時(shí)，港務(wù)長給他一張1200美元的泊船費(fèi)用賬單，費(fèi)用是先前的船主所欠下的。BackNext possession: n. 1) U 擁有，具有

41、e.g. On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. 2) C, usu. pl. 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品e.g. He lost all his possessions in the fire. take possession of: 占有，拿到e.g. When he was put into prison, the court took possession of all his property. dock: vi./vt. ?？看a頭，進(jìn)港e.g. We docked at Lian Yungang t

42、he next morning. n. C碼頭；船塢e.g. The boat pulled up alongside the dock. Meaning: When the young man was leaving, the harbormaster handed him a $1,200 bill that the former boat owner was due to pay for keeping the boat in the harbor.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 22上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text9 This was the last

43、 straw. The young man cursed the harbormaster and left. He came back later with a can of black spray paint and painted over the sign on the boat, which displayed the boats name, “Serenity”. He then wrote the new name he was now giving the boat, “Ill Feelings”. He got on the boat and started to sail

44、out to sea. If he could have the boat for only one night, then he was going to sail it. Translation9 忍無可忍。年輕人把港務(wù)長罵了一通離開了。過了一會(huì)他帶了一罐黑色的噴漆回來，把船的標(biāo)志SERENITY（寧靜）用漆蓋上。然后給這條船寫上了新名字ILL FEELINGS（怨恨）。他登上船開始航行出海。即使他對(duì)這條船只能擁有一晚，他也要去航行。BackNextQuestions about Para. 9 the last straw: 終于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事（或因素等）e.g. Youve

45、been late for work too often. This is the last straw. Youre fired curse: vt./vi. 1)痛罵，咒罵 e.g. He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after the train had left. 2)詛咒e.g. Dont curse in front of the children. n. 1) C咒語e.g. The witchs curse seemed to work on him. 2) C咒罵語e.g. His curses for something uni

46、mportant only made a fool of himself. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 236. What did the young man rename his boat as? Why did he do so?7. What did the young man do after he renamed his boat?上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1textHe renamed his boat as “Ill Feelings” because he lost everything, including his boat and his

47、dream. He got on the boat and started to sail out to sea.BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 24上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text10 The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop, that there was a storm coming. But the young man just cursed him again and continued heading out to sea. Transl

48、ation10 港務(wù)長揮舞著手臂，高喊著暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，要年輕人停下來。但是這個(gè)年輕人又一次咒罵他，繼續(xù)向大海的方向駛?cè)?。BackNext yell: vi. 叫喊，叫嚷，吼叫e.g. We yelled together for our team. yell 有時(shí)也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，如：e.g. We yelled our goodbyes as the bus left. head: vt. 1) 使朝特定方向行進(jìn)；使走向e.g. The captain ordered to head the ship northward. 2)站在的前頭；率領(lǐng)e.g. The delegation hea

49、ded by the foreign minister visited eight European countries in a week. head out/off: 出發(fā)e.g. The girl headed out to the forest with her dog. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 25上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text11 Sure enough, after sailing ten miles out a storm overtook the boat, tossing it from side to side. The you

50、ng man frantically headed the boat back to shore. When he was a mile from the harbor, he radioed the harbormaster and asked him to prepare for his docking. The harbormaster told him no, that he wouldnt let him dock at his harbor. Translation11 果然，航行十英里后，風(fēng)暴襲擊了小船，船被拋來拋去。年輕人狂亂地駕船返回岸邊。在離港口還有一英里時(shí)，他用無線電向港

51、務(wù)長發(fā)出信號(hào)，讓他為他泊船做準(zhǔn)備。港務(wù)長告訴他不行，他不會(huì)讓他把船停泊在他的港口。BackNext overtake: vt./vi. 1) 突然發(fā)生，突然降臨e.g. The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 2) 趕上；超車e.g. The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside. frantically: ad.（因痛苦、焦慮等而）狂亂地e.g. The soldiers were frantically digging out the buried victims. radio: v

52、t./vi.（用無線電）發(fā)送，傳送e.g. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 其他常見的名詞可用作動(dòng)詞的例子：e.g. The library houses about one million books. Dick is babied by all the family. The region is thickly peopled. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 26上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text12 “Was it because of what I said,” t

53、he young man said in desperation. 13 “No, I never hold a grudge,” the harbormaster said. “One thing is for sure I never harbor ill feelings!” Translation12 “是因?yàn)槲艺f過的話嗎？”年輕人絕望地說。 13 “不，我從不心懷怨恨?！备蹌?wù)長說?！斑@一點(diǎn)毫無疑問我從不讓怨恨停留！”BackNextQuestion about the whole passage in desperation: 絕望地e.g. He killed himself in

54、 desperation when he went broke and became penniless in the financial crisis. grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉強(qiáng)做；不情愿給e.g. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心懷怨恨（惡意） e.g. I always have a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge ag

55、ainst me. grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉強(qiáng)做；不情愿給e.g. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心懷怨恨（惡意） e.g. I always have a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge against me.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 27上海交通大學(xué)出版社 focus1text Firstly

56、, it means “the place where ships or boats are docked”. Secondly, it means “to place ships or boats at such a place”. Thirdly, it means “to keep feelings in ones mind for a long time”.8. In what senses is the word “harbor” used in the text?BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 28InteractionListen to

57、the song “Boulevard of Broken Dreams”. Sing it in chorus. BackNext29上海交通大學(xué)出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4. Working with words and phrases A. Find appropriate verbs (18) in the text which fit the items (ah). ( ) 1. curse( ) 2. embrace ( ) 3. harbor ( ) 4. present ( ) 5. protest ( ) 6. sail ( ) 7. gr

58、udge( ) 8. confiscate a.around the worldb. evil intentionsc. the enemies d. ones suggestione. ones goodsf. a billg. ones innocenceh. the expensescdbfgahe301. Emergency personnel are on attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.2. Recently, the police conducted a operation in the coun

59、try targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops. 3. Her experience in the hotel was terrible: the room rates were expensive, the food was poor, the room attendants were rude, and the bad weather was the last .上海交通大學(xué)出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB. Complete the following sentences with ap

60、propriate words in the box. 4. Working with words and phrases sitesite faith sting straw seize down embraced harbored sprayeddesperation federal protested possession surrounded savingsstingstraw314. The real estate broker required a 10% payment for the purchase of this house.5. He lost all his wealt