2022年中考英語二輪專題復習訓練題-情態(tài)動詞（含答案及解析）

1、第PAGE10頁（共NUMPAGES10頁）2022年中考英語復習新題速遞之情態(tài)動詞（2022年5月）一選擇題（共20小題）1The pink backpack be Lilys.She likes pink very much.（）AcantBshouldCmightDought to2 we go fishing this weekend？Good idea.（）ADoBShallCWillDMust3I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true.As far as I know，hes a strongminded person.（）Ac

2、antBcanCmustntDmay4 Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？ Sorry，I _ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（）AcouldntBcantCneedntDshant5Sandy，whose book is this？It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.（）AmustBcanCmayDshould6 _ you leave so soon？ Yes.I hav

3、e to catch my plane.（）ACanBWouldCMust7Is that girl under the tree Mary？No，it_be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（）AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt8To our surprise，we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed9 Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？ No，a

4、ccording to the law，they .（）AcouldntBneedntCmustnt10Nancy，you _ do it at once.It is a rule.（）AmayBmustCneedDcan11 Peter always gets excellent grades at school. So he does.He _ study very hard.We should learn from him.（）AdareBought toCmust12The feeling of peace and quiet _ come while you walk in the

5、woods.（）AmayBcanCmustDneed13 _ I park my car here？ No，you cant.Look at the No Parking sign.（）AWouldBMayCMustDShould14Lets go to the city library by taxi，shall we？Its not far.We _take a taxi.（）AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt15Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.No，it_ be her.She has gone to Beijin

6、g for an English competition.（）Acant；cantBcant；mustntCmust；cantDmust；mustnt16_you lend me your dictionary，Laura？Sorry，I cantI have just lent it to Eric（）ACouldBShouldCMustDNeed17Its sure that even the best sports players_be a champion without hard work.（）AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt18Shall I tell Ji

7、m about it？No，you .Ive told him already.（）AneedntBmustntCwouldntDcouldnt19Whose is this backpack？It _ be Tinas，but Im not quite sure.（）AcanBmustCshouldDmight20 Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day？ For your health，you _ be careful enough.（）AcanBmayCmustDshall2022年中考英語復習新題速遞之情態(tài)動詞（20

8、22年5月）參考答案與試題解析一選擇題（共20小題）1The pink backpack be Lilys.She likes pink very much.（）AcantBshouldCmightDought to【分析】粉紅色的背包可能是莉莉的。她非常喜歡粉紅色。【解答】cant不能；should應該；might可能；ought to應該。根據(jù)She likes pink very much.她非常喜歡粉紅色?？芍?，粉紅色的背包可能是莉莉的。表示語氣較弱的推測，用might。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案

9、。2 we go fishing this weekend？Good idea.（）ADoBShallCWillDMust【分析】我們這個周末去釣魚好嗎？好主意?！窘獯稹緿o助動詞原形；Shall會；Will將會；Must必須。根據(jù)Good idea.好主意。可知，表示建議，用Shall we.？故選：B。【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。3I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true.As far as I know，hes a strongminded person.

10、（）AcantBcanCmustntDmay【分析】我聽說他放棄了他的計劃。這不可能是真的。據(jù)我所知，他是個意志堅強的人。【解答】cant不可能；can能；mustnt禁止；may可以。根據(jù)As far as I know，hes a strongminded person據(jù)我所知，他是個意志堅強的人可知，它不可能放棄了他的計劃。表示否定推測用cant。故選：A?！军c評】分析情態(tài)動詞用法，掌握表示否定推測用cant的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適答案。4 Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？ Sorry，I _ .I

11、will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（）AcouldntBcantCneedntDshant【分析】晚飯后你能幫那對雙胞胎做作業(yè)嗎？對不起，我不能。今晚我要準備一個關于黨史的演講?！窘獯稹緼couldnt不能；Bcant不能；Cneednt不必；Dshant不應該。根據(jù)I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.今晚我要準備一個關于黨史的演講?？芍也荒軒湍菍﹄p胞胎。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。Could開頭的疑問句，否定回答用cant。故選：B?！?/p>

12、點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。5Sandy，whose book is this？It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.（）AmustBcanCmayDshould【分析】桑迪，這是誰的書？一定是大衛(wèi)的。我剛才看見他讀了。【解答】Amust一定；Bcan可能；Cmay可能；Dshould應該。根據(jù)I saw him read it just now，可知書一定是大衛(wèi)的。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。6 _ you leave so soon？ Yes.I have to catch my plane.（）

13、ACanBWouldCMust【分析】你必須這么快離開嗎？對。我得趕飛機。【解答】Can能、會；Would將會；Must必須。根據(jù)答語I have to catch my plane.可知，應是問必須這么快離開嗎。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得出正確答案。7Is that girl under the tree Mary？No，it_be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（）AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt【分析】樹下的那個女孩是瑪麗嗎？不，不可能是瑪麗。她現(xiàn)在在北京。【解答】cant不可能；mustnt

14、禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不應該。根據(jù)She is in Beijing now.她現(xiàn)在在北京。可知，樹下的那個女孩不可能是瑪麗。表示否定推測用cant。故選：A?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。8To our surprise，we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed【分析】令我們驚訝的是，今年7月我們可以享受半個月的假期?！窘獯稹緼should應該；Bcan可以；Cmust必須；Dneed需要。根據(jù)句

15、意：令我們驚訝的是，今年7月我們可以享受半個月的假期。選項B符合題意。故選：B。【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。9 Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？ No，according to the law，they .（）AcouldntBneedntCmustnt【分析】12歲以下的孩子自己能騎電動自行車上學嗎？不，根據(jù)法律，他們不能?！窘獯稹縞ouldnt不能，過去式（句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，不正確）；neednt不必；mustnt禁止、絕對不能。根據(jù)Can children und

16、er 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？No12歲以下的孩子自己能騎電動自行車上學嗎？不可知，根據(jù)法律，他們不能。填mustnt。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結合語境，選擇合適答案。10Nancy，you _ do it at once.It is a rule.（）AmayBmustCneedDcan【分析】南希，你必須馬上做這件事。這是一條規(guī)則。【解答】Amay可能；Bmust必須；Cneed需要；Dcan能。根據(jù)

17、It is a rule.這是一條規(guī)則?？芍惚仨汃R上做這件事。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。11 Peter always gets excellent grades at school. So he does.He _ study very hard.We should learn from him.（）AdareBought toCmust【分析】彼得在學?？偸浅煽儍?yōu)異。他的確如此。他一定學習非常努力。我們應該向他學習?！窘獯稹縟are敢；ought to應該；must必須、一定。根據(jù)Peter always gets excellent grades at

18、school.彼得在學?？偸浅煽儍?yōu)異?？芍?，他一定學習非常努力。填must。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。12The feeling of peace and quiet _ come while you walk in the woods.（）AmayBcanCmustDneed【分析】當你在樹林里散步時，寧靜的感覺可能會到來?！窘獯稹縨ay可能；can能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)The feeling of peace and e while you walk in the woods.當你在樹

19、林里散步時，寧靜的感覺會到來。可知，應該是可能，表示肯定推測用may。故選：A?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。13 _ I park my car here？ No，you cant.Look at the No Parking sign.（）AWouldBMayCMustDShould【分析】我可以把車停在這里嗎？不，你不能?？纯唇雇＼嚨臉酥??！窘獯稹縒ould將會；May可以；Must必須；Should應該。根據(jù)No，you cant.不，你不能。可知，表示委婉請求，用May。故選：B?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不

20、受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。14Lets go to the city library by taxi，shall we？Its not far.We _take a taxi.（）AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt【分析】我們乘出租車去市圖書館，好嗎？市圖書館不遠。我們沒必要坐出租車?！窘獯稹縨ustnt禁止；cant表推測，不可能；shouldnt不應該；neednt沒必要。根據(jù)Its not far.可知市圖書館不遠。我們沒必要坐出租車。故選：D。【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得

21、出正確答案。15Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.No，it_ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（）Acant；cantBcant；mustntCmust；cantDmust；mustnt【分析】看！圖書館里的那個女孩一定是韓梅。不，不可能是她。她去北京參加英語比賽了?！窘獯稹縞ant表推測，不可能；mustnt禁止；can可能，可以；must一定。根據(jù)Look!The girl in the library _ be Han Mei.可知看！圖書館里的那個女孩

22、一定是韓梅。和She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.可知不，不可能是她。她去北京參加英語比賽了。可知選項C正確。故選：C。【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得出正確答案。16_you lend me your dictionary，Laura？Sorry，I cantI have just lent it to Eric（）ACouldBShouldCMustDNeed【分析】你能借我你的字典嗎，Laura？抱歉，我不能。我剛把它借給了Eric。【解答】could能夠；should應該；must必須；n

23、eed需要；由語境可知，A項正確，這里要注意，could在這里不是can的過去時，而是表示委婉的語氣。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得出正確答案。17Its sure that even the best sports players_be a champion without hard work.（）AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt【分析】毫無疑問，即使是最優(yōu)秀的運動員，如果不努力，也不可能成為冠軍。【解答】mustnt禁止；neednt沒必要；cant表推測，不可能；shouldnt不應該。根據(jù)be a champion without hard work可知毫無疑問，即使是最優(yōu)秀的運動員，如果不努力，也不可能成為冠軍。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得出正確答案。18Shall