2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+比較級(jí)最高級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理與練習(xí)題（無(wú)答案）

1、A、原級(jí)同級(jí)比較：“和一樣”肯定：as as否定：not asas或not soas 不如.中間要加 adj/ adv的原級(jí) 1.The question is as easy as that one. 2.Please do your homework as carefully as your sister.和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Mary is more outgoing than Lucy.B、比較級(jí)：一、修飾比較級(jí)的詞：常修飾比較級(jí)的詞：a lot,much,a little，a bit ,even, far二.注意事

2、項(xiàng)：1.比較對(duì)象一致.Her hair is longer than Marys.2.為避免重復(fù)，可用that或those代替前面提到的詞，而且that/those不能省.The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化：1.一般情況：在詞尾+er/est tall-taller-tallest2.以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾+r/st large-larger-largest3.重讀閉音節(jié)1元+1輔結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母+er/est fat-fatter-fattest4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y 為i+er/

3、est5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)(后綴ed/ing/ly)，詞前+more/most（2）不規(guī)則變化：good/well(好的/地)-better-best,bad/badly(壞的/地)-worse-worstmany/much（多的）-more-mostlittle（小的，少的）-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest四、比較級(jí)的用法：1.主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象A比B. Tom is taller than Kate.Tom runs faster than K

4、ate2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)1）倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+BA 是B 的幾倍This room is 3 times bigger than that one.2）倍數(shù)+as.as.This room is 3 times as big as that one.3.越來(lái)越.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（多音節(jié)詞）more and more +原級(jí)It is getting cooler and cooler.The flowers are more and more beautiful.4.越.,越.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)The more you eat,the fatter you will be.T

5、he more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you ll make.5.A+be+the +比較級(jí)+of the two boys/girls/twins(雙胞胎）A是兩者中較.的Tom is the taller of the two boys.6.疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，A or B？Which is bigger，A or B？Who draws better,Lily or Lucy?7.比較級(jí)+than any other 單數(shù)名詞=比較級(jí)+than the other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。China is larger than any

6、other country in Asia.(亞洲）China is larger than the other countries in Asia.China is the largest country in Asia.8.否定比較，表示不及另一方時(shí)，less +原級(jí)+than.不如.,沒那么.The park is less beautiful than that one.C、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。1.標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of/定語(yǔ)從句（I have ever seen)2.形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the，但最高級(jí)前有物主代詞（my.)，指示代詞

7、(this.)名詞所有格（Toms.)修飾時(shí)，不加the.3.最高級(jí)的常用句型：1）主語(yǔ)+be+the +adj.最高級(jí) + in/of 短語(yǔ) ，意為“ .是. 中最. 的” of 后 一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞； in 后一般接表示單位或場(chǎng)所的名詞 。 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +adv.最高級(jí) +in /of 短語(yǔ)Tom works (the) hardest in the class.2) 主語(yǔ)+ be + one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“ .是 .中最.的.之一” Beijing is one of t

8、he largest cities in China. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3) 疑問詞 + be +the +adj.最高級(jí)+ A,B or C? 用于三者或三者以上的比較。 Which country is the largest, China , England or US ?疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 (the) +副詞最高級(jí)，A,B or C？Which city do you like best, Beijing ,Shanghai or Guangzhou?4) “序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)可數(shù)名

9、詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾.”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 黃河是中國(guó)第二大河。 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1.far _ 2. fat _ 3. slow_ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _8. ill _9. little _10. bad _11. thin _12. careful_ 二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：1. Of the two boys, I find Tim is _ (clever). 2. T

10、om is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 3. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.4. Gold is _ (little) useful than iron. 5. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 6. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 7.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chic

11、ken? 8. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 9. Practice as _ (much) as you can. 10. The _ (much), the _ (good). 11. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 12. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.13. Annie says Sally is the _ _ (kind) person in the world. 14. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 15. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) 16.He is one of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 17. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.18