考研英語(yǔ)：來(lái)看看這些易錯(cuò)核心詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)考研英語(yǔ)：來(lái)看看這些易錯(cuò)核心詞匯考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“考研英語(yǔ)：來(lái)看看這些易錯(cuò)核心詞匯”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取的考試資訊!考研英語(yǔ)：來(lái)看看這些易錯(cuò)核心詞匯1、abide，adhere，conform，comply遵守的意思abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director decision.我將遵從主任的決定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”“堅(jiān)持;粘附”Car dri

2、vers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽車司機(jī)必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。The team will adhere to the original plan.這團(tuán)隊(duì)將堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。(區(qū)分reform，inform，transform)All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服從”，用于正式的場(chǎng)合。Our company comp

3、lies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。2、abolish，cancel，eliminate，dispose，erase，exclude，extinguish都有取消，除掉的意思abolish v.指對(duì)法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除;完全破壞。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒稅。cancel v.對(duì)預(yù)先安排的某種活動(dòng)(如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等)的取消;刪去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because o

4、f the flu.會(huì)議由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個(gè)隊(duì)被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。dispose v.處理，處置;表示“除掉、扔掉”時(shí)常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)做題時(shí)需要注意。)please dispose of household waste.請(qǐng)清除掉家中垃圾。(聯(lián)想pose，expose，impose)erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。(于是有了小學(xué)的eraser)I erased the

5、music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂(lè)。exclude v.排斥;排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。extinguish v.熄滅，撲滅(火);使沉默，使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。(注意區(qū)別distinguish v. 區(qū)分;辨別;使杰

6、出，使表現(xiàn)突出。Could he distinguish right from wrong?他能辨別是非嗎?)3、accent，tone，dialect這三個(gè)名詞意思相近，容易混淆accent n.口音，指某一地區(qū)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音特征;重音。He speaks English with a strong Spanish accent.他講英語(yǔ)帶有很濃的西班牙口音。tone n.語(yǔ)氣，音調(diào)，指說(shuō)話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的語(yǔ)調(diào)和他的嬰兒說(shuō)話。(此詞還常用語(yǔ)閱讀觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題中：1)The tone of the pass

7、age can best be described as _ 2) Authors tone / Attitude is _ )dialect n.方言，土語(yǔ)，地方話，指一個(gè)地區(qū)人們所使用的語(yǔ)言。The residents here speak Sichuan dialect.這里的居民說(shuō)四川方言4、accommodate，afford，furnish都有提供的意思accommodate v.提供住宿、房間;適應(yīng)，迎合，遷就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.這家飯店可供多達(dá)500位來(lái)賓住宿。The company accommodated

8、 the customers wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望，連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)，支付;當(dāng)“提供”講時(shí)，多用于指抽象事物的提供。We cant afford that expensive sports car.我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。Reading furnishes the mind only with

9、materials of knowledge， and it is thinking that makes what we read ours.閱讀為我們的思想提供了知識(shí)素材，然而正是思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成我們自己的東西。5、ambiguous，vague，unclear，dim “模糊的，不清楚的”的意思ambiguous a.意義含糊的，有歧義的，指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以 理解和把握。(偏于歧義)His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

10、他的模棱兩可的指導(dǎo)使我們很迷惑，以至于我們不知道這兩條路該走哪條了。vague a.含混的，不清楚的，多用言辭籠統(tǒng)而導(dǎo)致的不確定，該詞也可表示輪廓形狀的不清楚和模糊。(偏于不確定)We are facing the vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs.我們正面臨用草本植物生產(chǎn)燃料的不確定的前景。unclear a.指句意、字跡不清楚，使人難以看懂;不肯定的。Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字跡使人難以辨認(rèn)。It is unclear whether the economy w

11、ill get better.經(jīng)濟(jì)是否好轉(zhuǎn)仍不明朗。dim a.光線暗淡的，看不清的;記憶力模糊的;悲觀的。Dont work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光線下工作。6、associate，ally，combine，unite“結(jié)交，聯(lián)合”的意思associate v.交往，結(jié)交;聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想。多指平等友好的合作，后接with，表示與某人交往或合作，后接in表示在某個(gè)方面合作。We associate with all sorts of people in the society.在社會(huì)上，我們同各種各樣的人交往。(注：associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái);asso

12、ciate adj.副的 an associate professor一名副教授 )ally v.使結(jié)盟，使聯(lián)姻，多與with搭配。Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.幾個(gè)政治黨派聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)提高稅收。combine v.聯(lián)合，化合，混合。The girl combined sugar， butter， and flour to made the dough.小姑娘把糖、黃油和面粉混合到一起做成面團(tuán)。unite v.聯(lián)合，合并，團(tuán)結(jié)，尤指不同的事物或人團(tuán)結(jié)、統(tǒng)一。The nation uni

13、ted against its enemy.國(guó)民團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同對(duì)敵。7、acute，crucial，urgent“嚴(yán)重的，重要的”的意思acute a.劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的;急性的(病)。An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品的嚴(yán)重缺乏給伊拉克人民造成了饑餓。crucial a.意為決定性的，緊要關(guān)頭的，至關(guān)重要的，與critical(關(guān)鍵的，批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的)類似。The improvement of consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消費(fèi)者信心

14、的增強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇是至關(guān)重要的。urgent a.意為緊迫的，急迫的，緊要的，它不強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的問(wèn)題是最重要的，僅強(qiáng)調(diào)緊急的狀態(tài)。We have an urgent need for help， and we are running out of water.我們急需要幫助，我們的水就快要用光了。8、aggravate，reinforce，increase，strengthen，intensify“加劇，增加”的意思aggravate v.加重(負(fù)擔(dān)、罪行、病情等)，使之惡化。I hurt my foot， then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon

15、.我的腳受傷了，而過(guò)早的下地走路又加重了傷情。reinforce v.增援，一般用于軍隊(duì)或警察的行動(dòng);(以添加材料等)加固。A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三個(gè)盜賊搶劫銀行，用無(wú)線電話請(qǐng)求增援。increase v.指數(shù)量上的增加。The number of people has increased.人數(shù)增加了。strengthen v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固，增強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于to become stronger。Competition， they believe， str

16、engthens the national character rather than corrupt it.他們認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加強(qiáng)了民族性而不是破壞了它。intensify v.使變得更強(qiáng)烈、劇烈，加劇，相當(dāng)于to become more intense or intensive。His dogs death intensified his loneliness. 狗的去世使他的孤獨(dú)感更加強(qiáng)烈。9、blame，condemn，scold，都有“責(zé)怪”的意思blame v.責(zé)怪，把歸咎于。You cant blame anyone in case you fail the exam.萬(wàn)一你考試不及格

17、，你不能怪罪任何人。condemn v.譴責(zé)，判刑，用于比較正式的、嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。The president condemned the law as an attack on personal liberty.總統(tǒng)譴責(zé)這個(gè)法律侵犯人身自由。scold v.責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥。His father scolds him for making all in a mess. 他的父親訓(xùn)斥他把所有事弄得一團(tuán)糟。10、boundary，border，frontier，verge都有“邊界”的意思boundary n.邊界;界線。多指作為界線的標(biāo)識(shí)物等。The fence marks the boundary b

18、etween my land and hers.這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線。border n.較寬的邊緣，邊界，多指兩國(guó)或兩地之間的分界處附近的邊緣地區(qū)、邊界地帶;也可以指物體的邊緣等。We crossed the Mexican borders into the USA.我們穿過(guò)墨西哥邊界進(jìn)入美國(guó)境內(nèi)。frontier n.邊界，邊境，邊疆，指靠近邊界(boundary)的區(qū)域;也可引申為未開發(fā)的領(lǐng)域，(學(xué)術(shù)的)前沿等。The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前美國(guó)西部還是一片邊疆。She is a bioch

19、emist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是從事生物學(xué)前沿研究的生化學(xué)家。verge n. (道路、花壇等長(zhǎng)著草的)邊緣，引申為某事即將發(fā)生之際。On the verge of war，she was on the verge of a nervous breakdown.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之際，她幾近精神崩潰。11、conserve，preserve都有“保護(hù)，保存”的意思conserve v.保存，保藏，保護(hù)(強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約)。In winter， some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night

20、.冬天，有些人在夜里通過(guò)調(diào)小暖氣來(lái)節(jié)約能源。preserve v.保護(hù);維持;保養(yǎng);防止(食物)腐敗(強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞)。The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保護(hù)個(gè)人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。12、convert，invert，revert，transform同形或同意convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變，皈依，含有使某人改變觀點(diǎn)的意思。(聯(lián)系converse)He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。invert v.使顛倒，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。常常表示位置、順序、方向等的顛倒。(聯(lián)系i

21、nverse)The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.嬰兒把杯子打翻，弄灑了橙汁。revert v.歸還，恢復(fù)原狀。指回到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)或情形。(聯(lián)系reverse)John gave his brother a house， and when his brother died， ownership reverted back to John.約翰送給他的哥哥一所房子，當(dāng)他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有權(quán)重新歸于約翰。transform v.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，指形狀、顏色、大小、性質(zhì)等的改變。A little paint will soon

22、 transform the old house.刷一點(diǎn)油漆很快就會(huì)使這所舊房子大為改觀。13、credible，credulous，plausible，同形或同意credible a.可信的，可靠的。That the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was sick.那個(gè)學(xué)生跟老師講了實(shí)情，她因?yàn)椴×瞬艣](méi)來(lái)上課。credulous a.輕信的，易于相信的。She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bo

23、ught the car for too much money.她很容易輕信別人，竟然聽信那個(gè)銷售員的話以高價(jià)買了那輛車。plausible a.似乎有理的(可信的)。常帶有懷疑的意思。Even though it is a plausible explanation， I am not completely convinced.雖然這個(gè)解釋似乎合理，但仍不可能使我完全相信。14、eligible，illegible，形近易混詞eligible a.享有權(quán)利的，具備資格的。He graduated from high school with good grades， so he is elig

24、ible to enroll in the state college.他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從中學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以他有資格就讀于州立大學(xué)。illegible a.很難看懂的，難以辨認(rèn)的。(聯(lián)系legible)The writing is illegible; I cannot read what it says.字跡不清楚，我看不清上面寫的是什么。15、industrial，industrious，形近易混詞industrial a.工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的(聯(lián)想industry)Industrial production is up this year; but agriculture is weak.今年工業(yè)產(chǎn)

25、值上升了，但是農(nóng)業(yè)依然薄弱。industrious a.勤奮的，忙碌的。She started her own business and is now very industrious.她開了一家自己的公司，因此現(xiàn)在很忙碌。16、minor，inferior，secondary，都有“次要的”的意思minor a較少的，較小的，較次要的，常含有輕微的但并非不重要的意思。We agreed on everything in the contract， even minor points.我們對(duì)合同中的一切問(wèn)題甚至是細(xì)枝末節(jié)都達(dá)成了一致inferior a.次等的，較劣的，下級(jí)的，當(dāng)下級(jí)講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)

26、職位的高低(相當(dāng)于 subordinate下級(jí)的，從屬的);當(dāng)次等講時(shí)，指素質(zhì)、質(zhì)量等的低劣。He was always friendly to his inferior officers.他對(duì)下級(jí)官員一向和藹可親。Most wine from Switzerland is inferior to wine from France.產(chǎn)于瑞士的葡萄酒多數(shù)要比法國(guó)的差。secondary a.第二等的，次要的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在重要性或順序上處于第二位。My job is of secondary importance to my health.我的工作比起身體來(lái)說(shuō)不那么重要。(注：be+of+N.在寫作過(guò)程

27、中是替換be+adj.表達(dá)的一種升級(jí)方式)17、opt，apt，形近易混詞opt v.選擇，抉擇(后接for)。She opted for a winter vacation， instead of one in summer.她選擇了在冬天休假而不是夏天。apt a.易于的(后接to);恰當(dāng)?shù)?。She is apt to make mistakes if you pressure her too much.如果你給她施加的壓力過(guò)大，她就很容易出錯(cuò)。18、abnormal，uncommon，disordered反常的abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕見(jiàn))，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的

28、異常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days，the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade。他的體溫三天來(lái)一直都不正常，最高的時(shí)候達(dá)到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時(shí)有發(fā)生。)uncommon a.罕見(jiàn)的，不平常的，指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見(jiàn)到的狀況;特別的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England。颶風(fēng)在英國(guó)非常罕見(jiàn)。That is uncommoninstant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道

29、好極了!disordered a.混亂的，雜亂的;(精神或身體)有病的。We couldnt understand her disordered presentation。我們聽不明白她條理不清的陳述。19、abstract，digest，outline，summary要點(diǎn)，摘要abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡(jiǎn)述。I have read the abstract of his book。我已經(jīng)讀了他書的概要。digest n.(篇幅較長(zhǎng)的)摘要，文摘，它是對(duì)原文的濃縮而不是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。Readers Digest讀者文

30、摘outline n.要點(diǎn)，大綱，概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted top resent in her talk。她把自己要談的想法列了一個(gè)提綱。summary n.總結(jié)，摘要，指用寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn)，不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。20、absurd，ridiculous，silly都有愚蠢，可笑的意思absurd a.荒謬的，可笑的，指因不符合常識(shí)、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless。過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為地球呈扁

31、平狀而且靜止不動(dòng)。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因?yàn)橛廾翢o(wú)知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄，含有蔑視成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food。僅僅根據(jù)一個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)該國(guó)家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于單純或者頭腦簡(jiǎn)單而顯得愚蠢。a silly little boy傻小子21、abundant，plentiful這兩個(gè)形容詞都有充足的之意abundant a.(數(shù)量)充足的，常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等，含有過(guò)多之意。Oil is in abundant supply in th

32、is country。這個(gè)國(guó)家石油供應(yīng)十分充裕。plentiful a.豐富的，充足的，常用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)等，不能用于時(shí)間、空間、思想等方面。22、access，assess這兩個(gè)詞為一組形近易混詞access n.接近，進(jìn)入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimmingpool。住在這些公寓里的人可以免費(fèi)地進(jìn)入游泳池。assess v.評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment。我評(píng)估了一下建一套新

33、的公寓要多少錢。23、accomplishment，attainment，achievement成就accomplishment n.成功，成就;才藝，修養(yǎng)。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers。對(duì)于登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.畫畫得好只是她的許多才能之一。attainment n.指學(xué)識(shí)和造詣(常用作復(fù)數(shù));達(dá)到，到達(dá)。a scholar of the highest at

34、tainments造詣極高的學(xué)者achievement n.可指抽象的成就，或具體的成績(jī)，與accomplishment是同義詞。24、accuse，charge控訴，指控之意，所搭配的介詞不同accuse v. 指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。charge v. 可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。25、acquire，attain，obtain，gain，earn，achieve，sec

35、ure都有獲得，取得的意思，在考研屢次出現(xiàn)acquire v. 多指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)長(zhǎng)期持有的含義。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。attain v. 指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果;也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。The sales person attained his sales goal for the month.這

36、名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。obtain v. 獲得，買到，用于正式語(yǔ)體中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通過(guò)向銀行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。gain v. 指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投資者通過(guò)所買股票價(jià)格上漲而得利潤(rùn)。earn v. 掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到報(bào)酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期掙多少錢?achieve v. 得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福

37、的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth.這個(gè)影星取得了成功和財(cái)富。secure v. 得到;把拿到手，含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意;使安全，保衛(wèi);作形容詞比較常見(jiàn)，意為安全的。A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100萬(wàn)人的簽名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上離開前鎖好了辦公室的門窗。26，adjust，regulate，rectify，amend，convert，alter，modify，transform，vary有調(diào)整、改變的意思。adjust v. 一般指很小的改變或技術(shù)性的調(diào)整;修理。I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我調(diào)節(jié)了空調(diào)以保持涼爽。regulate v. 指根據(jù)規(guī)定或需要對(duì)某物(機(jī)器、鐘表等)進(jìn)行調(diào)