一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較 一般過(guò)去時(shí)篇【結(jié)構(gòu)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + was / were 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是其它動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式【例句呈現(xiàn)】請(qǐng)觀察下面的句子，體會(huì)一下一般過(guò)去時(shí)在各句中的用法及其表示的意義。1) We moved here five years ago. 我們五年前搬到這里。2) Julia caught a bad cold yesterday. 朱麗亞昨天得了重感冒。3) When

2、 I was a child we often went to the seaside in August.在我小的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在八月份去海邊。4) The children often swam in this river before the factory was built here.在這里修建了這座工廠之前，孩子們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。5) I used to read newspapers after breakfast. 我以前經(jīng)常在早餐后讀報(bào)紙。6) Mary would stay at home and read a book whenever it rained.(以前)每

3、當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，瑪麗就會(huì)呆在家中看書(shū)。7) I wanted to ask you if you could help me. 我想問(wèn)你是否能幫助我。8) We wished you could go for a picnic with us. 我們希望你能跟我們一起去野餐。9) Would you like a glass of beer? 想要一杯啤酒嗎？10) Should I call him tonight? 我應(yīng)該今晚給他打電話嗎？11) I think it might rain soon. 我認(rèn)為可能會(huì)下雨。12) My secretary said that she would

4、 let me know as soon as she got the information.我的秘書(shū)說(shuō)，她得到消息后馬上就會(huì)讓我知道。13) I wish I had a better memory. 真希望我的記性能好一點(diǎn)。14) Id rather you came tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)。【主要用法歸納及例句解讀】(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的副詞yesterday, the other day, last week (year, night, month ), in 1989, two hours ago, just now等連用，如1)、2)

5、兩句；有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如：I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(說(shuō)話時(shí)“我”已經(jīng)知道“你”在巴黎了，這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)表示)(2)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)可與頻度副詞often, usually, always等連用，如3)、4)兩句；(3)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、過(guò)去的習(xí)慣等，也可用used to / would + 動(dòng)詞原形 (其中used to表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常，而今不再”)，如5)、6)兩句；(4) want, hope,

6、 wish, wonder, think等動(dòng)詞可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣或一種試探性的態(tài)度，如7)、8)兩句；(5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，如could, would, should, might等可用于現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣，如9), 10), 11)三句；(6) 有些時(shí)候，從句的動(dòng)作不一定表示過(guò)去，但為了與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，也會(huì)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如句12)。(7) 用在would rather, wish后面的從句中(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的情況，如13), 14)兩句。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)篇【結(jié)構(gòu)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + was / were + 動(dòng)詞

7、的現(xiàn)在分詞形式【例句呈現(xiàn)】請(qǐng)繼續(xù)觀察下面的句子，認(rèn)真體會(huì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在句中的具體用法。1) At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep.這個(gè)時(shí)候，樓下的男人正設(shè)法入睡。2) What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday morning?昨天早上八點(diǎn)，大衛(wèi)在做什么？3) The Browns were cleaning the house from 8 to 9.從八點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)這段時(shí)間，布朗一家在打掃房子。4) The last time I saw her, she was planning to hav

8、e a holiday.上次我見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候，她正盤(pán)算著要休個(gè)假。5) Catherine didnt like her roommates, because they were always borrowing things from her.凱瑟琳不喜歡她的室友，因?yàn)樗齻兛偸墙杷臇|西。6) The colleagues didnt want him to leave the department because he was always helping others.同事們不想讓他離開(kāi)這個(gè)部門(mén)，因?yàn)樗倳?huì)幫別人的忙。7) The headmaster told us that the P

9、resident was arriving soon.校長(zhǎng)告訴我們總統(tǒng)就要來(lái)了。8) The couple said they were leaving for Chicago the next month.夫婦倆說(shuō)，他們下個(gè)月要去芝加哥。【主要用法歸納及例句解讀】(1) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如1)、2)、3)三句；(2) 表示在過(guò)去相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在做此動(dòng)作，如句4)。(3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, usually等連用時(shí)，表示過(guò)去反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，含有贊揚(yáng)、不滿等感情色彩。如句5)表示不滿，句6)表示表示贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩；(4) 表示

10、過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常出現(xiàn)這種用法的動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, arrive等，如7)、8)兩句。真題訓(xùn)練1. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (2008 全國(guó)I)A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined2. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on t

11、he phone all the time! (2008 湖南)A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked3. I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _it to you this morning! (2008 浙江)A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent4. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008 天津

12、)A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played5. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. (2007 全國(guó)II)A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking6. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at e

13、ight yesterday evening. Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. (2007 福建)A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching7. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. (2007 江西)A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying8. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. _? Thats his third one in just one month. (2007 浙江)A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he9. Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us.（2009 重慶）A. think B