2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省山陽中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho2、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Ac

2、ome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in3、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away4、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious5、He prom

3、ised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to6、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going7、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe

4、way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next8、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but _was to my taste.AallBneitherCnothingDnone9、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining10、I hear a new modern science lab _

5、in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds. 完形填空11、 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our four-year-old daughter. As we went back and forth about 1 to do next, my daughter jumped in and told us 2 what she wanted to do. I want to go to

6、the butterfly museum, she said. 3 we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw 4 beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇動(dòng)) their colorful wings.My daughter was jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the 5 decision to come to the museum. She was having so much fun.I turned to our museum

7、tour guide and asked curiously, How long do butterflies live? About ten days. She said. What can butterflies do in ten days? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, They make the world 6 a more beautiful place.I never thought about the butterflies 7 that. After we said goodbye, I couldnt

8、 stop 8 about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our attention 9 taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference, Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 10 for everyone.1Aho

9、wBwhatCwhen2AexactlyBbasicallyCespecially3AAs long asBAs well asCAs soon as4Athousands ofBtwo thousandsCtwo thousands of5AsillyBwrongCright6Ato becomeBbecomeCbecoming7AlikeBasCwith8AthinkBto thinkCthinking9AtoBonCin10AgoodBbetterCbest. 語法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have bee

10、n friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other st

11、udents4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7

12、(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good frie

13、nd, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, a

14、re investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age gr

15、oups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were

16、 teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they h

17、ad very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you j

18、ust say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful musi

19、c is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memories of the pas

20、tDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with

21、the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastB14、A little girl had a doll.

22、 She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she re

23、turned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaug

24、hter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks(臉頰). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked so thin and ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so carefully Ddidnt like t

25、o play games with them2What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A豪華的 B原來的 C新建的 D木質(zhì)的3When the old woman found her doll, _.Ait looked old and terrible Bshe threw it awayCit was as well looked after as before Dshe took it home and kept it herself4Whenever she saw her grandda

26、ughter playing with the doll, she would _.Afeel very excited and joyfulBthink of her old friendsCwant to buy her granddaughter a new dollDwish to go back to her hometown againC15、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(專家) in the United States say that young students are having

27、 back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks h

28、ave wheels(輪子) and students dont need to carry them on the back. Emily Parks backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛). How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg,

29、its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Why are many students having back and neck problems?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause they dont often do spor

30、ts.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根據(jù)) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know _.Astudents have to do too much homeworkBstudents like different kinds of backpackCstudents like to have big backpacksDstudents like to do too much homework3“body weight” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A

31、身高B體重C包重D身材4If a student is 40 kg, its better for him or her to carry a backpack of _ at most(最多) from the words of experts.A6 kgB8 kgC9kgD10 kg5The main idea of the passage is _ .Ahow to choose(選擇) students backpacksBstudents heavy backpacksCwhats the best backpack for a studentDstudentsback painD1

32、6、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More

33、and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(網(wǎng)站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They

34、are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序編制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, its about making somethi

35、ng new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their jo

36、b is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1More and more people are using the Internet because _.Aits easy and usefulBits changing and growingCwebsites are designed quite wellDpeople can design a computer2Which of the following is WRONG?A“WWW” means “World Wid

37、e Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.3Its possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _.Athe modems helpBthe telephone lines helpCthe web designers workDthe website managers work4The last p

38、aragraph is mainly about _.Acomputer programming languageBthe web designers workChow to make a websiteDhow to use the InternetE17、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But

39、 Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (數(shù)字的) assistants(助手) in ou

40、r mobile devices (裝置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scie

41、ntists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (電路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模擬) 1 million neurons (神經(jīng)元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love

42、and getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves

43、 would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “l(fā)ife”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become

44、reality soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What

45、 does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.F18、閱讀理解。1Which festival does Li Ping like best?AThe Spring Fe

46、stival. BChristmas.CMid-autumn Festival. DThanksgiving.2Where is Neil from?AThe US. BThe UK.CChina. DSouth Korea.3y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?ABecause she likes mooncakes.BBecause she likes a big dinner.CBecause she likes parting.DBecause she likes reunion.4On Thanksgiving,_ is the most