七年級英語上冊ReviewofUnits5-8詞句精講精練冀教版

1、Review of Units 5-8詞句精講精練詞匯精講family/home/housefamily 意為“家，家庭” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭或家庭中的每個成員，不包括房屋。例如：I love my family.我愛我家。這一家人將在海南度假。The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan.home意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員居住的環(huán)境或氣氛，有時也可指出生的城市或國家，而不能指人。例如：今晚我不得不一個人待在家里。I have to stay at home alone tonight.Mr. Li(3) houses home is in

2、 Beijing. 李先生的家在北京。意為“房子，房屋” ，側(cè)重指住所(即建筑物)There are lots of trees in front of my house.work hard/ hard workwork hard 屬于動詞短語，意為“努力工作We must work hard at all our lessons./ 學(xué)習(xí)”Ithard work 是名詞短語，意為“艱苦的工作”，表示地點(diǎn)。例如：我家前面有許多樹。hard 為副詞。例如：我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)所有課程。hard 為形容詞。例如：s really hard work to plant tree on the mount

3、ain.在山上種樹真是艱苦的工作。on the wall/in the wall(1) on the wall指在墻的表面，如墻上的畫、地圖等。例如：There is a map of the world on the wall.The beautiful picture is on the wall.墻上有一張世界地圖。那張漂亮的畫在墻上。(2) in the wall指某物在墻的內(nèi)部，如窗戶、洞等。例如：墻上有兩扇窗戶。There are two windows in the wall.sound/noise/voicesound 可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。這個詞的使用范

4、圍很大?？梢哉f，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用 sound 。例如：Light travels much faster than sound. 光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise 意為“噪音” 、 “喧鬧聲” ，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如：Don t make any noise! The noise wakes me up.(3) voice 一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音，而voiceThe girl has a beautiful voice.They are talking in low voices.別吵鬧 !噪音吵醒了我!唱歌、談笑都可用voic

5、e 。 sound 和 noise 不僅能指人的聲音，還可以除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音。例如：那女孩嗓音很美。他們正小聲交談。When the teacher came into the classroom老師走進(jìn)教室時，班長大聲喊： “起立 ! ”our monitor spoke in a loud voice“ Stand up!5. find out/find/look for這一組詞均有“尋找，找”的含義。析，表示“弄清楚，弄明白” ； look forTim is looking for his little dog. TimI want to find out

6、 what time the train leaves.find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，表示“找到” ； find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查、分強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作，表示“尋找” 。例如：正在找他的小狗。我想弄清楚火車幾點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。I found the dog there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那只狗在那里。very/very muchvery 用來修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：She speaks English very well.她英語說得非常好。I have a very nice dress. 我有一條很漂亮的連衣裙。very much 用來修飾動詞，放在句末，不能修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：He likes songs v

7、ery much.他非常喜歡歌曲。Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。China s/of ChinaChina s 意為“中國的” ，作定語修飾名詞時，說明該名詞與China 是一種所屬或所擁有的關(guān)系。例如：China s capital 中國的首都 China s Women Volleyball Team 中國女排隊(duì)of China 意為“中國的” ，作定語修飾名詞時，位于被修飾的詞后面。由于of 的作用，它除了表示所屬關(guān)系外，還會有其他意義。例如：a map of China 一張中國地圖(指這張地圖是表示中國的)else/otherelse 常用來修飾不定代詞、疑問

8、代詞和疑問副詞，而且要放在這些詞的后面。例如：Do you have anything else to say?你還有別的事情要說嗎？Where else do you see the sign?你在別的地方見過這個標(biāo)志嗎？other 主要用來修飾名詞，而且要放在名詞之前。例如：I remember I read about it in some other books.我記得我在別的書中讀過這一點(diǎn)。詞匯精練I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。Where is your new ( 臥室 ).Her dis a pretty girl.Please be qin the library.

9、A small ( 旅館 ) is just beside the park.I can buy some ffish in the supermarket.Go sdown and turn right. You can see a book shop.On CEve I have a big dinner with my family.February is the smonth of the year.London is the cof England.I want to go to many cduring the summer vacation.英漢互譯。1. 居住在 2. be c

10、lose to3. 準(zhǔn)備好做 4. on the wall 5.look out6.迷路7.來吧 8.去爬山9.全世界 10.吵鬧 _III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The two (policeman) are my classmates.Let me (drive) a car for you.Look! There are two boys (play) basketball on the playground.The weather is cold and (snow).Jenny is (excite) with her friends.We like to go (cli

11、mb) in autumn.Sunday is the (one) day of the week.Her blouse is (colour).Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday.She can use this pen (draw) a beautiful picture.【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。bedroom 2. daughter 3. quiet 4. hotel 5. freshstraight 7. Christmas 8. second 9. capital 10. countries英漢互譯。1.

12、 live in 2. 與親近 3. be ready to 4.在墻上 5. 小心，注意6. get lost 7. come on 8. go mountain climbing 9. all over the world 10. make noise III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. policemen 2. drive 3. playing 4. snowy 5. excited6. climbing 7. first 8. colourful 9. inviting 10. to draw詞匯精講be ready to do sth.be ready to do sth

13、. 意為“準(zhǔn)備好做”。例如：學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備好為那位老奶奶打掃房子。The students are ready to clean the house for the old lady【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：愿意做某事樂意做某事期望做某事期望做某事；急于做某事對做某事好奇be willing to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be eager to do sth.be anxious to do sth.be curious to do sth.use to do sth.useto do意為用去做。例如：I use a pen to write.我用鋼筆寫字。Jenny

14、 is using a knife to cut meat. Jenny正在用刀切肉?！就卣埂縰se經(jīng)常與for或as連用，構(gòu)成短語use.for ，意為“用來做，為了而使用；use.as意為“作為使用，用作”。 例如：Bamboo can be used for carrying water.竹子可以用來運(yùn)水。People use cell-phones as cameras and radios.人們把手機(jī)作為相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用。How can we get there?這是詢問交通方式的特殊疑問句，也可寫作 How to get there? how 此處用作疑問副詞，意為“怎么；怎么樣；

15、以什么方式” 。例如：How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣去上學(xué)？ How does your father go to work? 你父親怎樣去上班？ On foot. 步行?！就卣埂?how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：how 用于詢問動作執(zhí)行的程度，意為“怎么樣” 。例如： How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣？ Very much. 非常喜歡。how 用于詢問身體健康狀況。例如： How are your parents? 你父母身體怎樣？ Fine. Thank you. 很好，謝謝！可以用于第一次見面的問候語。例如：How

16、do you do? 你好！how about 用于提建議。例如：How about going shopping this weekend?這周末去購物怎么樣？how much 用來詢問價格，意為“多少錢” 。例如：How much is this T-shirt?這件 T 恤多少錢？how much后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來詢問數(shù)量，意為“多少。例如：How much water does a person need every day?一個人每天需要多少水？how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用來詢問數(shù)量，意為“多少”。例如：How many students are there in yo

17、ur class?你們班有多少學(xué)生？how old 用來詢問年齡。例如：How old are you? 你多大了？how 還可用來詢問天氣。例如：How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？how far 用來詢問距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)” 。例如：How far is it from your school to the cinema?從你們學(xué)校到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？how often 用于詢問某動作行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率。例如：How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？how soon 用于詢問時間，意為“多久以后” 。例如：How soon will she co

18、me back ？她多久才回來？how 可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。例如：How interesting the book is!這本書多有趣??！Let s do sth.“l(fā)et s +動詞原形”是表示建議或請求的祈使句句型，意為“讓我們做吧”Let s go to school. 咱們上學(xué)吧。Let s play basketball after school. 咱們放學(xué)后打籃球吧?！就卣埂縧et sb. do sth. 意為“讓 / 使某人做某事” 。例如：Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭?。His mother does n t let him go out at night. 他母親不

19、讓他晚上出去。表示“使 / 讓某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： make sb do sth 。例如：The boss made them work for long time.老板讓他們長時間工作。They made us forget past.他們使我們忘記了過去。would like .would like sth. 意為“想要某物” 。 例如：Would you like some oranges? =Do you want some oranges?你想吃些桔子嗎would like to do sth.例如：Would you like to drink a cup of tea? =D

20、o you want to drink a cup of tea?would like sb. to do sth.例如：Would you like me to meet your family? = Do you want me to meet your family?例如:你想喝杯茶嗎 ?你想要我見一見你的家人嗎 ?汪思： Would you like.? 中l(wèi)ike 后不可接動詞-ing形式，而“Do you like.? ”中l(wèi)ike 后卻可以。例 如：Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？Would you like to come to my party?你愿意

21、來我的聚會嗎？（2） 對于 Would you like.?提出的建議或要求，肯定回答常用“ Yes, please.或Yes, I would love/ like to. （I would 可縮寫為 Id）;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。對于Do you like.? 的答語，肯定回答用“ Yes, I do. ；否定回答用“ No, I dont. 句式精練I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。You can wash your clothes tomorrow.（改為祈使句 ）your homework.Time for lunch.（改為同義句）It s lunch.Mike walks

22、 to school every day.（改為同義句）Mike to school every day.My sister does her homework in the evening.（改為否定句 ）My sister her homework in the evening.I d like some orange juice.（對劃線部分提問）you?It s November 29, 2012.（對劃線部分提問）is the?What s the weather like today?（改為同義句）the weather today?My father knows our Engl

23、ish teacher.（對劃線部分提問）your English teacher?I come from Sydney, Australia對劃線部分提問）do from?Her mother is a teacher.（對劃線部分提問）her mother?完成句子，每空一詞。.我沒有兄弟姐妹。I have brothers sisters.我能和他討論每件事情。I can him everything.桌子上有為我們準(zhǔn)備的大量水果和蔬菜。lots of fruits and vegetables us on the table.她正在使用紙和蠟筆制作卡片。She is paper and

24、 crayons the card.讓我們乘公共汽車！the bus!.這本書多少錢？is the book?.也許他知道路。he the.我正在為弟弟制作生日禮物。I m a birthday present my brother.我希望去澳大利亞。IAustralia.每天步行回家要花去我半個小時的時間。me half an hour to walk home every day.從方框中選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話。Is it Friday?Yes.That is , it s Sunday the day after tomorrow .Right . Why?It s my sister s birthday . I want