2021-2022學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 單元筆記

1、Unit 5point out 指出 point out是“動詞+副詞”型短語。代詞作賓語時，只能放在point與out 之間。例句：This is a photo of my family. Can you point me out?The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.【拓展延伸】point to意為“指向”，所指的物體較遠(yuǎn)，point at意為“指著”，所指的物體較近。 begin v. 開始 begin作動詞，同義詞是start。常見用法有：begin to to sth. = begin doing sth. 開始做

2、某事begin with 以開始to begin with 首先；起初例句：He sat down at the desk and began/started to write. She began/started teaching English at the age of 25. The party began with a game. To begin with, we have to consider the passengers safety.3.either adv. 也 either在此作副詞，用于否定句句末。(1) either還可作代詞，意為“（兩者中的）任何一個”。 You

3、 can keep either of the photos.(2) either還可作限定詞，意為“（二者之中）任一的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。You can park on either side of the street.Either plan is better than mine.4.原文重現(xiàn)：With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 在此句中表伴隨狀態(tài)，通常構(gòu)成“with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)其中賓補(bǔ)可由形容詞、副詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。例句：With the window open, he felt very cool. With

4、 our lessons over, we all went to play soccer.make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明make sure + (that) 從句 確保make sure of (doing) sth. 確保（做）某事例句：When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its true before sending it to others.Youd better make sure of the time and address.beat v. 敲打；打敗(1) beat在此處作不及物動詞，意為“敲

5、打”，其過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。Sid was beating at the door with his hand.(2) beat還可作及物動詞，意為“戰(zhàn)勝；打敗”。In yesterdays game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one.7.against prep. 倚；碰；撞 (1) against在此處作介詞，意為“碰；撞”。The child knocked his head against the tree.(2) against作介詞，還可意為“倚著；靠著”。The worker put the lad

6、der against the wall.8.asleep adj. 睡著的rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高10.fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 也是fall的過去分詞形式fallen在此處作形容詞，意為“倒下的；落下的”，僅用于名詞前作定語。fallen leaves 意為“落葉”。Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.11.realize v. 理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到realize作及物動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。例句：He didnt realize his mistake.Li

7、stening is important in learning English, but he doesnt realize it.The man laughed when he realized what had happened.【拓展延伸】realize 還可意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，主語一般是人，后面常接dream, goal等名詞作賓語。12.make ones way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)make ones way意為“前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)”，常與介詞to/towards連用，表示方向，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd.13.recently adv. 不久前；最近recently作副詞，可用于一般過去時（表示時間點(diǎn)）或現(xiàn)在完成時（表示一段時間）中。We received a letter from him recently.I