2017年廣東省英語中考試卷-筆試部分

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2017年廣東省中考英語試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑26（1分）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，aBa，aCthe，/D/，the27（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but sh

2、e gave up _ job when she became a mother（）AsheBhersCherDherself28（1分）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母艦） built completely on its own（）AoneBfirstCthe oneDthe first29（1分）Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）AweightBweightsCheig

3、htDheights30（1分）Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good（）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost31（1分）Is there any outdoor learning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there isBNo，there isntCYes，it isDNo，it isnt32（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains _

4、，and use it to water plants（）AsoftlyBheavilyCnoisilyDquietly33（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary（）AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop34（1分）To keep children safe，we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house（）AmayBshouldCcanDmight35（1分）

5、Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags（）AofBforCtoDwith36（1分）If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief History of Time（）Alook throughBlook aroundClook afterDlook down upon37（1分）Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number（）AknewBdoesnt knowCwill knowDdidn

6、t know38（1分）Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer（）AmissesBmissedCwill missDis missing39（1分）A white elephantmeans something that is useless，_ it may cost a lot of money（）AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough40（1分）Betty _ hard since last termThats why her exam results are so g

7、ood!（）Ahas workedBwill workCworkedDwas working41（1分）Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love_ excellent actor he is!（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow42（1分）The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests（）AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided

8、43（1分）Do you know _ yesterday？（）YesHe went for the boat raceAwhy didnt Peter go to schoolBwhy doesnt Peter go to schoolCwhy peter didnt go to schoolDwhy peter doesnt go to school44（1分）According to a survey，people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily（）A

9、whichBwhomCwhoseDwho45（1分）Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？_I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）請讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑46（10分）Jacks love for birds started

10、 when he made his first birdfeeder about six years agoHe filled the feeder with seeds （種子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） started comingHe got really （47） in birds as more cameThen be joined a local societyAs he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48） ，he wanted to try his best

11、to help themBesides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out BirdsHe does （49） about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50） boxes for birdsNot long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窩）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（5

12、1） he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save themNow he wants to use these boxes to（52） the dead treesHe hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53） down every week to see if the birds are nesting in themHe also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54） protecting natura

13、l ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）Researching birds is （55） to protecting birds，jack says，In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds46AbeesBbirdsCpeopleDscientists47AnervousBweakCboredDinterested48ApeacefullyBsafelyCquicklyDsadly49ApracticeBbusinessCinstructionDresearch50AbuildsBbrea

14、ksCliftsDpushes51AsoBbutCthoughDbecause52Atake good care ofBtake the place ofCcatch up withDcome up with53AitBthisCtheseDthem54Await forBsend forCjoin inDhand in55AsimpleBcrazyCimportantDfresh四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑56（10分）Internation

15、al Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st MarchIts purpose is to improve peoples ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the worldThis year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets（詩人）a

16、ged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language）The winners of each group will receive1000RULES：All the poems must be unp

17、ublished （未出版的） worksPoems will not be returned，so please keep a copyThe poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herselfPoems can be written on any proper subjectNo subject on violence（暴力） or drugsThe competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017To enter the com

18、petition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay5 for each poemOnce the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycompcenterukRemember to mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of the document（文檔） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）Questions about the competition can

19、be emailed to poetrycompcenteruk56The World Poetry Day is on AMarch 28th BMarch 3rd CMarch 21st DAugust 28th57The purpose of the World Poetry Day is Ato encourage the British to write poemsBto teach children how to read and write poemsCto raise money for the poets from all over the worldDto help peo

20、ple to read，write and teach poems better58The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT Athat poets can write poems in any languageBthat poets must use their unpublished poemsCthat poems cant be taken back after the competitionDthat poems cant be written on the subject of violence or dr

21、ugs59Poets can get1000 if Athey win in the groupBtheir poems are publishedCthey enter the competitionDtheir poems are written by themselves60Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？ Pay5 for each poemVisit the Centre ShopEmail their poem（s） to poetrycompcenterukMark Open or ESL

22、 in the top righthand corner of their documentABCD61（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北極） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰凍的）wastelandsThey are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live thereHowever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagineThe

23、 North Pole has no land，only thick iceTemperatures seldom go above 32F，at which water turns into iceMost of the time，it stays below zeroIn winter temperatures are usually as low as30FAlthough conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North PoleAbout 100years ago，two men，

24、Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficultiesThey reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909It was really a hard trip for themThere are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北極圈） on footPeople who stayed there may face many problems：

25、very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hungerMost of the area is uninhabitedFew people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hardHowever，this is not true in the ArcticThe movement of the ocean water

26、 under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surfaceSometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） calledleadsAnyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes61This passage is probably from Aa book reviewBa science bookCa school reportDa computer mag

27、azine62According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？ ATwo men succeeded in getting to the North PoleBTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32FCThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseDThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures63What does the und

28、erlined worduninhabitedprobably mean in Chinese？ A氣候惡劣的 B充滿危險的 C困難重重的 D無人居住的64The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is Athat the temperature suddenly dropsBthat the water under the ice is frozenCthat the ocean water under the ice movesDthat the surface is covered with lots

29、of ice65What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe thick ice in the North PoleBA difficult trip to the North PoleCThe real situation in the North PoleDThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole65（10分）配對閱讀 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息請根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑66Kitty

30、will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about 2500She feels like visiting Chinas historic capitals 67Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route （路線）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be 68Sam likes to meet challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）He is going to spend no mo

31、re than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang 69Elsa is taking her parents to visit chinaThey plan to travel along the Silk RoadThey also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River 70Janet wants to learn about ChinaShe is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China A22 Days from 3629 Travel on t

32、he ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given upThe remains of the old cities help to record their past B13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang areaDriving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped

33、 C6 Days from 1899 Well take you across Xinjiang areaThis Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus D13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through Chinas past to its presentThe worldfamous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful cul

34、ture are really fantastic E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬傭）are great wonders in the worldThese places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area F12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the beginningBus

35、iness along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before G16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze CruiseThis tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China五、短文填空 （本大

36、題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上，每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞71（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find outThey have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their dayt

37、oday life （71） technology for a monthWhen the film group meet（72） Smiths，they find that MrSmith，MrsSmith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） hardly do things togetherAt mealtimes，no one（74） at the dining table for their foodEveryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food

38、and then goes back to their screen，MrsSmith explains（75） we dont make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in itThey have to make many （77） For example，the two brothers hav

39、e to go to the school （78） to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mrand MrsSmith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） of activi

40、ties togetherWould they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）81（11分）信息歸納請閱讀Jason在他的個人主頁上寫的一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上Our words carry huge weightThey may influence people for years，and even for a lifetimeThey provide them with courage to

41、 go on or one more reason to give upWhen I was fourteen，my family moved to another cityJunior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninthgrade year even harderI remember walking into the dining hall for the first timeThe other kids had good friends with them，but I didnt know a

42、nyoneI felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some foodThe kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughedI could feel my face turning red at that momentThen one of the Kids broke the iceMan!You have one BIG nose!I felt hurt and didnt know what to sayI wanted to cryBut I man

43、aged a little smileas if it didnt hurt me at allBut it didFrom then on，I would often look at myself in the mirrorI studied the big nose closelyIt seemed that I was just living for my noseThankfully，I grew out of this influence finallyBut it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is k

44、ept deep in my mindI remember going through a terrible business failureI lost everythingI called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failureWhat he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my businessInformation CardThe thing that may influence people

45、 for a long time81 Jasons feeling when he entered the dining hall82 The part of Jasons body that other kids laughed at83 The number of years that Jason spent growing out of the influence84 The person who gave Jason courage and confidence85 86（15分）書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定位置上常言道良言一句三冬暖，惡語傷人六月寒假設(shè)你是李雷

46、，你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽，主題是語言的力量，請你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：你的一次受老師或同學(xué)言語激勵的經(jīng)歷（事情的經(jīng)過以及對你的影響）；呼吁同學(xué)們要注意自身言語對他人的影響作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名2語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences 2017年廣東省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20

47、分）在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑26（1分）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，aBa，aCthe，/D/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物【解答】答案：B考查冠詞句意昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物第一個空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以輔音音素/s/開頭，用a修飾第二個空，泛指一個生日禮物，birthday是以輔音音素/b/開頭，用a修飾答案是B【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞t

48、he，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據(jù)語境完成試題27（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up _ job when she became a mother（）AsheBhersCherDherself【分析】杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工作【解答】答案：C考查物主代詞句意：杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工作she她，主格hers她的，名詞性物主代詞her她的，形容詞性物主代詞herself她

49、自己，反身代詞根據(jù)根據(jù)后面是job名詞可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞her句意為杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工作故選C【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答28（1分）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母艦） built completely on its own（）AoneBfirstCthe oneDthe first【分析】兩個月前，中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦【解答】答案：B根據(jù)China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母

50、艦） built completely on its own，可知中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦，這里表示事物的順序，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，前面有形容詞性物主代詞its，所以在序數(shù)詞前面不能再加定冠詞the故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，常與the搭配，特指某一個，但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時，定冠詞the要省略29（1分）Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）AweightBwe

51、ightsCheightDheights【分析】Daniel 最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重，但是他又胖了兩公斤【解答】答案：A首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個單詞或短語的意思，weight 意思是體重，height是高度，根據(jù)題干結(jié)合推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是Daniel 最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重，但是他又胖了兩公斤，短語減肥是lose weight，故答案為A【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成30（1分）Its believed that playing computer games too much doe

52、s _ harm than good（）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost【分析】有人認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲太多壞處比好處多【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題干中的than，可知than是比較級的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C是比較級，故選C【點(diǎn)評】熟悉比較等級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案31（1分）Is there any outdoor learning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there isBNo，there isntCYes，it isDNo，it isnt【分析】在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？是的，有我們

53、每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次【解答】答案：A考查常用日常交際用語句意：在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？是的，有我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次根據(jù)題干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑問句，回答和問句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次這里句子是肯定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答32（1分）We can collect rainwater when it r

54、ains _，and use it to water plants（）AsoftlyBheavilyCnoisilyDquietly【分析】下大雨的時候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物【解答】答案：B首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個單詞或短語的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵鬧地；D：安靜地；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是下大雨的時候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物，由此判斷句子中缺少大地一詞，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完

55、成33（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary（）AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop【分析】不止一次，我們班主任讓我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣【解答】答案：D結(jié)合asks us用ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事，故答案是D【點(diǎn)評】許多動詞可跟一個賓語+to do構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；否定形式為動詞+賓語+not to do34（1分）To keep children safe，we _ put the things l

56、ike knives and medicine away in our house（）AmayBshouldCcanDmight【分析】為了保護(hù)孩子的安全，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意為了保護(hù)孩子的安全，我應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好，可知這是一種給家長的建議，表示建議用should，意思是應(yīng)當(dāng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A可以 B應(yīng)當(dāng) C 可以 D 可能，故選B【點(diǎn)評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案35（1分）Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags（）AofBforC

57、toDwith【分析】謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋【解答】答案：A根據(jù)題干推測句意是謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋，本題設(shè)空處前面的形容詞是kind，用來表示不定式行為者的品質(zhì)，所以用句式：Its+adj+of sb+不定式故選A【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑36（1分）If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief History of Time（

58、）Alook throughBlook aroundClook afterDlook down upon【分析】如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情，請瀏覽一下時間簡史這本書【解答】答案：Alook through 瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon看輕；蔑視根據(jù)If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief History of Time可知如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情，請瀏覽一下時間簡史這本書故選A【點(diǎn)評】短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組，其作用

59、和動詞差不多有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動詞37（1分）Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number（）AknewBdoesnt knowCwill knowDdidnt know【分析】如果約翰遜不知道號碼就不會接我電話【解答】答案：Bif引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，結(jié)合前后文這里是表達(dá)不知道號碼就不會接我電話，從句主語he故借助于助動詞does構(gòu)成否定，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評】含有be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞have/has的句子轉(zhuǎn)化成否定時在其后面加上not，一般實(shí)意動詞的否定式，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在實(shí)意

60、動詞之前加dont，doesnt，didnt等38（1分）Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer（）AmissesBmissedCwill missDis missing【分析】蘇不開心因?yàn)樗e過了他最喜歡的歌手的演唱會【解答】答案：B結(jié)合Sue wasnt happy可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（動詞過去式）+句子其他成分；主語+was/wer