教育網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)真題講解基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班

1、第二部分 詞匯（二）位于，說(shuō)謊搭配in 在于to sb.對(duì)撒謊【注意】表示說(shuō)謊時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是d; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)過(guò)去式為 lay, 過(guò)去分詞為 lain.例題Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?Most of the faults the administration.A.in B.to C.on D.with答疑正確500220110601D句意：誰(shuí)對(duì)消息的誤傳負(fù)責(zé)？大部分過(guò)失來(lái)自于管理。likely搭配很可能be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likelyt很可能辨析pr

2、obable,sible 和 likelyprobable 很可能的，大概的，語(yǔ)氣較 sible 強(qiáng)。如：It is probable t the cost will be greater n we think.花費(fèi)很可能比 料想的要多。sible 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性，但常帶有“實(shí)際可能性很小”的暗示。如：Its sible, though not probable, t he will accept these terms. 他有可能接受這些條件，但希望很小。likely 暗示從表面跡象來(lái)判斷“有可能的”。用于下列句型中：It is likelyt.。如：It is highly likely

3、t he will succeed.很可能他會(huì)成功。think（feel, consider）it likely .。如：I think it likelyt we will get辨析和 lay（說(shuō)謊），（vi.躺）和 lay （放置）兩者無(wú)論在意義上還是在詞性上都有很大的差別。值得注意的是他們常常由于過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式的異同而引起誤用。過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ 說(shuō)謊）ddlying（躺）laylainlyinglay（放置） laidlaidlaying辨析with 和inwith 應(yīng)由.（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠。如：The responsibilitys with t

4、he driver.責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)承擔(dān)。in 在于。如：The difficultysheir great poverty.在于他們非常貧困。many 許多的搭配as many assible 盡可能多的a good/great many 許多的many a 許多的number 數(shù)，數(shù)字搭配a number of 大量的 the number of的數(shù)目【注意】只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。offer 提供，出價(jià)【用法】offer to do; offer sb. sth【注意】作名詞時(shí) offer 可以表示開(kāi)出的價(jià)錢(qián)，如：aspel offer.pass 經(jīng)過(guò)，傳遞搭配pass on

5、sth to 交給，傳給pass away辨析offer, provide 和 supply三個(gè)單詞都有“供給，裝備”之意。但offer 意為“提出，提供”，可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng) 。offer to help sb.表示愿意幫助 ；offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供 某物。如：He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。provide“供給，提供”。常用詞組：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 如： On Sundays his land lady provide

6、d dinner as well as breakfast for him.天 他的女房東不但供給早餐，還供給晚餐。supply“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，著重表示替換或 所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求的意思，還可作名詞，意為“供給（量），物資，存貨”。常用短語(yǔ)：supply the market with new commodities 向市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)新產(chǎn)品。辨析a number of 和 the number ofa number of 表示數(shù)量短語(yǔ)，意思是“若干，許多，大量”，其后一般接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：A number of scholars havee the experiment.許多學(xué)者已

7、做了這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 the number of 是一名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“的數(shù)目”。如：The number of students is increasing.學(xué)生人數(shù)正在不斷增加。辨析many 和 many amany 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。many a 后可以加不可數(shù)名詞，也可以加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. 很多著名的流行音樂(lè)歌星都因使用而毀了自己。I have been here many a time. 我到過(guò)這里。Mother went home. Ma

8、ny a tear did she shed at night. 母親回家了, 晚上她流了許多淚。a certain amount of money.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)得到一筆錢(qián)。3）be likely to do sth.。如：He is likely to see you again.他可能還會(huì)見(jiàn)到你?！纠}】Alice was very sorry to heart her grandmother had two days before. A.broken offB.passed offC.given awayD.passed 答疑正確away500220110602D句意：兩天前聽(tīng)到祖母的消息

9、非常悲傷。break off 中斷；give away；passoff 中止，中斷?！纠}】If you cant do the job yourself, it sthrough B.passdown C.passon D.passovertosomehocan.答疑正確500220110603C句意：如果你不能做這項(xiàng)工作，把它交給能做的人。al 個(gè)人的al computer例題After the rsonalB.privateC.single D.individualmade an offil announcement, she expressed her opinion.答疑正確5002

10、20110604A辨析al, individual 和 privateal 個(gè)人的。如：Please take care of youral belongings.請(qǐng)保管好你的個(gè)人物品。individual 個(gè)別的，各自的。如 The individual charge is $5.00.每一個(gè)人付 5。private 私人的。t poke your noseo hrivate business.不要打探私事。辨析pass 和 pastpass 是動(dòng)詞，表示經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)。 過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞是 passed, passed。如：When I passed the supermarket yeste

11、rday, I saw one of my friends. 昨天經(jīng)過(guò)超市的時(shí)候看到了一個(gè)朋友。past 可以做形容詞，表示（時(shí)間）過(guò)去的；早就過(guò)去的。如：Ive been ill for the past three ks.我三周來(lái)一直在生病。past 還可以做介詞，意思是在之后。如：The time is half past 4. 現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半。句意：總統(tǒng)做了發(fā)言后，又表達(dá)了自己的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。al 個(gè)人的；private私人的，不公開(kāi)的；single 單一的，唯一的；individual 個(gè)別的，各自的。price 價(jià)格搭配pay the price for 為付出代價(jià) high/low p

12、rice 價(jià)格高/低 whats the price?價(jià)格是多少？【注意】經(jīng)常與介詞 at 搭配，表示以的價(jià)錢(qián)/代價(jià)。例題She bought the paing at a much highern its real.A.value, B.price, C.value, D.price, 答疑正確price value value price500220110605B句意：他買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它的價(jià)值。price“價(jià)格，代價(jià)”；value“價(jià)值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的價(jià)格及重要性。principal 主要的question 問(wèn)題搭配in question 正在談?wù)摰膓ues

13、tion；無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯【例題】It is to ask Mr. Blake for help. He is too busy.A.in question辨析out of question 和 out of the questionout of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，的out of the question 不可能辨析principal 和 principleprincipal 主要的。如： My principal source ofe is teaching. principle 原則（名詞）。如： I amrson of principle.辨析price, cost 和 expense這

14、組詞都指“價(jià)錢(qián)，花費(fèi)”。price 意為“價(jià)格，定價(jià)，價(jià)錢(qián)”，主要指賣(mài)主給商品定的價(jià)格，一般都高于成本（cost），也可引為做某事而付出的“代價(jià)”。如：What a pri he paid for saving the children!為了拯救那些孩子，她付出了什么樣的代價(jià)??！cost 意為“成本，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)”，多指對(duì)要價(jià)的支付。引申為“代價(jià)”，即付出的犧牲。常用詞組：at the cost of 以.為代價(jià)；at all costs （any cost）不惜一切代價(jià)。如：He rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life

15、.他救了這孩子 使其免于被淹死，卻犧牲了自己的生命。expense 意為“費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)，開(kāi)支”，常指為某物實(shí)際支付的金額總數(shù)，也可指各種花費(fèi) 尤指金錢(qián)，也可包括時(shí)間，精力等。如：They built a runway in a shorter time and at less expensen originally planned.他們修筑了一條跑道，所用的時(shí)間比原計(jì)劃短，花的錢(qián)也少些。B.C.out D.outquestion question the question500220110606D句意：請(qǐng) Blake 先生幫忙是不可能的。他現(xiàn)在很忙。ofof答疑正確Respectable例題Ou

16、r attitude toward our teachers should be . A.respectableB.respectedC.respective D.respectful答疑正確例題No500220110701D句意：對(duì)老師應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬。one imaginedt the apparently businessmanwas reallyacriminal.A.respectful B.respectable C.respectiveD.respected答疑正確return500220110702B句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)人想到這個(gè)看起來(lái)令人尊敬的商人竟是一個(gè)罪犯。A.in B.C.inD.i

17、nIgave John a present but he gave me nothing .return urn advancevain答疑正確500220110703A句意：我送給了一件，但他卻沒(méi)有回贈(zèng)我什么。in return（for）“作為（對(duì)的）報(bào)答或（回報(bào)）；urn“依次，輪流”；in advance“提前，預(yù)先”；in vain“徒勞”。say v.說(shuō)，講；說(shuō)明，表明 n. 發(fā)言權(quán)搭配sayo to sb.跟打招呼辨析in return 和urnin return 作為回報(bào)urn 依次，輪流辨析respectable, respectful 和 respectiverespecta

18、ble 受人尊敬的。如：Mary is a respectable married woman.respectful 尊敬人的。如：The soldiers lowered their heads in respectful silence. respective 各自的。如：The two friends said goodbye and went their respective ways.say good bye to sb. 跟說(shuō)再見(jiàn)say to olf 心里想到，暗自思量t is to say.也就是說(shuō)The factt she never apologized a lot abou

19、t what kind ofshe is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares答疑500220110704正確sensitiveA句意：她從來(lái)不道歉的事實(shí)說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。Professor Smith is always very to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.A.sentimental B.sensitiveC.sensibleD.itive答疑正確500220110705B句意教授時(shí)對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感。sentimental“多情的，情深的”；sensitive“敏

20、感的 （to），神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的”；sensible“明智的”；因此，B 最符合題意。sititive“肯定的，贊同的”。辨析sensible 和 sensitive這兩個(gè)形容詞都有“感覺(jué)的”含義，均可在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。sensible 其后常接 of 介詞短語(yǔ)或 to 介詞短語(yǔ)，分別表示“知道的，覺(jué)察的”和“對(duì)有感覺(jué)”的意思。如：She is sensible of her ings. 她知道自己的缺點(diǎn)。He is sensible t he has made a great mistake. 他覺(jué)察到自己犯了一個(gè) 錯(cuò)誤。His left eye is sensible to light.他的左

21、眼對(duì)光線有所感覺(jué)。sensitive 強(qiáng)調(diào)感覺(jué)的敏銳激烈，常譯為“敏感的”，其后常接介詞 to 短語(yǔ)；它還可指價(jià)格，要求等“易撥動(dòng)的”，儀器等“靈敏（度高）的”等。如：His skin was sensitive to the glaring sun.他的皮膚對(duì)耀眼的陽(yáng)光很敏感。 t be so sensitive; I was only joking.別太敏感，我只不過(guò)是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。辨析say, speak, talk 和lSay 著重所說(shuō)的話，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)從句。Speak 著重開(kāi)口，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)只能是某種語(yǔ)言等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞，不能接t 從句。

22、 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) , speak Chi說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)Talk 表示通過(guò)談話方式交換意見(jiàn)、消息等，一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。l 表示告訴，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”，“命令”等。l the truth 說(shuō)真話，l a說(shuō)謊，l a story 講故事等為固定搭配。l 是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后不跟t 從句。l the right from the wrong 辨別對(duì)錯(cuò)sleep 搭配sleep soundly 熟睡【注意】sleng 表示睡著的；sleepy 表示昏昏欲睡的。SourceThe story was said to have been basethe information from a re

23、liable.A.source B.foundation C.originD.basis答疑正確例題Do A.course B.cause500220110706A句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事的消息來(lái)源非常可靠。you know the of the saying I just quoted?C.resource D.source答疑正確500220110707D句意：你知道我說(shuō)的這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的來(lái)源嗎？Sucsful adj.成功的例題To a novice, problems and trials seem to come whilechallenge presents an opportunity.to

24、 an expert any辨析sucsful 和 sucsivesucsful 成功的。如：He is a susful businessman.sucsive 連續(xù)的。如：The basketball team has had five sucsive victories.辨析source 和 resourcesource 來(lái)源, water source 水源resource 資源, human resource 人力資源辨析sleep, sleepy 和 asleep這三個(gè)詞都有“睡”的意義，但其涵義，詞性和用法有異。sleep 是動(dòng)詞，“睡覺(jué)”。sleepy 是形容詞，既可作表語(yǔ)，亦

25、可作定語(yǔ)。用作前者，意為“困乏的”。如：He was so sleepy t he could hardly keep his eyes open.他瞌睡得很，兩只眼睛都快睜不開(kāi)了。asleep 也是形容詞，一般用作表語(yǔ)，意為“睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，它不能用 very 修飾，只可用 much, fast, sound 等詞修飾。如：The baby is soundly asleep.那嬰兒睡得很熟。Fall asleep 入睡辨析sit, seat 和 setsit 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“坐”，又是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，變化形式為：sit, sat, sat. 如：The baby sits at

26、the table. 小孩坐在桌子旁。seat 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使坐”。如：The baby is seated at the table.A.sucsfullyB.seriouslyC.sucsivelyD.sufficiently答疑正確500220110708C句意：對(duì)一個(gè)新手來(lái)說(shuō)問(wèn)題和考驗(yàn)似乎接踵而來(lái)，但對(duì)一個(gè)行家來(lái)說(shuō)任何都意味著一次機(jī)遇。suc足夠地。tire【辨析】sfully 成功地；seriously 嚴(yán)重地；sucsively 相繼地；sufficientlyI am of the same old breakfast every morning.A.worn out B

27、.tired C.ill D.exhausted答疑500220110709正確Itoday.A.of B.with C.outB句意：我厭惡了每天早晨吃同樣的早餐。t like to disturb you, because youre quite tired working hard答疑正確500220110710B句意：我不想去打擾你，因?yàn)槟憬裉炫ぷ髁艘惶?，已?jīng)很疲勞了。be tired of的意思是“對(duì)感到厭倦”，不符合題意。tired out “精疲力竭的”，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。只有 with 在這里表示原因。如：His face turned red wi氣而

28、漲紅了臉”，所以選擇 B.usednger. “他因?yàn)樯鷙iew辨析scenery 和 viewview 常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的 scenery 的一部分。如：The mountain hooffered magnificent views.從山間旅行社可以看到壯麗的景觀。辨析used to do 和 be used tong, be used to doused to do 表示過(guò)去常常做某事如: I used to livehat house.be used tong 表示于做某事 如：I am used to getting up early. be used to do 表示被用來(lái)做某

29、事 如：The wood is used to heat the water.辨析be tired from 和 be tired ofbe tired from 因?yàn)槎械狡＞隻e tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦，對(duì)感到討厭例題One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is get a good .A.scenery B.scene C.viewD.lookt you can答疑正確500220110711C句意：住在頂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是你可以欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。scene 指戲劇、等的一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景，布景；look

30、指朝某物看一眼。例題There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus. A.sightB.view C.sceneD.scenery答疑正確 眺望”。zone n.【辨析】500220110712B句意：坐在汽車(chē)的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。view 在本句中意指“看，地帶，地區(qū)，區(qū)域二、動(dòng)詞詞組注意：同一動(dòng)詞搭配不同的介詞或副詞，組成意義不同、用法不同的動(dòng)詞詞組，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析，也是考點(diǎn)之一，最常見(jiàn)的是由 break, bring, call, come, get, go, give, hand,hold

31、, keep, look, make, pull, put, run, stand, see, set, take, turn 這幾個(gè)詞搭配。（1）break down 發(fā)生故障；情不自禁地放聲痛哭 人在健康精神等方面跨下來(lái)的固定如：If Tim goes on working like this,如果 Tim 繼續(xù)這樣工作，早晚他會(huì)跨的。 break down sooner or later.辨析zone, district, area, region 和 beltzone 地帶，地區(qū)，區(qū)域，指某一特定的地方或區(qū)域。如：Most of China is he temperate zone.中

32、國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)在溫帶。district 區(qū)，行政區(qū)，指一國(guó)家或城市按行政區(qū)的劃分。area 面積，范圍，一般用語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有明確的 界限，也可指占地面積。如：The factory covers an area of 500 mu.這工廠占地 500 畝。region 地區(qū)，指較大范圍內(nèi)的區(qū)域，一般按自然條件和自身特點(diǎn)劃分。如：an autonomous regionbelt 地帶，通常指狹長(zhǎng)的地帶。如：The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.這國(guó)家的北部通常被看作小麥種植地帶。scenery 指某

33、地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。如：The scenery of Three Ges is marvelous.長(zhǎng)峽的風(fēng)景美不勝收。Most machines break out （ break off vi.如：Jack toldbreak down sometimes.大多數(shù)的機(jī)器有時(shí)候會(huì)出故障。等）爆發(fā)突然停止，中止，中斷（=stop）his story, breaking off now and then to wipe his tears from his eyes.Jack 講了自己的故事，不時(shí)停下來(lái)擦去眼角的淚水。break in vi. 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插話如：Thieve

34、s broke in and stole my money. 小偷闖入房間，偷走了錢(qián)。breako vi. 闖入如：Thieves brokeo our break up vi. 結(jié)束；分手如：School wont break uphouse last night. 昨晚小偷闖入了的房間。until early July. 學(xué)校直到七月初才停課。hearing her sons death. （2001.6）The old ladyonA.broke B.broke C.broke D.broke 答疑正確in down out away500220110801B句意：老婦人聽(tīng)到兒子的死訊，

35、她完全了。Hewas living in France when the war .（1996.6）A.broke B.broke C.broke D.broke 答疑正確offoout through500220110802C句意：爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，他在法國(guó)。When she heard the bad news, she compley. （2000）A.broke B.broke C.broke D.broke 答疑正確away up down out500220110803C句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)壞消息，她完全了。Iwas still sleoutng when the fire , and

36、then it spread quickly.A.brokeput outcame outgot out 答疑正確500220110804A句意：起火的時(shí)候，我正在睡覺(jué)，稍后火勢(shì)快速蔓延。put out 撲滅；comeout；（消息等）；get out知道；。The firemen had tothe door to geto the burning house.A.break B.break C.break D.break 答疑正確off up down out500220110805C句意：消防員必須破門(mén)才能進(jìn)入著火的房子。例題Scientists think they havedisea

37、ses.heir attempt to find the causes of some majorA.broken B.workedC.fallenthrough outoutD.got round答疑500220110806正確through（=beA句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)谔剿髂承┲匾膊〉牟∫蛑幸讶〉猛黄啤reaksucsful aftering adifficulty）突破；取得to/）成果：（2）bring about 帶來(lái)（=result in/leadbring bring bring bringbringdown 減少，降低（溫度等）up 撫養(yǎng)，培育forward 提出（建議等

38、）around 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)sb. through 治病救人例：It is much easier to talk about sol changen .（1993.6）A.to B.to C.toD.tobring bring bringbringit about it on upout500220110807答疑正確A本句的意思是“談?wù)撋鐣?huì)變化比帶來(lái)社會(huì)變化要容易得多。”例：Computer technology will a revolution in business administration.A.bring B.bring C.bring D.bring 答疑正確例：His A.b

39、red B.fed uparound about outup500220110808B本句的意思是“計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將會(huì)給公司管理帶來(lái)性的?！眕arents died when he was young, so he wasby his aunt.（1994.6）C.brought upD.grown 答疑正確up500220110809C本句的意思是“父母死的時(shí)候，他還小，因此他是由姑姑撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的?！边x項(xiàng) D是錯(cuò)誤的，grow up 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而 bring up 是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例：We have to try every means to the costs of the co

40、nstruction project.A.bring B.bring C.bring D.bring 答疑正確（3）off forth down back500220110810C本句的意思是“應(yīng)當(dāng)采取各種方式來(lái)降低建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用。”call call call callcallforoff要求，需要取消（=cancel）on/upon 正式拜訪in 召請(qǐng)；順便來(lái)訪（vi）up 打給；征召例題A well-written comition good choice of words and clearanization.A.calls B.calls C.calls D.calls 答疑正確on

41、 for upoff500220110811B句意：一篇好的作文需要用詞準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally 例題Thebecause of the bad weather.set offbroken offworn offD.called 答疑正確off500220110812D句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于上周五舉行，但天氣不好，最后取消了。例題Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A

42、.calling B.calling C.callingD.callingon up infor答疑正確500220110813A句意： 的經(jīng)理正在拜訪一位重要的客戶(hù)，今天下午回來(lái)。never gets up early and he doesnt like be 10. A.M.（1994.6）off for atTomA.called B.called C.called D.calle 答疑正確例題 A.called500220110814D句意：Tom 起床不早，因此不想有人在十點(diǎn)鐘拜訪他。t was so serious a mattert I had no choice but th

43、e in.B.calling C.call inD.to call 答疑正確inin500220110815D句意：?jiǎn)栴}嚴(yán)重，我必須給打。這里涉及到英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法即：不定式在介詞 but, except, besides 后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞 do 的各種形式，那么這些介詞后面的不定式不帶 to，否則要帶 to，因此選項(xiàng) D 是正確 We have decided to call Mr. Black sometime next A.onB.at C.upD.for。k at his home.（2003.4）答疑正確500220110816A句意：已經(jīng)決定下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候

44、去他家拜訪。call on“，拜訪”；callup“召喚，使人想起”；call for“需要，要求”；call at“拜訪（地方）”。I have to my visit as Ill be very busy nextk. （2001）A.call B.call C.callD.callfor on offin答疑正確500220110817C句意：因?yàn)槲蚁轮芴α?，所以不得不取消出訪。call for“要求，需求”；call on“拜訪，號(hào)召”；call off“取消”；call in“召集”。Theernor had to all his appo train accident. （19

45、98）set offpay offments for the day and rush to theC.see offD.call off 答疑正確500220110818D句意：這個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)官不得不推掉當(dāng)天的所有預(yù)約，趕赴火車(chē)出事地點(diǎn)。set off“動(dòng)身”；pay off“償付清”；see off“送行”；call off“取消”。（4）come come come come come come come come come come come when comecomeabout 發(fā)生across 偶然遇到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到to totoa得出結(jié)論an agreement 達(dá)成一致

46、term with sb 達(dá)成協(xié)議o effect 生效out；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是toan end 結(jié)束，終止o being 形成o force / effect 生效 comes to 談到，說(shuō)到 with 提出，想出to 達(dá)到，符合y opinion, your work does up withit upup例題A.catchnot what I expectedof you.B.add up toe up toD.go in 答疑正確for500220110819C句意：我認(rèn)為，你的工作沒(méi)有達(dá)到for 參加，追求，從事。期望。catch up with 趕上；add up to合計(jì)達(dá)；

47、goin例題If you happen to my lost prs while youre looking for your book, pleaselet me know at once byephone.ee eacross uptoD.properly答疑500220110820正確例題Joe class.A句意：你在找書(shū)的時(shí)候，如果碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)我丟失的，請(qǐng)立即打通知我。is not good at sports, but when it mathematics, he is the besthees toes up toes es答疑正確on to around to5002201108

48、21A句意：Joe 不擅長(zhǎng)體育，但當(dāng)說(shuō)到數(shù)學(xué)的時(shí)候，他是班里面最好的。when it comesto的意思是“說(shuō)到，提到”。例題Shes faed. Throw some water on her face and s.e e eeround on alongout答疑正確500220110822A句意：她暈倒了，如果潑一些水在她臉上，她會(huì)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。such aIts already 10 oclock I wonder how it short trip.t she was two hours late onA.came B.came C.cameD.cameover out aboutup

49、答疑正確 發(fā)生。500220110823C句意：已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了，我不知道為何這么短的路程他晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。comeaboutAfter a long discus, they an agreement.A.came B.came C.cameD.cameoout toacross答疑正確（5）500220110824C句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。get get get getover克服（等），恢復(fù)；痊愈through 完成；度過(guò)（時(shí)間）awayoIt（vi.）逃脫對(duì)發(fā)生；卷入，陷入took me a long time to the disappoment of losing the m

50、atch.A.get B.get C.getD.getover upodown答疑正確500220110901A句意：花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才從丟失手表的失望中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。we can our present difficulties, then everything should beIf.e across B.get overe overD.get off答疑正確500220110902B句意：如果能夠克服目前的，那么任何事情辦了。get over（difficulties）克服（）。例題How A.down B.roundC.acrosscan we get this language poto

51、the students.D.o答疑正確500220110903C句意：怎樣才能把這個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚？get across 使被理解。例題When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A.got B.got C.gotD.gotoff across overaway答疑正確500220110904C句意：我小的時(shí)候很害怕上學(xué)，但我很快克服了。got off 下車(chē)，脫下； got across通過(guò)，被理解；got away 離開(kāi)。例題I used to quarrel a lot with

52、my parents, but now wefine. A.look outstay upcarry onget along答疑正確（6）500220110905D句意：過(guò)去和父母經(jīng)常吵架，現(xiàn)在相處得很好。get along 相處。give give give givegiveaway（等）off 發(fā)出或放出（蒸汽等）up 放棄；投降；拋棄in 讓步，屈服out 分發(fā)（及物）用完（不及物）Water, when boiled, always. （1994.6）A.gives B.gives C.gives D.gives 答疑正確out up off away500220110906C句意：水

53、被加熱時(shí)放出蒸汽。例題Theengine smoke and.A.gives B.gives C.gives D.gives 答疑正確up away in off500220110907D句意：從發(fā)冒出煙和蒸汽。例題Theanswer.students was just about to the questions, when suddenly he found theA.arrive at C.work out B.submit to D.give up答疑500220110920正確D句意：就要放棄這些問(wèn)題時(shí)，他突然找到了。ourAfter three days our food , an

54、d we had to returntoc.A.gave B.gave C.gaveD.gaveup off outaway答疑正確（7）500220110908C句意：三天后食物吃完了，須返回營(yíng)地。go go go go go go go go gogoahead 繼續(xù)向前 all out 全力以赴 after 追逐，追求by （vi.） （時(shí)間）過(guò)去；依照，遵守on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行over 檢查for 為去；努力獲取oout 熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)round/around 流傳gogo gothrough 經(jīng)歷，with 與.相配fishing /swimming /ting 去（游泳；打獵）【注意】作

55、系動(dòng)詞表示變化時(shí)，只能表示從好變壞，如：These apples have gone bad.例題I want to buy a new tie to this brown suitt my daughter bought as abirthdayA.go B.go C.go D.gopresent. oafter withby答疑正確的。go500220110909C句意：買(mǎi)一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)搭配這件棕色的衣服，這件衣服是我女兒買(mǎi)給我做生日o 進(jìn)入；go after 追逐，追求；go with 與相配；go by 走過(guò)，遵循。例題Then the speaker the various facto

56、rs leading to the present economic crisis.A.went B.went C.wentD.wentafter foroon答疑正確500220110910C句意：接著，者又闡述了導(dǎo)致目前經(jīng)濟(jì)的。go for 去找；goo；goon 繼續(xù)。The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to .（1999.6）A.go B.go C.goD.goby on overafter答疑正確500220110911A句意：奧委會(huì)起草了運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須遵守的嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。A.go B.go

57、 C.go D.goLets everything and find out where the trouble is. onahead overout答疑正確500220110912C句意：讓檢查每一件事情看看到底問(wèn)題出在哪里。Every year when the flu is Im bound to get sick.（2003.4）A.getting arounding aroundC.hanging aroundD.going 答疑正確around500220110913D句意：每年當(dāng)流感襲來(lái)的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)生病。get around“規(guī)避（法律）；說(shuō)服（）”。因此（8）by hand

58、 用手選 D。hand a hand hand hand handgivein hand 手拉手nd 在手邊，在附近，即將到來(lái) down/on 把傳下來(lái)；傳給 in 上交out 分派；把拿出來(lái)over 交出，移交；讓與sb a hand 幫助。【注意】可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.例題The bed has been he family. It was my great-grandmothersoriginally.A.handed B.handed C.handed D.handed 答疑正確out over down round5

59、00220110914C句意：這是在家庭成員之間代代相傳，最初是我祖母的?！崩}When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son. A.takeB.think C.handD.get答疑正確（9）500220110915C句意：當(dāng) Mr. Jones 年老的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把生意交給他的兒子來(lái)打理。keep keep keep keep keep keep keep keep keepquiet 保持安靜ng 繼續(xù)做某事onng 繼續(xù)（重復(fù)）做某事sb. fromng干某事up with 跟上，不off 遠(yuǎn)離to 堅(jiān)持；固守（

60、等）sth.ind 記住company with 和交往He working till he was seventy years old.（1993.6）A.kept upB.keptC.kept D.keptonto out答疑正確500220110916B句意：他一直工作到七十歲。some parks visitors are requested to keep the grass.（1992.6）InA.aside B.away C.out D.off答疑正確例題He500220110917D句意：一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草坪/要求游客勿踐踏草坪。began walking at 4an h