牛津譯林版七下Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、Unit 6 Outdoor funComic strip&Welcome to the unit【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯學(xué)會(huì)討論個(gè)人喜歡的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)【要點(diǎn)梳理】詞匯運(yùn)用句子解析要點(diǎn)一：詞匯1. hurry 用作動(dòng)詞。意為“急忙，匆忙 ”。后面直接跟表示方向的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：hurry up意為趕快” hurry to sp.意為匆忙去某地” hurry還可作名詞，意為 匆忙，急忙，倉(cāng)促”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：in a hurry意為 匆忙地”女口：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。She hurried to

2、 the office without having breakfast. 她沒有吃早飯就匆忙趕往辦公室。2. ride用作動(dòng)詞，表示 騎（馬、自行車等）”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：ride a horse意為 騎馬”ride a bicycle意為 騎自行車” ride還可作為名詞，表示搭乘或車程。如：My father rides a bike to work every day我爸爸每天騎自行車上班。I want to 1earn to ride a horse if possible如果可能的話，我想學(xué)騎馬。Dont worry. I can give you a ride別擔(dān)心，我可以讓你搭便車

3、。The hospital is about five min utes ride from here醫(yī) 院離這兒大約五分鐘的車程。 要點(diǎn)二：句子中單詞詞組辨析Hurry up, Eddie.快點(diǎn)，埃迪!hurry up意為快點(diǎn)”如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快些，不然要遲到了。（1）hurry to +地點(diǎn)意為“趕往某地”，女口： Betty hurried to the garden. 貝蒂急忙奔向花園。（2（be）in a hurry 意為“匆忙地；倉(cāng)促地”.（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事Hobo, carry it for me.霍

4、波，幫我拿包吧。辯異bring, carry 和 takebring表示 拿來(lái)”（從遠(yuǎn)到近）take表示 拿走”（從近到遠(yuǎn)）carry表示 搬、運(yùn) me my food here, please.You can read the book here but you cant it home.Trains more things than trucks.You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。compla in to sb. about sth向某人抱怨某事He complainedthe teachers.He complainedhis child s bad grade

5、s.too much 太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動(dòng)詞表程度too many 太多”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too太修飾形容詞或副詞You shouldn t eat meat.I m afraid you eat .Jim put books into his schoolbag, so it is heavy now.Much too與too much的區(qū)別在于：兩者的重心不一樣，前者重心在于 too,而 后者重心在于much。Too后面加形容詞或副詞，much后面加不可數(shù)名詞。此外， much還可以修飾動(dòng)詞。Too much與too many的區(qū)別在于：表示太多的某個(gè)東西時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用too

6、many，不可數(shù)名詞用 too muchYou shouldn t eatmeat.I m afraid you eat.Jim putbooks into his schoolbag, so it isheavy now.much，many，few和little是常常放在一起進(jìn)行辨析的單詞。-I think dogs may make trouble.-I don t think so. Dogs are goo pets if you look after them in the right way.A. fewB. too muchC. littleD. too manyRead ing

7、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】學(xué)習(xí)童話故事的寫作風(fēng)格提高尋找文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力【要點(diǎn)梳理】詞匯運(yùn)用句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析要點(diǎn)一：詞匯運(yùn)用fall用作動(dòng)詞，意為 落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：fall down意為 掉 下，摔下” fall off意為掉下，跌落” fall behind意為落后” failover意為倒 下，摔倒” fall asleep意為 睡著” fall用作名詞，意為 秋天”是美式英語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于英式英語(yǔ)的autumn。如：Babies often fall whe n they lear n to walk 嬰兒學(xué)走路時(shí)常會(huì)跌倒。Simon fell off his bike and hurt h

8、is left leg yesterday.西蒙昨天從自行車上摔了下來(lái)， 傷了左腿。The little boy often falls asleep in class 這個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常上課睡覺。alone是形容間，意為 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，相當(dāng)于without anybody else或on ones owr。alone還可用作副詞，意為 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”如：Some parents are busy with work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母忙于工作，他們有時(shí)不得不把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里

9、。The old man lives alone in the country這位老人獨(dú)自住在農(nóng)村?！颈嫖觥縜lone與lonelyalone 常只用作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞， lonely 是形容詞，意為 “孤單的，寂 寞的，荒的”既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，常和feel構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feel lonely， 意為“感到孤單的 ”。forget用作動(dòng)詞，意為 忘記”常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：forget（about） sb./sth意為 忘記”；forget to do sth意為 忘記要做某事（事情還未做）”；forget doing sth意為 忘記做過 某事（事情已做過）”。如：I will neve

10、r forget the trip to Xiamen.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次 廈門之旅。Sorry, I forgot to bring the book here對(duì)不起，我忘記把書帶到這兒來(lái)了。I forgot borrowi ng a book from you.我忘記曾經(jīng)借過你的書?！颈嫖觥?forget 與 leaveforget后常直接跟忘記的對(duì)象，不能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語(yǔ)；leave表示 遺忘”時(shí)，必須與表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，意為把忘在某地”如：I left my English book at home yesterday morning. 我昨天上午把英語(yǔ)書忘在家里了。fail常

11、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 失敗”表示在某一方面失敗，常用介詞in。表 示考試)不及格” fail可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：fail to do sth.意 為 “沒能做某事 ”。如 ：He failed in busi ness 他經(jīng)商失敗。She was sad because she failed in her drivi ng te她很傷心。因?yàn)樗{駛考試沒 通過。Tom failed to pass the En glish test again湯姆英語(yǔ)考試又沒及格。5.let sb do sthmake / let / have do讓/使某人做某事，make / let /

12、have為使役動(dòng)詞，省towatch / see / hear sbdo 觀看、看見、聽見某人做某事watch / see / hea為感官動(dòng)詞省to強(qiáng)調(diào)do動(dòng)作全過程watch / see / hear sbdoing sth 強(qiáng)調(diào) doing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行要點(diǎn)二：句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它從口袋里拿出一塊表 看了看時(shí)間。take A out of B意為 從B物品中拿出A”。make A out of B意為 用B物品制作A 物品 ”2.Alice fell for a long tim

13、e, and then she hit the ground.愛麗絲掉了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，接著她撞到了地面。(1) fall作動(dòng)詞，意為 倒下；跌下；落下”，其過去式為fell。如:fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡fall off 從掉下fall behi nd落后；落在的后面（2）hit作動(dòng)詞，意為打；敲；撞；擊中”。過去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head意為 打某人的臉 /頭”，女口：Sim on hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的臉。3.She found herself alo ne in a Ion g

14、, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的低矮的 大廳里。（1）alone用作形容詞，意為 單獨(dú)的”，只作表語(yǔ)。如：Robinson was alone on the isla nd. 羅賓遜一人在島上。（2） alo ne用作副詞，意為 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自”。=by on eself或on one s owta:The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.這位老婦單獨(dú)一人住在那個(gè)山村。.As a stude nt,we should do our homeworkour own.A.toB.byC.inD.on（3）herself是反身

15、代詞，意思是她自己。初二上學(xué)期才開始真正全面考察反身 代詞，這里出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)的題目，那就要跟孩子拓展講解。You don t n eed worry about Lin da. She is old eno ugh to look after （she）.（4） lonely只作adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受。Alone與Ionely的區(qū)別在 于: alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自的，不帶有感情色彩；而lonely屬于孤獨(dú)的，帶有感情色彩。eg. The old woman doesn t feelalthough she lives.Alice tried to go through the door

16、, but she was too big.try to do sth.努力做某事try doi ng sth.嘗試做某事try on 試穿have a try 試一下try/do one s best to do盡某人最大的努力去做某事sb be tired累了（ surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored） -ed式形 容詞主語(yǔ)是人）sth be tiring（surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring-ing 式形容詞主語(yǔ)是物 ）It s a（dj surprising

17、/ exciting / interesting / amazing ） that It s a（dj surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ） to doGrammar【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用【要點(diǎn)梳理】要點(diǎn)一：句子解析He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球。practise sth./doing sth.eg. practise basketball = practise playing basketballWe should practiseE

18、n glish every day我 們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。We put up a tent near a lake.我在湖旁搭起了帳蓬。（put 過去式 put）（1） put 動(dòng)詞，意為 放； 置”。女口： Please put your shoes under the bed.請(qǐng)把鞋 放在床下。2） put up 意為 “舉起；建起；住宿 ”如：Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看電影的人，請(qǐng)舉手。Our teacher- a bookshelf at the back of the classroom so that

19、we can readmore easier.A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put up 要點(diǎn)二：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的形式上。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be 動(dòng)詞肯定句:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was/were,第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余情況均用were。否定句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 was not/were not如：Tom was late for school aga in yesterday morni n昨天上午湯姆上學(xué)又遲至 U 了。They were not at home last night. 昨天晚上他們不在家。一般疑問句及其回答 :一 Wa

20、s/Were-主語(yǔ) + ?一 Yes,主 語(yǔ) +was/ were.（肯 定回答） 一 No,主 語(yǔ) +was not/wasnt/were not/were nt.（否定回答）一 Was your brother a student last yea你弟弟去年是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？一 Yes, he was是的，他是。（肯定回答）一 No, he was nt不，他不是。（否定回 答）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式。否定句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“did not動(dòng)詞原形”， did not可縮略為did nt。如：I took a test and rm waiti ng the result

21、我參加了一場(chǎng)考試，正在等結(jié)果。No Sw我們沒有看到禁止游泳的標(biāo)志W(wǎng)e did nt see the sig n一般疑問句及其回答Did十主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?一 Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.（肯定回答）一 No,主語(yǔ)+did not/ didnt.（否定回答）如:一 Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend麗莎上個(gè)周末和她的父母去購(gòu)物了嗎？一 Yes, she did是的,她是。（肯定回答）一 No, she did nt不，她沒有。（否定回答）I一般過去時(shí)的句型見下表：動(dòng)詞種類句型例句冃疋句：主語(yǔ)+ be的過I was very tried

22、 last ni ght.我昨天晚上很累。去式(was, were) .否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be的過I was n t busy the other day.前幾天我不忙。去式(was, were) +to benot .疑冋句： be的過去式Was your mother free this morning?今天上午你媽媽(was, were ) + 主語(yǔ)有空嗎？+ . . . ?Yes, she was./No she wasn是的，她有空。/不，她沒有空。to do肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+ .She studied Russian two years ago. 她兩年前學(xué)過俄語(yǔ)。否定句：

23、主語(yǔ)+ did notHe didn t have classes this morning.他今天上午沒課。+動(dòng)詞原形+ .疑問句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ . . .?Did he go there?他去那里了嗎？Yes, he did./No, he didn是的，他去了。/ 不，他沒有去。II與一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:1、yesterday 或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如： yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 等。2、由last開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如：last year, last mon th等。3、由 ago結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如： a

24、moment ago, an hour agO等。4、 由 介詞+過去時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如：in 2002, at the time等。5、this week, this year, today等也可與一般過去時(shí)連用，但它們必須指過去，決 不包括現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。6 其他詞。如：the n, just now, on ce等。此外，也可以根據(jù)上下文或語(yǔ)境所暗示的時(shí)間來(lái)判斷出一般過去時(shí)。女口： I saw himin the street.In tegrated skills&Study skills【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】能從聽力材料中獲取目標(biāo)信息2能夠從文章中了解中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的起源與發(fā)展學(xué)會(huì)快速準(zhǔn)確查閱字典【要點(diǎn)

25、梳理】Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from thenon. 濰坊，山東省的一個(gè)城市，從那時(shí)起因制造風(fēng)箏變得出名了from then on 意為“從那時(shí)起”，與一般過去時(shí)連用from now on 意為“從現(xiàn)在起” 與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用Task【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1能猜測(cè)童話故事接下來(lái)的情節(jié)合理構(gòu)架文章，續(xù)寫童話故事【要點(diǎn)梳理】要點(diǎn)一：詞組運(yùn)用feel a little ill 感到有點(diǎn)不舒服eat little 幾乎不吃drink a little 喝了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)have a little （一點(diǎn)兒）time / food / waterhave