非限制性定語從句講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考總復(fù)習(xí)：非限制性定語從句編稿：陳玉蓮 審稿：王春霞真題再現(xiàn)1. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in themC. of whomD. of them2. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC. whichD. what3

2、. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would n

3、ever have got this far. A. who B. whoseC. whomD. which6. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what7. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to th

4、eir children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this8. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which

5、 B. who C. where D. what10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom11. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what1. C。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them

6、而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。2. C。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。3. B。非限制性定語從句，which作表語。4.B。題干中that evening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。5. B。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂賓齊全，without _ help做從句的謂語，whose help作with的賓語。6. C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為從句，所填詞指代整個(gè)主句的情況，翻譯為“正如”，用

7、as。7. A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空格所在句子應(yīng)該是從句而不是完整的句子，排除B、D。關(guān)系代詞as代替主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，翻譯為“正如，正像”。注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，如果which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于“and this”，并且放在主句后。8. A。句意為：到16：:30幾乎是截止時(shí)間時(shí)，幾乎所有的畫都被賣出了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句缺少主語，選擇關(guān)系代詞which而不選關(guān)系副詞。9. B。指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。10. B。who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行

8、先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where修飾先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語，均不符合語境，故排除。11. C。此處先行詞是two novels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句并且介詞提前，因此用both ofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意為：瑪利亞寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。知識(shí)講解which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【鏈接高清課程】that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而which可以。which指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容時(shí)，常表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)、起因等，有“這就使得、這一點(diǎn)”等意思，常置主句末。主句與定語從句用逗號(hào)分開。 在“n.prep. which”,

9、“prep.which”定語從句里They talked about a movie, the name of which Ive never forgotten.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.表唯一性，或者就是指代先行詞的事物時(shí)。 The dam, which is the biggest in the world

10、, is 3, 830 meters long.先行詞是獨(dú)一無二的事物時(shí)。 The moon, which doesnt give out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.先行詞表示類別屬性的事物時(shí)。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.先行詞是專有名詞時(shí)。 The Nile, which used to flood every year, now runs more regularly below the dam.先行詞是

11、形容詞作定語從句的表語時(shí)。主句和定語從句含有對(duì)比的意思。 Li Ling is very clever, which Li Long isnt.先行詞是集體名詞表整體意思時(shí)。 My family, which has 35 people, is a large one.先行詞是國家名詞表地域概念時(shí)。 Last year he went to Egypt, which is in Africa.which與as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別 which只能放在主句后面，而as引導(dǎo)的從句位置相對(duì)較靈活，可在前，可在后。As he realized，I was very useful to him.（在

12、前）正像Air, as we know, is a gas.（在中）正如He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (在后) 正像He came late again，which made his boss angry.（在后），這一點(diǎn)當(dāng)which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上近乎并列關(guān)系時(shí)，可以用and this，and that代替，意思是“這件事”。 He changed his mind, which (and this/ and that) made me very angry.She has married again, which (and

13、this/ and that) was unexpected.而as主要起與上下文連接的作用，表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點(diǎn)，并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等。 Einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist. As is announced in todays newspaper, we must improve our style of work.作主語時(shí)，which既可以作系動(dòng)詞be的主語，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語，而as只可以作系動(dòng)詞be的主語。 He married her, which was natural.（可用as代替which）He won a/t

14、he Nobel Prize in chemistry, which made him illustrious.(不可用as代替which)當(dāng)定語從句位于主句之后，純粹表示主句所述的內(nèi)容，不帶有“如那樣”的意思時(shí)，往往用which，而不用as。 They were invited to the state banquet, which was a great honor to them.We had to sleep in our wet clothes, which was most uncomfortable.Mummy always treats me just like a baby,

15、 which I cant bear.當(dāng)定語從句有“如同那樣”的意思時(shí)，用as比用which更常見，而這些從句幾乎成為固定說法。as we know眾所周知；as has been said above/before正如前文所述；as has been pointed out正如已經(jīng)指出的；as might be imagined可以想象得到Things will turn out contrary to ones wishes, as is often the case.As was natural, this inordinate hope was followed by an exces

16、sive depression.Chaucer is buried in “Poets Corner”, as might have been expected.The material is elastic, as is shownn in the figure. 非限制性定語從句的主謂一致1.one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)形動(dòng)詞。 Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.2.the (only)one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞。 The Great

17、Wall is the (only)one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞as或which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，若as或which作主語，則從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. “特殊”定語從句的解題技巧1. 考查帶有插入語的定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用。做此類題時(shí)，把關(guān)系詞后的插入語（如：I believe, I think, I expect等）去掉進(jìn)行判斷。Is that

18、 the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one where you know I used to work for years.2. 疑問句中考查定語從句。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。Is this the farm you visited last week?3. 倒裝句中考查定語從句。倒裝使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對(duì)于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序

19、，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。We came to a place, where stood a big tower.4. 拆分詞組和固定搭配。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。The second is connected with the use that the body makes of food.Why cant you realize the part which they have played in our life?5. 是用the one還是用that , which, where。遇到這類句子，先將其變成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表語。若缺表語，則必須用the one的形式，接著再看the one在從句中作什么成分，若作狀語，則必須用the one where，若作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用the one (that/ which)Is this school the one where you study?Is this the school whi