中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案閱讀理解填詞03人物故事+環(huán)境保護+降生活試題

1、 閱讀理解填詞（三）人物故事+環(huán)境保護+健康生活A(yù)BetsywasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.Mostofherchildhoodwas1inNewYorkCity,inahousefilled2.wbooks.Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.Beforeshebecamea3.,Betsytaughtkindergartenandfirstgrade.Thebestpartoftheschooldayforherwasstorytime,whenshecouldshareherfavoritebookswiththecla

2、ss.Shedtotrywritingherownchildrensbooksaftershemetherhusband,illustrator（插畫家）Giulio.Together,theyhave5.cmanybooks.Shewritesthewords,andhedrawsthepictures.Betsybelievesthatwritersshouldalwaysedit（編輯）their6.oworkandthenasksomeoneelsetolookitover.“Your7.canbeyourteacher,oneofyourparents,olderbrotherors

3、ister,orsomeoneinyourclasswhoisgoodatwriting.Youreditorwillseeyourwork8.dfromthewayyouseeit,soyouwillgetanewpointofview（見解）Betsyandherhusbandliketotravel,andtheysometimesresearchfortheirbookson9.ttrips.They10.aenjoytalkingtostudentswhentheyvisitschoolsanduniversities.B2020原創(chuàng)題CleaningamountainAt8,844

4、.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonearth.Whileitis1.fforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsof2.vthrowawaytonsoftrash,suchascans（罐）andplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over1403.toftrashhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducetrash,Chinaislimitingthe4.

5、ofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonly5.dspring,CGTNreported.Localresidentscleanedthemountainlastyear,removingtrashata6.hof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsoftrash,accordingtotheTibetautonomousregionsgovernment（西藏自治區(qū)人民政府）.Thisyea

6、r,thelocalgovernmentplansto7.s4millionyuanonanewclean-upcampaign.Clean-upworkerswillalsocollectthebodiesofdeadclimbers.Asof2017,over280climbershavedied8.wclimbingthemountain,ThePapernoted.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類），recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofa

7、rtistswillalsotryto9.tthetrashintoartwork.Theywillshowtheseworksofartlocallyto10.peoplenottoleavetrashwhenclimbingthemountain.C2019天津改編Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthour

8、sor1.meverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthatthe2.yyouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmayb

9、esleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeople3.ftiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,4.sdriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.5.Asleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybe6.c.IntheAmericanculture,

10、peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallysas“l(fā)azy.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonthavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyoulldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthe8.vofsleep?Perhapstheymayli

11、stentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,youareonly9.btime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudontsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleeptopaybackthehoursonyoursleepcreditcard.Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamousperson

12、oncesaid,“10.Dthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.參*考*答*案A主旨大意本文介紹了主人公從小到大對書籍的熱愛,結(jié)婚后和她的丈夫一起創(chuàng)作屬于他們自己的書籍,他們多方面地收集他人的觀點來完善自己的作品。spent分析上下文可知，此處缺動詞的過去分詞，與was共同構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，表示“她童年的大部分時間都花費在紐約”。withbefilledwith固

13、定搭配，意為“充滿”。writer分析上下文可知此處缺名詞，文章主要介紹的是主人公最后成為一名作家的故事,所以填writer。decided分析上下文可知,此處缺動詞的過去式，結(jié)合文意“她在遇到她的丈夫后決定”，所以填decided。created根據(jù)句意“他們一起創(chuàng)作了許多書”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填created。6.own分析上下文可知,此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合文意“編輯自己的作品”所以填own。editor分析上下文可知，此處缺名詞，由下文“Youreditorwillseeyourwork”可知填editor。differently分析上下文可知，此處缺副詞,bedifferentfr

14、om的變體，結(jié)合空后from及文意“你的編輯對你作品的看法與你的看法不同”，所以填differently。their分析上下文可知，此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合文意“有時他們會在旅行中為他們的書做調(diào)查”，所以填their。also分析上下文可知，句子成分完整，不缺成分，所以考慮填副詞，結(jié)合文意，上文說他們喜歡旅行，所以此處表達(dá)“他們也喜歡在參觀學(xué)校和大學(xué)時與學(xué)生交談”，所以填also。B主旨大意本文是一篇說明文，講述了珠穆朗瑪峰在眾多追隨者之后面對的問題垃圾成堆。為了解決山上的垃圾問題，中國采取了一些措施，同時當(dāng)?shù)厝艘沧鞒龊艽蟮呐?，主要目的是提醒人們愛護這里的環(huán)境。famousbefamousfor因

15、而出名，固定搭配。visitors根據(jù)文章可知，垃圾是成千上萬的游客隨手扔在山上的。tons上文中有tonsoftrash，前后對應(yīng)。number句意:為了減少垃圾，中國正在限制攀登北面（山峰）的人的數(shù)量。during在期間用during。height句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢ツ昵謇磉@座山峰，在5200米的高度上清理垃圾。ataheightof在的高度上。spendspend+金錢+onsth.在上花費金錢。whileturnturn-into把變成此處表示“變垃圾為藝術(shù)品”。lO.remind句意:他們會把這些藝術(shù)作品展示給人們來提醒人們在爬山的時候不要留下垃圾。remindsb.nottodosth

16、.提醒某人不要做某事。C主旨大意世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。睡眠不足可能會導(dǎo)致交通事故,睡眠問題也可能導(dǎo)致健康問題,如高血壓。文章呼吁人們要正確認(rèn)識睡眠的作用和意義。more根據(jù)文意可知“但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8個小時或更長時間”,所以填more。younger分析上下文可知，此處缺形容詞比較級;the+比較級,the+比較級意為“越就越”。結(jié)合文意“你越年輕，你需要的睡眠時間越長”，所以填younger。feel分析上下文可知，此處缺感官系動詞原形(makesb.do),結(jié)合文意“睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會造成事故”，所以填feel。sleepy分析上下文可知，此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合文意“昏昏欲睡的司機每年就造成至少10萬起交通事故”，所以填sleepy。Also分析上下文可知，句子成分完整，不缺成分，所以考慮填副詞;結(jié)合文意“此外，睡眠問題也可能導(dǎo)致健康問題，如高血壓?！?，所以填also。cultural分析上下文可知，此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合文意，下文說“IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.”所以填cultural。seen分析上下文可知，此處缺動詞，又因為本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，所以此