2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第七講定語(yǔ)從句隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第七講定語(yǔ)從句隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版I單句語(yǔ)法填空（xx 江蘇卷）ln 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvati on.答案：whose（xx 滕州模擬 ）She dreamed of the day the manager of the supermarketwould say to her with a smile,“ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in

2、 yourbasket is free. ”答案：whe n（xx 大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè) ）The city was attacked by such terrible weather fewcitize ns had ever experie need before.答案：as（xx 河南中原名校聯(lián)考）l have made a habit of saying“Thank you ” to those are sacrificing their places for the fellowpassengers on public tran sport.答案：who （xx 四川綿陽(yáng)診斷）lt s he

3、lpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differe ntly.答案：where （xx 啟東中學(xué)月考 ）The house, door often stays open untillate at night,works as a home for the guards, some ofare from the coun tryside.答案：whose; whomThere is a long break between the second class and the third classwe can p

4、lay on the playgro und.答案：whe n （xx 江蘇蘇州中學(xué)月考 ）Thank you for your assistanee, withoutImight have bee n in dan ger.That s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.答案：which（xx 北京西城一模 ）The artist was very proud of his creation and called it thebest pain ti nghe had ever done.答案：that1

5、0 . (xx 海 淀一模)The App WeChat provides a networkingplatform munication is faster and easier.答案： wheren單句改錯(cuò) (xx 廣西高三聯(lián)考 )We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.答案：himwhom (xx 青島統(tǒng)一檢測(cè) )You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you alot about China and help you learn

6、Chinese.答案：they twho 或 they 前加 and (xx 大慶質(zhì)量檢測(cè))1 fin allyknew t he reason what she did n t talk to meand fortedher.答案： whattwhy(xx 河北保定唐山聯(lián)考 )This weekend, I will go to Peter s house, which a partyis to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.答案： whichtwhere 或在 which 前加 inHer performances on t

7、he stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admireher.答案： that twhich川語(yǔ)法填空(xx 廣東七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1.myparents in Tucson. Wewent to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 yea

8、rs old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant ， 3. (wait) to sit at the firsttable thatwas 4.(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her sonmade eye contact with me and asked me to e to her. With a 5.(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to my

9、self and said ,“Me？” She 6.(nod)and said,“Yes, you. ” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7. hurry to leaveanyway.” My eyes 8.(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table andguided my dad to the seat.I always believe that ther

10、e are 9. (nature) kind people in this world.This womanhas set a good example to her son, 10. is a really lucky guy.small park ing lot.時(shí) to 阮 a parking space. Heheaded for the disabled【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家飯店準(zhǔn)備就餐,我的父親九十高齡，行動(dòng)不便，一位女士主動(dòng)讓座，這讓我感受到了世界的美好。 to解析：考查介詞。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜訪我的父母。pay a visit

11、to sb.為固定搭配，意為“拜訪某人”。 to order解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我的丈夫去柜臺(tái)訂餐，我和我的父母在一起站著?？仗幈硎救ス衽_(tái)的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。 waiting解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間無(wú)連詞， 應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；I與wait之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 more convenient 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，空處用 形容詞的比較級(jí)。 puzzled 解析：考查形容詞。空處修飾“ look ”，表示人的表情，故用形容詞puzzled 。 nodded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“said ”

12、可知，這里陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生 的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 a 解析：考查不定冠詞。in a hurry為固定搭配，意為“匆忙，故用不定冠詞。& were filled解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)為My eyes，和動(dòng)詞fill之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；該處陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 naturally解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~kind，故用副詞naturally 。who解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 her son，故用 who=IV短文改錯(cuò)（xx 安徽師大附中階段性測(cè)試）This morning , I got an email

13、 from the library. Itsaid the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that mome nt I was very excit ing. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled park ing spa

14、ce, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off , keeping the disabled parking space free for some one n eeded it.答案：This morning , I got an email from the

15、library. It said the book I reserved waspicki ng _ready to be卩詠詞 up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at thatmome nt I was veryexcit ingexcited.Outside the library, I sawtheman driv ing around theparking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of librarybookb

16、ooksto return. Seeing that, I offered to return themtoforhim. He tha nked me andquickjumped quwin his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space freefor some one who n eeded it.2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第三講形容詞和副詞隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教版I單句語(yǔ)法填空(xx 浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experienee,(espec

17、ial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案：especially(xx 銀川一中模擬 )Another possible reason is that on average, the British peopledon t take themselves too(serious).答案：seriously (xx 長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)ln each case, the weight of the glass doesn t change,but the(long) I hold it, the heavier it bees.答案：Ion ger(x

18、x 黑龍江哈六中月考 )Of the two sisters, Betty is the (young) one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案：younger (xx 安徽滁州中學(xué)模擬 )(obvious), a good habit can help us to speedup to reach our desti nati ons.答案：Obviously What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I don t thi nk I can find a(good) one.答案：bet

19、terOne of the (good) things about her lessons was that we didn t always have to study in an ordinary way.答案： best （xx 威海模擬）But that didn t prevent the boy from being one of the （great） posers of all time.答案： greatest（xx 湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考 ）Chinese authors would make an effort to use a Ianguagethat is （suit） f

20、or translation, and a munication style that can beunderstood by the entire.答案： suitableHardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. ， when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.答案： Therefore/Thusn單句改錯(cuò)The government should d

21、o something to prevent the earth from being warm, suchas call ing on low-carbon economy.答案：warmwarmer （xx 全國(guó)卷川）At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.答案：freely freeThough I ama student now, I will work hardly to make my dream e true.答案：hardl

22、y hard（xx 河南八市質(zhì)檢 ）For another, most books are sold at a low price than what thebookstore offers.答案：low t lower（xx 江西九江一中模擬）1 ll study more harder than ever before so that I can makemore money in the future.答案：去掉第一個(gè) more 或?qū)⒌谝粋€(gè) more 改為 much川語(yǔ)法填空（xx 云南 11 校調(diào)研）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiv

23、ing means a maddash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1. （it） start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2. （do） with Thanksgivingor shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Cr

24、owds of people would e to town the day afterThanksgivingfor the annual Army-Navy football game 3.(hold) thefollow ing Saturday. Streets and 4.(store) were always crowded, whichwas great for bus in ess but madeeasy - pick ings for shoplifters( 行竊者).Local policecalled this “ Black Friday ” . Not only

25、did they have to deal with extra traffic5. shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn t requestthe day off.The term didn t go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7.(expla in) cha nged. While shopkeepers 8.(ge neral) suffered finan ciallosses most of the year, the in crease of holiday s

26、hoppers marked the first day ofreal profit. In traditional accounting (會(huì)計(jì))practices a few years ago, losses9.(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day afterThanksgiving,10. panies go “into the black ” and makea profit, becameBlack Friday.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了黑色星期五的起源。 its解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞st

27、art可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 its 。 to do解析：考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意為與沒(méi)有關(guān)系”，為固定用法。 to be held解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。game與hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處可用to beheld 。 stores 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。store作商店”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的Streets 可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 and 解析：考查連詞。extra traffic 與shoplifting是并列的，所以用 and連接。 until解析：考查固定用法。 not.until . 表示直到才”。 explanation解析：考

28、查名詞。因?yàn)榍懊媸莟he且空處作主語(yǔ)，所以用名詞形式。& gen erally解析：考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 were recorded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few years ago可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；record與losses之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。when解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。IV短文改錯(cuò)(xx 東北三省四市模擬 )As the saying goes, chanee favored the prepared mind. Ilearned this from one of my experie nee.I was not chosen as memberof the volleyball team of our school. Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointedout that it was my laz in ess and poor preparati on which led to my failure.After that,I practiced