2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第十二講定語從句模擬演練外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第十二講定語從句模擬演練外研版單句填空The process of curing a disease is like a wardifferent soldiers fightaga inst an en emy.【解析】句意：治療疾病的過程就像一場戰(zhàn)爭，在這場戰(zhàn)爭里，不同的士兵抗擊一個敵人。本句的先行詞是 war,可以理解為具有抽象概念的名詞，在戰(zhàn)爭中”即in the war,因此答案是in which/where 。【答案】where/in which Next, try talkingwith a student who isas shy as

2、 you or who(share)the same in terest as you.【解析】句意：試著與一個和你同樣害羞的或與你有同樣愛好的同學(xué)交談。本句的定語從句的先行詞是 a student，是單數(shù)形式，故 share也使用單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縮haresI am sure it was because of herI became a story teller.【解析】考查it is.that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】that4. He isan optimisticand learned man, forwe studentsall show respect.【解析】句意：他是-個樂觀、博學(xué)

3、的人，我們同學(xué)們都尊重他。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞for的賓語。【答案】whomThough it is 30 years since we last met, I still remember the scenewegot separated on a rainy day.【解析】句意：雖然距離我們上次見面有30年了，但我仍然記得我們在雨天分別的場景。先行詞是scene,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，用 where引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢浮縲here You should be careful of such a person flatters you in your presenee a

4、nd speaks ill of you in beh ind.【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該小心那種人在你面前奉承你，在你背后說你的壞話。當(dāng)先行詞前有such，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，用關(guān)系代詞as。【答案】asHe came to a pointthere was no more road to follow , and before himhe could see nothing but a thick forest.【解析】 句意：他來到一個地方，前面沒有路了，在他面前除了一片茂密的森林外, 他什么也看不見。 當(dāng)先行詞是 point 時， 如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語， 用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)這個 定

5、語從句?！敬鸢浮?where8 It is with great regretI am writing this letter of apology to you.【解析】 句意：我懷著深深的懊悔給您寫這封信道歉。注意此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句 (it is.that.)，并非定語從句?！敬鸢浮?that9 Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which(help) us relax and municate.【解析】 考查定語從句中主謂一致問題。 which 為從句引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整句話

6、的內(nèi) 容?！敬鸢浮?helps/will help10 In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity ， they could get lots of information outside.【解析】 句意：在英國， 令交換生印象最深的是學(xué)生活動，在那里他們可以獲得大量 的信息。當(dāng)先行詞是 activity 時，一般用 where/in which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句 中作地點(diǎn)狀語?！敬鸢浮?where/in which11 The pen with he is writing ac

7、tually is a gift from his parents.【解析】 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，在介詞后且先行詞為 sth. 。 【答案】 which12 The first English novel I read is called Alice in Wonderland.【解析】 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 當(dāng)先行詞是最高級、 序數(shù)詞或被最高級、序數(shù)詞修 飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只用 that 不用 which ?！敬鸢浮?that/ 不填13 Who is the woman shook hands with you just now?【解析】 當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who/which 等時，

8、定語從句只能由 that 引導(dǎo)。此句中 that 作從句的主語?！敬鸢浮?that14 Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.【解析】 句意：那些不活動或者在飲食方面富含脂肪的孩子會容易長胖。句中 or 連 接兩個并列的定語從句，先行詞都是 children ，顯然 diet 是從屬于 children 的，從句中 缺少一個與人有關(guān)的作定語的引導(dǎo)詞，故用 whose 引導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮?whose15Im sorry, but I really dont like the wayhe sp

9、eaks to his parents.【解析】 考查先行詞是 the way 時，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。【答案】 that/in which/ 不填n.單句改錯1 There are three people in my family and Im the only one child， who is verymon in Chinese families.【答案】 wh尸which2 Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country where youare visiting.【答案】 去掉where或where

10、which/that3 Remembe，r you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper ， that is very popular among high school students.【答案】 that twhich4 I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.【答案】 that twhich5 When you read the book ， youd better make a mark that you have

11、a question.【答案】 that twhere6 On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meetingroom.【答案】themtwhic h7The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop ，which they plan to stay for three days.【答案】whichtwhere 或在其前加 in8I gave that boy so difficult a math problem

12、which he couldnt work out.【答案】whichtas9There ， Kate will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has beento China several times.【答案】whotwhom10 A Tale of TwoCities is the best English film which was played in our English class.答案】 whichtthat川.語篇填空In the intern ati onalbus in essthere is always

13、 a great n eed for creativetale nts. On the other hand creative people are also search ing for areas _1_ they_can put their tale nts to use.A tale nt to be no ticed no wadays is much easier _2_it used to be in the old times .In the early days, for example , if one wan ted to bea sin ger , he or she

14、had to have a great amount of tale nt in singin g.That was the only way _3_ they could promote themselves and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promot ing on eself.The Internet is like a global village._4_(seat)inyour home you are capable_5_ finding a lot ofsources.Peo

15、ple _6_ have tale nts can be recog ni zed through the Internet._7_ ,the Internet is _8_ opport unity to put forward on es tale nts , creativity , and powers in order to be no ticed.Keep ing in mind _9_ a tale nt un exposed is the tale ntunfoun d.Now we are lucky eno ugh to show our _10_(hide) tale n

16、ts, without tryingvery hard and just by sitt ing at home.【解析】因?yàn)橄刃性~是areas，表示地點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中是作狀語，故此處應(yīng)填寫關(guān)系副詞where?！敬鸢浮縲here2.【解析】由easier可知是比較級，填 than。【答案】tha n3.解析】此處是疋語從句，先仃詞有only修飾，只能填that。句意為：那是他們推銷自己和使自己得到別人認(rèn)可的唯一方法?！敬鸢浮縯hat4 【解析】seat作動詞時，意為使就座，使坐下。固疋用法seat sb./on eself=sb.be seated。【答案】Seated5.【解析】be

17、 capable of doi ng sth.“有能力做某事”?！敬鸢浮縪f6.【解析】定語從句中作主語，指people?！敬鸢浮縲ho/that7.【解析】根據(jù)上下文因果聯(lián)系，可知此處表結(jié)果。thus/therefore/so都可以作副詞，表示“因此，所以”?！敬鸢浮縏hus/Therefore/So&【解析】此處泛指一種機(jī)會，且因?yàn)?opport unity 是元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞應(yīng) 用an。【答案】 an 【解析】that引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞短語keep in mi nd的賓語。【答案】 that 【解析】動詞hide與talents 存在被動關(guān)系，表示潛在的才華”?！敬鸢浮?hidde

18、n2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第十五講倒裝模擬演練外研版I.單句填空（xx 安徽淮南九中摸底 John has not yet passed the driving test , and neither Henry.【解析】句意：約翰還未通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有。考查部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境，填has?！敬鸢浮縣as（xx 四川德陽四校聯(lián)考 ）一Its nice. before have I had such a specialdrin k!rm glad you like it.【解析】句意：一一真不錯。我以前從未喝過這么特別的飲料！一一我很高興你喜歡?？疾榉穸ㄔ~放在句首的部分倒裝

19、，由句意可知填never。【答案】Never （xx 重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模 ）Absurd it might sound, every one prese nt was amused by his adve nture story in Africa.【解析】句意：雖然聽起來很荒誕，但在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了?？疾榈寡b，形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+ as/though +主謂，表示“雖然”。【答案】as/though （xx 陜西咸陽一模）For a momentnothing happened ; then （e）cheers from the excited audie nee.

20、【解析】句意：片刻間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來了歡呼聲?？疾閠hen位于句首的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語境，填過去式?！敬鸢浮縞ame （xx 黑龍江哈師大附中期中 ）Not onlyHu nan TVs reality showDad,Where Are WeGoing received high praise , but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.解析】 句意：湖南衛(wèi)視真人秀節(jié)目爸爸去哪兒不但受到高度的贊揚(yáng)，而且也讓這些明星和他們可愛的孩子們更受歡迎了。在 not only.but also

21、結(jié)構(gòu)中， not only 引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)題干中的has made及received可知此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填助動詞 has?！敬鸢浮?has （xx 福建福州八中質(zhì)檢 ）Only when he apologizes for his rudenessI speak to him again.【解析】句意：只有在他向我為自己的粗魯?shù)狼负笪也艜俸退f話。當(dāng)“Only +狀語從句”置于句首時，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)語境和時間狀語從句中的 apologizes 可知此處表達(dá)的是將來會做某事，所以填 will ?！敬鸢浮?will（xx 遼寧沈陽一模 ）My daugh

22、ter would like to have her photos taken where （lie）a lake.【解析】句意：我女兒想要在有湖泊的地方照相?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)where 在前的完全倒裝。正常語序?yàn)?a lake lies where ?！敬鸢浮縧ies （xx 山東威海一模 ）Only then she realize how seriousthe situationhad been.【解析】句意：只在那時她才意識到形勢有多嚴(yán)峻?？疾榈寡b。根據(jù)“Only +副詞”放在句首要使用部分倒裝和時態(tài)暗示，可知填 did?！敬鸢浮?did （xx 安徽江南十校聯(lián)考 ）Never beforeI

23、 seen such a wonderful park,where Id like to pay a visit again.【解析】 句意：我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在 句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式， never before 常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用?！敬鸢浮?haveNot a single word he say when he was asked， which made his parentsangry.【解析】 句意：當(dāng)有人問他的時候，他沒有說一個字，這讓他的父母很生氣。not asingle word 放在句首時句子要使用部分倒裝；從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，s

24、ay 是實(shí)義動詞，所以要填助動詞的過去式 did ?！敬鸢浮?didOn top of the hill （stand）a temple， which dates back to the agesof the Song Dynasty.【解析】句意：在山頂上有一座寺廟，它始建于宋朝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，句子要完全倒裝；句子主語是a temple，根據(jù)句意，stand要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【答案】stan dsOnly by practising a few hours every dayyou be able to play thepia no well.【解析】句意；只有每天練習(xí)幾個

25、小時，你才能把鋼琴彈好。only修飾狀語位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。根據(jù)every day提示可知，這里要填助動詞will ?！敬鸢浮縲ill I fin allygot the job I dreamed about.Never in my life I felt so happy.【解析】句意：我最終得到了我夢想的工作，我一生中從沒這么高興過。否定詞never放在句首，句子部分倒裝；結(jié)合前句的過去式及n ever in all my life可知，這里要用過去完成時，所以填助動詞 had?！敬鸢浮?had (xx 湖南懷化高三模擬考試)Neverit occur to him that

26、he could beadmitted to the famous uni versity.【解析】句意：他從來沒有想到會被這所著名的大學(xué)錄取。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境及從句時態(tài)可知，主句用一般過去時，再由主句中的實(shí)義動詞occur可知需加助動詞did構(gòu)成。【答案】 did (xx 福建莆田高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)So excited my classmates to know thegood result of the En glish speech petiti on!【解析】句意：得知英語演講比賽的結(jié)果，我的同學(xué)們是多么激動?。o.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句，so.位于句首

27、，主句用部分倒裝。本題中主句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故本空填were?！敬鸢浮?weren.語篇填空There _1_(be) a girl named Cinderellawhose stepmother had two ugly and lazydaughters.Not only _2_ they get good cares , but also they needed to do nothing.However , _3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderellaget access to food ;and seldom could she _4_(g

28、ain)some rest.Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor _6_ she was, she was very beautiful.One day, from the palace came _7_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmotherand her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella _8_(be)permitted to go with t

29、hem. “_9_(be)I a princess , I would live a whole new life !” sighed Cinderella.Nosooner had she sat down _10a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress , a cargoas well as horses.But she warned Cin derella that everythi ng would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party ,11attractive was cinderellathatthe prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve12Cinderella began to run , and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellasto find out the owner of