2022年許昌市重點中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm

2、and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever2Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking3They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould h

3、ave comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come4Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder5_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones6

4、David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique7Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow8 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China

5、 with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking9Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack10-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Asp

6、are BsaveCshare Dspend11_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based12Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBo

7、therwiseCneverthelessDtherefore13The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines14Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere15Listening to language rec

8、ording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up16-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das17This film is

9、 very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular18Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan19If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is

10、 a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality20Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） “Hey, little

11、 boy, will you support me when Im getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is the case with more and m

12、ore developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.T

13、he aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued（發(fā)行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas population entered the aging period at t

14、he end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An expanding aged population in

15、evitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I used to think that its not

16、 an issue for me to provide for the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recovered, Wang opened a bank ac

17、count for each parent and put away some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his sons future education. “Im now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my sons education fund

18、s, and living costs.”Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. “We have to take precautions（預(yù)防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?ASocial problems.BUnemployment.CMore pressur

19、e on each family.DThe problem of the pension system.2、From the passage, we can infer _.Athe aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentBChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childCmany people have realized the aging problemDchildren will not support their parent

20、s in China3、Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably”?ASurprisingly.BCertainly.CHopefully.DEvidently.4、From the passage, we can see that _.AChina is the only country to face an aging societyBmost of the developing countries face an aging societyCcountries with a

21、large population face an aging societyDmore and more developed countries face an aging society22（8分） Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the countrys biggest nat

22、ional holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安裝) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within

23、 five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification car

24、d in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a

25、 security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database

26、 of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples tha

27、t highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce the following topic of the passage.BTo describe the Spri

28、ng Festival.CTo inform readers of the development of China.DTo explain the dilemma of the staff.2、Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?AUsing artificial intelligence.BOpening more barrier gates.CLimiting the number of passengers.DIncreasing more staff at the check-in desks.3、What ca

29、n we know about facial recognition technology?AIts application leads to a heated discussion.BIts application is useless to policemen.CIts operating speed is not yet high enough.DIts accuracy rate is very high.4、Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?ADepressed.BPositive.CDou

30、btful.DIndifferent.23（8分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解決方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Bioluminescent(生物發(fā)光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which

31、uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosega

32、arde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking informatio

33、n to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，w

34、hich attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDE

35、BRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satelli

36、te itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.1、What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensiti

37、ve to art reflected in environmental projects.2、Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm real-time information about space trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the solution to spac

38、e trash.3、What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect.BDemand.CAdvise.DImagine.4、What is the function of a sail?ABringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DRemoving space trash

39、 out of the capsule.24（8分）One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn En

40、glish invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&Bs”，are usually someones private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places u

41、sually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch(沙發(fā)) surfing is a growing trend among young internatio

42、nals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way t

43、o see things that arent in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but dont forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.CampingSleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping

44、 grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.1、Wh

45、at will hostels provide for budget travelers?AA positive experience. BDormitory beds for sale.CReviews by previous guests. DBeds and private bathrooms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?AYou can have a couch to sleep on. BYou dont have to pay any money.CYou can explore the nightlife there. DTh

46、e host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?ASleeping in the open air. BTaking some extra articles.CCamping near big cities. DUsing public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?AThey help you save money. BThey help you make friends.CThey offe

47、r you good reviews. DThey offer you nice views.25（10分）Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30

48、th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that nig

49、ht but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fu

50、n and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los

51、Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause

52、 and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued

53、support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the act

54、ivity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DCommun

55、ity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

56、A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was 1 by memories of the past. I saw the old 2 building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewe

57、d these once 3 surroundings, images of myself as a child there 4 . However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I 5 realized that the best memories were those kept 6 .My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie

58、 house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could 7 . I would steal away with my friends and play in the 8 . This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to 9 among. There was a small river in the back of the building, We would go there to lie

59、in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.However, what I saw was 10 different. The apartment building was now in bad 11 . What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth 12 in. The windows were all 13 . The once clean walls were covered with dirty 14 . The river was hardly recognizab

60、le. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all 15 . The once sweet-smelling river now smelled 16 . It was really heartbreaking to 17 all this.I do not 18 having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my 19 childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is 20 when the