中考英語語篇填空做題技巧

1、5分語法填空專題破解一、題型理解二、做題順序分析所考察語法點(diǎn)，填詞（詞法：單詞/短語，句法：句子成分/句型/長難句翻譯含空句子，看語義是否通順如仍無法解題，聯(lián)系上下文三、常考詞類冠詞：a/anthe介詞：inlikeforofbythanupbetween/amongaswith/without連詞：用來連接單詞、短語或者句子。并列句連詞：andbutor:1.或者；2.否則主從復(fù)合句連詞：that:1.賓語從句（補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分）；2.定語從句（充當(dāng)成分，作賓語時(shí)可省略）if：1.賓語從句，表“是否”2.條件狀語從句，表“如果，主將從現(xiàn)what1.賓語從句Idontknowwhattodonext

2、.How1.賓語從句Idontknowhowtodobetter.When/where:1.賓語從句；2.狀語從句Because/so:1.原因/結(jié)果狀語從句2.表語從句：thatisbecause/why代詞：代詞主格：I/he/she/it/they/we;代詞賓格：me/him/her/it/them/us反身代詞：myself/himself/herself/itself/themselves/ourselves形容詞性物主代詞:my/his/her/its/their/our名詞性物主代詞：mine/his/hers/its/theirs/ours指示代詞:this/that/the

3、se/those不定代詞：some，any（anything,anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything,everyone,）,all，each，both，much，many，other（s），another，one，either，neither其他重點(diǎn)：Be動(dòng)詞：觀察如果句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，極有可能填寫be動(dòng)詞。也有可能考其否定式，如：isnt/wasntmightHedoingsth.Sb./sth.bedone（過去分詞），表被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thatbecause/why/howTheremadeof/;usedfor/todoing;supposedtod

4、o情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/could/will/would助動(dòng)詞：do/does/did/Have/has:+done動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表完成時(shí)態(tài)To:teach/askab.Todosth.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.tomysurprise,Accordingto/besupposedtodo/beusedtodoing/冠詞：a/anAshorttimeago,testwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Askingforhelpisnotweakness.Nothingiswasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Themotherthough

5、tthatshehadcaughtbadcold.thetheformsofaninterviewarenotsameandtheworld.Itisoneofmostinterestingpartsofthissport.Heshowedthenotebooktootherman.Thecouplethankeddoctorandleft.介詞：forSomecarefarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Thosestudentshavetopaythepartoftheirfood.Paperisgoodkeepingyouwarm.Byonedayhewalkedin

6、tothewaterhimselfandbegantoexplore（探索）thebottomofthesea.IntoIfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan，dontlookdirectlytheeyesoftheinterviewer.Upastudentsittinginthebackoftheroomputherhand.OfDoyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsstrangethings?Theywillgainweightinsteadlosingit.ThanAnditwasmuchbiggerhers.BeforeI

7、tmaytakeyearsyoubecometruefriendswithsomeone.After“Yes.,”saidthefriendhearingthewords.halfanhour,hesuddenlysawamanwaving（搖動(dòng)）hisarmsandleg.連詞：并列句（and/but/or）AndNowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulinteresting.ButAfterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore，failedagain.“Givemefive”meansapersonsnotas

8、kingforyourmoney,yourfingers.OrIfapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heshewillworkbetter.Youdbetterwriteitdown,youwillforgetthat.主從復(fù)合句狀語從句：WhenShedidntreallylikecooking,and,.Ididntlikeherfood.Sothathewassotiredandunhappyhecuthislongbeardrightoff!UntilTheleafpressestheflyitisdead.定語從句：ThatFirefightersareoften

9、calledtosavepeopleoranimalsaretrapped（困?。?Everythinggoesuphastocomedown.賓語從句ThatHeknewhecouldntlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Ijustfeelthetimefliessofastwhenlmworking.WhatMostplantsgettheyneedfromthesun.Ididntknowtodo.HowIdontknowtodoit.表語從句WhyThatiswemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltir

10、ed.代詞：Ithinktheyshouldplanthingfor.Be動(dòng)詞Thewholeinterviewmightnotformal.Hewearingonlyabathingsuit.Duringthetest,thesepeoplegivenallkindsofbreakfasts,Thatbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Buttheproblemsolved.Healwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!Onlyhalfoftheworldspaperus

11、edforbooksandnewspapers.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can/couldWill/wouldIfyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesscometoyou.Hesoonfeltitbebetterifitwereout.助動(dòng)詞Do/does/didHave/has/hadHeoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasntafraid.ToIbegantoteachhimselfmendwatches.Interviewersarentsupposedaskquestionsaboutfamily.It

12、iseasyforyouclimbbigrocks.firefightersalsohavesaveanypersonindanger-evenwhenthepersonisbreakingthelaw.hiswifeaskedhimwriteitdown.Isaidmyself.myhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.What/howasurprise!muchshallIpay?cleverhewas!ThereDuringtheday，isplentyofIight.Thedoctortoldthemthatwasnothing

13、serious:MaybeissomethingIcando.LikeItisavisittothemoon.Itsleavesarethepagesofabook.Asthegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchyouwish.Nowateenchef（主廚）,Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurants.Heranawayfastaspossible.Workingavetisnoteasyeither.With/withoutThehusbandreturnedaplateoffish.Allourdre

14、amshavesomethingtodoourfeelings,fears,wishesandmemories.Hegreetseverychildandteacherasmile.sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.語法填空專題練習(xí)（1）Peoplehaveoneorsevrjxldreamscycq1ni&h.Dnea.msarelikeshortfilms?inwhichweseeallkin血ofpeopleandthingsincolor.Allourckea/mshavesomethiiagtodojourfeelings,fearsBwishe

15、s,nedsandmemories.Thatig,丹hiHwewilldramobuuiloniighlisusuallyconnectedwiththeexperiencewehavetodayDremriHare殆importanlassleepPWeallneedlodreamsomescieiliL&say【嘰七peopleginewideastiboultheirworkHoindireanis.Believeitornol?manydifficultproblemsinhumanhistory2waivedindreams.Thedrr!iimersmight3_benthinki

16、ngabouttheirproblems?whiehhelpedthemfindsolution呂tothoseproblemswhenllieyweretisleep.SomelimesweupJeeliiiggcoitButoftenwecunrememberthedreuni.Dreamscandisappearquicklyj4inemoQti&fc）-Ingeneral,theinyre噸Te即，血long毗tkeyniToomuchdreamingcanbehannfuLThemmdishardalworkwhptiwedretim.Thatis5wenmyhavealongsle

17、epan|aiill屁瓦tired.（2）Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.On*nightBobwasalhcniealonwhilehisparenlsweifoutforapErty.He（jftenstayedalonebefore,sohe時(shí)afraidrAshewailedforhisparentstoreturnhumewatchedafilmonIVrHimeyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBobseyesopenedwidehatwasthfisoundinthenextrcom?Bobheard

18、tlisaythatlh右rj“hinnrniJumJan或isavelworkiriginNewYork.（iwork10hnura&hy.電hnjusuT5vt口畑”Hi飾vj伽*henImworking.Ialway#thinkihavethebestjobever,shti鈾ys,（4）Ali肚Ljeahighschoolindentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingomevoluntaryvorkatanafttr-曲山oolprogramtohelp3tnd&nl&frompoorfamilies.nthefirtdayofherworkshen

19、oticedthatmmiykicUwereliningup-furfretsajidwichesandfruit.Shesurprisedi.Onesoftheorganizensexplainsthatnwxiyof止巴合匕studentsdui/tgotenough2eataslhnmsfi,So兇hoollunchoranaflr*mealmighlbethemostfoodLheywcildalllhedayrShehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunchefirbutoLhersarconlyallowedreduci

20、ed-pricemeals+andthacstudents1familieshavetopay3thepartoftheir石wiLeewasshocked.Shedecidedt幼cpITwrhelp10thoserflioar魁fulleringfromhunger.lcIwantotherkidatounderloiid4ifyousee良problamTyoudondthavetowaittobeanadulttofixittsaysLee.Sheandagroupoffriendsarelininglhe：irprograminc：skilltocreaLeanewappcalled

21、FoodofThought*wliiuh5aUowratsptvdentsfiiidevenkind-heartedtrazigerstodonatemoneytolunchaccDUiitKforsGudentginanearfcyschool.5)MyinhiiCKr.incrNikingwhenIwe亦I1卩且rlJyth$nk$tomytncther.ShedidntreaJlylikecoukingandI_nhr：rliriritkik,Iditln+l.likeherfoQ（JrOnceJwai?wylchingsomethingaboutconkingonTVandIihoug

22、hlfwiuldJo山i矢noIwentlalhehookslnniandlonkedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind,JJurjHgiljwtirJhiidmacJnmoslofitsret：i卩es【杳銷）and2readyforabifigcichfiJIenge.1wantedIwcrfintemyuwhdbh倔tinfJJsortedcookingfurmorepeoplethanjulmyfamily.3mykappineespmyparentsallowedmetobuildu|Lkitchen,Ididmuchcooking10teslnydish

23、estiiIIandmyskillbecamebetternd仏11柑，二_aLmnchcFf）Jhuvfttooliedinlup-cla58resLaunuitsaroundthecountry.JamnotdoingiEftjrnimiyjwrh（u&ciIlovecooking.MiivIknowlhatwhenyauslopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousorcawcllyDurhappiness5eomid（6）hemntherthouhEihafiheliduJt&lightjeitJf：ridEijidIjcriiMfiverywrri切旳汕*山*b*：

24、rSHospitalrightawfty.TTirtygolhithefltwit&r1waHirugrfHiinul8：20.2wctgionrntinypttljenLfi,lIi*;/hitfJtowaith&艸”Al門：2（）,Amyfinallysawrhedotrlnr.ThedccLcrherafewquestionsandbegant“r：hm：liFierHeIkIuhIUth討bi-KHihingandlookhmtemperalune.AfterHjij&hihghercheck-up,thedoclcrwasbuh;3nhnwuiquiu?fiickhalthnuiih

25、t品1cuuldn1!makfiwhatwaswrongwithher.TliFirffwetnemrjrnthath穢coulddolofindaui屁rillness.,hutalfirst；hedecidedinju.iiwkheraboulhersympluttisf推楓）4xenifh*?巾加屈辭labetlerrh?rJohnny.H號(hào)5川噸護(hù)breakingmytoysandsometimesmft1n,（7）-亠厶Jaifle9AnthonyhasCleaned応ball,ofHickeyPrimarySchool血15嚴(yán)煤為皿川妙he花血或hzWead,hc中曲everych

26、ild誠acher_J_勿血血站沁銅dMildrenlovehEsyniLichandeaUhimMr.JamesOn2dayAnthonyturned60.theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurpriseThatday_3_Anthanywalkedintoaiclassrotjiti,flgroupofchildrenstartedtoadgn（打子僚andsingHappyBirthdayidhira.AnthonystartedamilingasusuaLThenhisjaiw（下巴）droppedopenandhe】且ughedforjoyasher&alizedwhat*聞going4AfewleacheTSledthekMsthroughthewholesangasAnthonywatchedtAwideirailewasonhisfaeeaAstheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.