精選場(chǎng)景詞匯

1、場(chǎng)景詞匯附錄5： 高考英語(yǔ)聽力必備場(chǎng)景詞匯精選1. 天氣 fine 晴朗的, sunny/bright/clear 陽(yáng)光充足的, cloudy 多云的, rainy 有雨的, wet 潮濕的, humid 濕潤(rùn)的, freezing-cold 冰冷的, cool 涼爽的, mild 溫和的, warm 暖和的, hot 炎熱的, windy 有風(fēng)的, calm無風(fēng)的, breeze微風(fēng), light/strong winds 微風(fēng)/大風(fēng), moderate 風(fēng)力不大fog 霧, snow 雪, drizzle 毛毛雨, light rain 小雨, shower 陣雨, storm暴風(fēng)雨, d

2、ownpour 傾盆大雨, blizzard 大風(fēng)雪, snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪, thunder 打雷, typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng), tornado 龍卷風(fēng) It rains cats and dogs. 下著傾盆大雨。2. 購(gòu)物 store 商店, grocery 食品雜貨店, department store 百貨商店, shopping center 購(gòu)物中心, mall 商場(chǎng)shop assistant 店員, counter 柜臺(tái), receipt 收據(jù), catalog 產(chǎn)品目錄, deliver 送貨, refund 退款, bargain 廉價(jià)貨, second-hand 二手

3、的, popular/fashionable 流行的, expensive 昂貴的, cheap 廉價(jià)的, size 尺寸、大小, color 顏色, style 式樣, brand 品牌pay by installment 分期付款, pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, credit card 信用卡, selling season 銷售旺季, on sale 廉價(jià)出售, 50% off 打五折, a 30% discount 打七折3. 餐館 restaurant 餐館, coffee shop/caf 咖啡屋, buffet 自助餐, cafet

4、eria 自助餐廳, snack bar小吃部、大排檔, dining hall 餐廳waiter/waitress 男/女侍者, treat 請(qǐng)客, menu 菜單, order 點(diǎn)菜, serve 上菜, tip 小費(fèi), change 零錢, knife 小刀, fork 叉子, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺子, plate 碟子, tray 托盤 appetizer 開胃菜, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 漢堡包, French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l, pizza 比薩餅, soup 湯, dessert 飯后甜點(diǎn)

5、, dressing 調(diào)味醬尤其指做色拉的, rare 半熟的, drink 飲料, wine 葡萄酒, Coca-Cola 可口可樂pay the bill 付賬 This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客! Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！4. 酒店 make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間, reception desk 接待處, check in 入住, check out 結(jié)賬, fill out a form 填寫表格, accommodation 住宿, registration 登記, single room單間, double room 雙人間, sui

6、te套間, room service 客房效勞, wake-up call 叫醒電話5. 郵局 stamp郵票, envelope信封, package/parcel包裹, overweight超重, postage郵費(fèi), insurance 保險(xiǎn), claim 領(lǐng)取, weight 重量, zip code 郵編, parcel form 包裹單, extra postage額外郵資, send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/發(fā)信, express mail快件, airmail航空信件, surface mail平郵, international airmail

7、國(guó)際航空郵件, registered letter 掛號(hào)信6. 銀行 business hour 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間, identity/ID card身份證, savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶, check account 支票賬戶, current deposit/current account活期存款, fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款, interest rate利率, open an account開戶, draw money取錢, deposit money 存錢, cash a check 兌現(xiàn)支票7. 醫(yī)院 cold/flu 感冒/流感, cough

8、 咳嗽, fever 發(fā)燒, pain 疼痛, headache 頭痛, stomachache胃痛, backache 背痛, sore throat 嗓子痛, dizzy 暈眩的, heart attack 心臟病 medicine 藥, aspirin 阿司匹林, tablet/pill 藥片/藥丸hospital 醫(yī)院, clinic 小診所, emergency room/department 急診室, health center 保健中心, check up 檢查, physical examination 體檢, treatment 治療手段, visiting hours 探訪

9、時(shí)間doctor 醫(yī)生, dentist 牙醫(yī), surgeon 外科醫(yī)生, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生, nurse 護(hù)士show ones tongue 伸出舌頭, take ones temperature/blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓, write a prescription 開處方, give an injection 打針8. 校園與圖書館 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi), scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, term/semester 學(xué)期, register 注冊(cè), be absent 缺課, seminar 研討班, assignment 作業(yè), presentati

10、on 課堂發(fā)言, final exam 期末考試, go over 復(fù)習(xí), fail 不及格, cut a class 逃課, graduate 畢業(yè), stationery 文具library card 借書證, librarian 圖書管理員, bookshelf 書架, borrow 借進(jìn), renew 續(xù)借, return 歸還, overdue 借書逾期, pay a fine 交罰款9. 日常生活 living room 起居室, drawing room 客廳, dining room 餐廳, kitchen 廚房, bathroom 浴室, toilet 衛(wèi)生間, baseme

11、nt 地下室, housework 家務(wù), channel 頻道, cook 烹飪, furniture 家具, dining table 飯桌, fridge 冰箱, television 電視, oven 烤箱, cabinet 櫥柜, dishwasher 洗碗機(jī), sheet 床單, blanket 毯子, carpet 地毯, curtain 窗簾, towel 毛巾, shampoo 洗發(fā)水, soap 香皂, haircut 理發(fā), barber 理發(fā)師, shaver 剃須刀10. 電話operator 接線員, long-distance call長(zhǎng)途電話, collect

12、call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話, personal phone call 私人電話, busy line 電話占線, put through 接通電話, leave a message 留口信, dial the wrong number 撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼Whos speaking?/Who is that? 請(qǐng)問是哪位?Hello! This isspeaking. 喂！我是Ill call back later/again. 我一會(huì)兒再打。I couldnt get through. 我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line. 電話占線

13、。Hold the line/Hold on, please. 稍等一會(huì)兒, 不要掛斷電話。Extension 6226, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。11. 租房 landlady 女房東, landlord 房東, rent 租/租金, deposit 押金, contract 合同, furnished 有家具的, heat 暖氣, gas 煤氣, electricity 電, lift 電梯, stair 樓梯, balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)12. 交通booking office/ticket office 售票處, waiting room 候車室, platform站臺(tái), coach/

14、carriage 車廂, sidewalk/pavement 人行道, one-way street 單行道rush hour 交通頂峰時(shí)間, heavy traffic 擁擠的交通, traffic jam 交通阻塞, traffic rules 交通規(guī)那么, traffic lights 交通燈, driving license 駕照, crowded 擁擠的by plane/air 乘飛機(jī), by train 乘火車, by subway/underground 乘地鐵, by car 乘小汽車, by taxi 乘出租車, by bus 乘公交, by coach 乘長(zhǎng)途汽車, by

15、boat 乘船, by land/sea由陸路/海路, transfer 換乘/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)express train 特快列車, dining car 餐車, garage 修車廠/車庫(kù), driver 司機(jī), conductor 售票員, car accident事故, speed 超速行駛, run the red light 闖紅燈, flat tire爆胎, scratch 剮蹭, fix/repair 修理, survive 活下來機(jī)場(chǎng)：airway 航線, flight航班, FLT No. (Flight Number) 航班號(hào), non-stop/direct flight 直航,

16、confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班, departure time起飛時(shí)間, cancel 取消, one-way ticket 單程票, round-trip ticket 往返票, departure lounge候機(jī)室book/reserve 預(yù)訂, first/business/economy class 頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙, a window seat靠窗的座位, an aisle seat靠走廊的座位, safety/seat belt 平安帶, fasten 系緊, airsick 暈機(jī), jet lag 飛行時(shí)差反響, captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng), pilot 飛行員,

17、airhostess/stewardess 空姐customs海關(guān), security check 安檢, departure to前往, destination 目的地, boarding pass (card) 登機(jī)牌, passport護(hù)照, board 登機(jī), departure gate登機(jī)口, luggage/baggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱, land 著陸, safe landing 平安著陸see sb. off 為某人送行, pick up 接機(jī)13. 工作job opportunity 工作時(shí)機(jī), interview 面試, rsum 簡(jiǎn)歷, educat

18、ional background 教育背景, application letter 求職信, recommendation 推薦信, certificate 證書, qualification 資歷, experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷, position 職位salary 薪水, allowance 津貼, promotion 晉升, break 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息, retire 退休 shift work輪班工作, work overtime 加班, pay raise 加薪, ask for leave 請(qǐng)假, sick leave 病假, employee 雇員, employer

19、 雇主, clerk 職員, secretary 秘書, manager 經(jīng)理, HR manager人事經(jīng)理, general manager 總經(jīng)理, client 客戶 14. 興趣愛好hobby 興趣, entertainment娛樂, go to the theater/movies 去看電影, documentary(film)紀(jì)錄片/文獻(xiàn)片, detective film偵探片, action movie 動(dòng)作片, cartoon 漫畫/動(dòng)畫片, comedy 喜劇, horror film 恐怖片, western film西部片 hiking 徒步旅行, camping 野營(yíng)

20、, diving 潛水, surfing 沖浪, skiing 滑雪, seashore 海岸, sunburned 曬黑的, palace 宮殿, castle 城堡15. 職業(yè) part-time job兼職工作, full-time job全職工作psychologist 心理學(xué)家, principal 校長(zhǎng), professor教授, teacher教師, policeman警察, firefighter 消防員, assistant 助理, receptionist 接待員, typist 打字員, clerk職員, cashier 出納員, lawyer 律師, editor 編輯

21、, reporter/journalist 記者, author/writer 作家, artist 藝術(shù)家, pianist鋼琴家, photographer 攝影師, painter 畫家, musician 音樂家, singer 歌唱家, designer 設(shè)計(jì)師, scientist 科學(xué)家, actor/actress 男演員/女演員, architect 建筑師, engineer工程師, chef 廚師, mailman 郵差, guide 導(dǎo)游16. 運(yùn)動(dòng) competition 競(jìng)賽, the sports field 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng), club 俱樂部, sportsman/athlete/player 運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng), coach 教練, champion 冠軍, gold medal 金牌, silver m